Níveis de metionina + cistina para frangos de corte nos períodos de 22 a 42 e de 43 a 49 dias de idade Levels of methionine + cystine for broilers from 22 to 42 and 43 to 49 days old
Foram conduzidos dois experimentos com o objetivo de determinar as exigências de metionina + cistina (Met + Cis) para frangos de corte machos da linhagem Ross, dos 22 a 42 e dos 43 a 49 dias de idade. Utilizaram-se, em cada experimento, 900 frangos com peso médio inicial de 0,800 kg, aos 22 dias, e...
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Published in: | Revista brasileira de zootecnia Vol. 34; no. 4; pp. 1195 - 1201 |
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Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia
01-08-2005
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Abstract | Foram conduzidos dois experimentos com o objetivo de determinar as exigências de metionina + cistina (Met + Cis) para frangos de corte machos da linhagem Ross, dos 22 a 42 e dos 43 a 49 dias de idade. Utilizaram-se, em cada experimento, 900 frangos com peso médio inicial de 0,800 kg, aos 22 dias, e de 2,540 kg, aos 43 dias de idade, distribuídos em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com seis tratamentos, seis repetições e 25 aves por unidade experimental. Os tratamentos consistiram de seis diferentes níveis de metionina sintética (0,00; 0,04; 0,081; 0,121; 0,162 e 0,202%), correspondendo aos níveis de 0,664; 0,704; 0,744; 0,784; 0,824 e 0,864% e 0,603; 0,643; 0,683; 0,723; 0,763 e 0,803% de Met + Cis total nas dietas para as fases de 22 a 42 e de 43 a 49 dias, respectivamente. Foram avaliados consumo de ração, ganho de peso, conversão alimentar, rendimento de carcaça e dos principais cortes, sendo as exigências de met + cis estimadas por meio de modelos de regressão. Considerando-se os dados obtidos, as exigências nutricionais de met + cist total foram estimadas em 0,823%, para máximo desempenho e rendimento de peito, no período 22 a 42 dias de idade, e de 0,727%, para máximo desempenho e mínima deposição de gordura abdominal, no período de 43 a 49 dias de idade.Two experiments were conducted with the objective of evaluating the methionine + cystine (Met + Cis) requirements, for Ross broilers, males, from 22 to 42 and 43 to 49 days old. Nine hundred broilers averaging initial body weight of 0.800 kg at 22 days old and 2.540 kg at 43 days old were used in each experiment and allotted to a completely randomized experimental design, with six treatments, six replicates and 25 birds for experimental unit. The treatments consisted of six different sinthetic methionine levels (0.00, 0.04, 0.081, 0.121, 0.162 and 0.202%), corresponding to the levels of 0.664, 0.704, 0.744, 0.784, 0.824 and 0.864% and 0.603, 0.643, 0.683, 0.723, 0.763 and 0.803% dietary total methionine + cystine, for the phases from 22 to 42 and from 43 to 49 days old, respectively. Feed intake, body weight gain, feed:gain ratio, carcass yield and the prime cuts yield were evaluated. The methionine + cystine requirements were estimated by regression models. Considering the performance data, the nutritional requirements of total methionine + cystine were 0.823% for high performance and breast yield values, in the period from 22 to 42 days old, and 0.727% for the high performance and low requirements of abdominal fat, in the period from 43 to 49 days old. |
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AbstractList | Foram conduzidos dois experimentos com o objetivo de determinar as exigências de metionina + cistina (Met + Cis) para frangos de corte machos da linhagem Ross, dos 22 a 42 e dos 43 a 49 dias de idade. Utilizaram-se, em cada experimento, 900 frangos com peso médio inicial de 0,800 kg, aos 22 dias, e de 2,540 kg, aos 43 dias de idade, distribuídos em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com seis tratamentos, seis repetições e 25 aves por unidade experimental. Os tratamentos consistiram de seis diferentes níveis de metionina sintética (0,00; 0,04; 0,081; 0,121; 0,162 e 0,202%), correspondendo aos níveis de 0,664; 0,704; 0,744; 0,784; 0,824 e 0,864% e 0,603; 0,643; 0,683; 0,723; 0,763 e 0,803% de Met + Cis total nas dietas para as fases de 22 a 42 e de 43 a 49 dias, respectivamente. Foram avaliados consumo de ração, ganho de peso, conversão alimentar, rendimento de carcaça e dos principais cortes, sendo as exigências de met + cis estimadas por meio de modelos de regressão. Considerando-se os dados obtidos, as exigências nutricionais de met + cist total foram estimadas em 0,823%, para máximo desempenho e rendimento de peito, no período 22 a 42 dias de idade, e de 0,727%, para máximo desempenho e mínima deposição de gordura abdominal, no período de 43 a 49 dias de idade.Two experiments were conducted with the objective of evaluating the methionine + cystine (Met + Cis) requirements, for Ross broilers, males, from 22 to 42 and 43 to 49 days old. Nine hundred broilers averaging initial body weight of 0.800 kg at 22 days old and 2.540 kg at 43 days old were used in each experiment and allotted to a completely randomized experimental design, with six treatments, six replicates and 25 birds for experimental unit. The treatments consisted of six different sinthetic methionine levels (0.00, 0.04, 0.081, 0.121, 0.162 and 0.202%), corresponding to the levels of 0.664, 0.704, 0.744, 0.784, 0.824 and 0.864% and 0.603, 0.643, 0.683, 0.723, 0.763 and 0.803% dietary total methionine + cystine, for the phases from 22 to 42 and from 43 to 49 days old, respectively. Feed intake, body weight gain, feed:gain ratio, carcass yield and the prime cuts yield were evaluated. The methionine + cystine requirements were estimated by regression models. Considering the performance data, the nutritional requirements of total methionine + cystine were 0.823% for high performance and breast yield values, in the period from 22 to 42 days old, and 0.727% for the high performance and low requirements of abdominal fat, in the period from 43 to 49 days old. |
Author | Janaine Sena da Costa Germano Augusto Jerônimo do Nascimento Valene da Silva Amarante Júnior Leilane da Rocha Barros José Humberto Vilar da Silva Fernando Guilherme Perazzo Costa Walter Esfrain Pereira Ricardo Vianna Nunes Patrícia Araújo Brandão |
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SubjectTerms | aminoácidos sulfurosos broilers características de carcaça carcass characteristics desempenho exigências nutricionais frangos de corte nutritional requirements sulfurous amino acids |
Title | Níveis de metionina + cistina para frangos de corte nos períodos de 22 a 42 e de 43 a 49 dias de idade Levels of methionine + cystine for broilers from 22 to 42 and 43 to 49 days old |
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