In vitro growth of Oncidium baueri (Orchidaceae) at different macronutrients and sucrose concentrations / Crescimento in vitro de Oncidium baueri (Orchidaceae) em diferentes concentrações de macronutrientes e sacarose
The propagation in vitro is an important method for orchids reproduction, because the seeds don’t have endosperm and present low germination. The sugar is a important component in medium culture, serving as a source of carbon and energy. The objective of this study was to evaluate the growth in vitr...
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Published in: | Semina. Ciências agrárias : revista cultural e científica da Universidade Estadual de Londrina Vol. 29; no. 4; pp. 775 - 782 |
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Universidade Estadual de Londrina
01-07-2008
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Abstract | The propagation in vitro is an important method for orchids reproduction, because the seeds don’t have endosperm and present low germination. The sugar is a important component in medium culture, serving as a source of carbon and energy. The objective of this study was to evaluate the growth in vitro of Oncidium baueri (Orchidaceae) in different macronutrients and sucrose concentrations. The treatments consisted: two formulations of the macronutrientes of the MS medium, in complete MS and MS modifed medium with half of the regular concentration of macronutrients, and different sucrose concentrations (30 gL-1, 40 gL-1e 60 gL-1), at pH 5,8. A randomized design with eight replications was used as statistical model and a fask with twenty plants composed each plot. Data were submitted to analysis of variance, complemented by the Tukey test at 5% of signifcance. The following variables were assessed six months after the beguining of the experiment: plant height, root length; number of roots, number of buds, dry mass and total fresh mass. The treatment that showed the best results was 40 gL-1 sucrose in a modifed MS medium with half of regular concentration of macronutrients, for vegetative development and rooting of Oncidium baueri orchid.A propagação in vitro é uma importante técnica na reprodução de orquídeas, devido às sementes serem desprovidas de endosperma e apresentarem uma baixa taxa de germinação na natureza. A sacarose é um componente importante no meio de cultura servindo como fonte de carbono e energia para as plântulas e os macronutrientes são essenciais para a nutrição e crescimento. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o crescimento in vitro de Oncidium baueri (Orchidaceae) em diferentes concentrações de macronutrientes e sacarose. Os tratamentos consistiram em duas formulações dos macronutrientes do meio Murashige e Skoog (1962), sendo, MS completo e MS modifcado com metade da concentração dos macronutrientes e de diferentes concentrações de sacarose (30 gL-1, 40 gL-1e 60 gL-1), com pH 5,8. O delineamento experimental foi esquema fatorial 2 x 3 (meio x concentrações de sacarose) com oito repetições, contendo 20 plântulas por parcela. Os dados foram submetidos a análise de variância complementada pelo teste de Tukey a 5% de signifcância. Os parâmetros avaliados após seis meses do início do experimento foram: altura da parte aérea, comprimento da maior raiz, número de raízes, número de brotos, massa fresca total e massa seca total. Constatou-se que no tratamento contendo 40 gL-1 de sacarose e a metade da concentração dos macronutrientes do meio MS, foi o mais efciente para o desenvolvimento vegetativo e no enraizamento da orquídea Oncidium baueri. |
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AbstractList | The propagation in vitro is an important method for orchids reproduction, because the seeds don’t have endosperm and present low germination. The sugar is a important component in medium culture, serving as a source of carbon and energy. The objective of this study was to evaluate the growth in vitro of Oncidium baueri (Orchidaceae) in different macronutrients and sucrose concentrations. The treatments consisted: two formulations of the macronutrientes of the MS medium, in complete MS and MS modifed medium with half of the regular concentration of macronutrients, and different sucrose concentrations (30 gL-1, 40 gL-1e 60 gL-1), at pH 5,8. A randomized design with eight replications was used as statistical model and a fask with twenty plants composed each plot. Data were submitted to analysis of variance, complemented by the Tukey test at 5% of signifcance. The following variables were assessed six months after the beguining of the experiment: plant height, root length; number of roots, number of buds, dry mass and total fresh mass. The treatment that showed the best results was 40 gL-1 sucrose in a modifed MS medium with half of regular concentration of macronutrients, for vegetative development and rooting of Oncidium baueri orchid.A propagação in vitro é uma importante técnica na reprodução de orquídeas, devido às sementes serem desprovidas de endosperma e apresentarem uma baixa taxa de germinação na natureza. A sacarose é um componente importante no meio de cultura servindo como fonte de carbono e energia para as plântulas e os macronutrientes são essenciais para a nutrição e crescimento. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar o crescimento in vitro de Oncidium baueri (Orchidaceae) em diferentes concentrações de macronutrientes e sacarose. Os tratamentos consistiram em duas formulações dos macronutrientes do meio Murashige e Skoog (1962), sendo, MS completo e MS modifcado com metade da concentração dos macronutrientes e de diferentes concentrações de sacarose (30 gL-1, 40 gL-1e 60 gL-1), com pH 5,8. O delineamento experimental foi esquema fatorial 2 x 3 (meio x concentrações de sacarose) com oito repetições, contendo 20 plântulas por parcela. Os dados foram submetidos a análise de variância complementada pelo teste de Tukey a 5% de signifcância. Os parâmetros avaliados após seis meses do início do experimento foram: altura da parte aérea, comprimento da maior raiz, número de raízes, número de brotos, massa fresca total e massa seca total. Constatou-se que no tratamento contendo 40 gL-1 de sacarose e a metade da concentração dos macronutrientes do meio MS, foi o mais efciente para o desenvolvimento vegetativo e no enraizamento da orquídea Oncidium baueri. |
Author | Geraldo Lopes da Silva Jenniffer Aparecida Schnitzer Cristiane Muniz Barbosa Clério Valentin Damasceno Júnior Lúcia Sadayo Assari Takahashi Fabíola Giovanna Nesello Vieira Ricardo Tadeu de Faria Mauren Sorace Gisely Paula Gomes Gomes |
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Title | In vitro growth of Oncidium baueri (Orchidaceae) at different macronutrients and sucrose concentrations / Crescimento in vitro de Oncidium baueri (Orchidaceae) em diferentes concentrações de macronutrientes e sacarose |
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