Níveis de metionina + cistina para frangos de corte nos períodos de 22 a 42 e de 43 a 49 dias de idade Levels of methionine + cystine for broilers from 22 to 42 and 43 to 49 days old

Foram conduzidos dois experimentos com o objetivo de determinar as exigências de metionina + cistina (Met + Cis) para frangos de corte machos da linhagem Ross, dos 22 a 42 e dos 43 a 49 dias de idade. Utilizaram-se, em cada experimento, 900 frangos com peso médio inicial de 0,800 kg, aos 22 dias, e...

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Published in:Revista brasileira de zootecnia Vol. 34; no. 4; pp. 1195 - 1201
Main Authors: Valene da Silva Amarante Júnior, Fernando Guilherme Perazzo Costa, Leilane da Rocha Barros, Germano Augusto Jerônimo do Nascimento, Patrícia Araújo Brandão, José Humberto Vilar da Silva, Walter Esfrain Pereira, Ricardo Vianna Nunes, Janaine Sena da Costa
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Zootecnia 01-08-2005
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Abstract Foram conduzidos dois experimentos com o objetivo de determinar as exigências de metionina + cistina (Met + Cis) para frangos de corte machos da linhagem Ross, dos 22 a 42 e dos 43 a 49 dias de idade. Utilizaram-se, em cada experimento, 900 frangos com peso médio inicial de 0,800 kg, aos 22 dias, e de 2,540 kg, aos 43 dias de idade, distribuídos em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com seis tratamentos, seis repetições e 25 aves por unidade experimental. Os tratamentos consistiram de seis diferentes níveis de metionina sintética (0,00; 0,04; 0,081; 0,121; 0,162 e 0,202%), correspondendo aos níveis de 0,664; 0,704; 0,744; 0,784; 0,824 e 0,864% e 0,603; 0,643; 0,683; 0,723; 0,763 e 0,803% de Met + Cis total nas dietas para as fases de 22 a 42 e de 43 a 49 dias, respectivamente. Foram avaliados consumo de ração, ganho de peso, conversão alimentar, rendimento de carcaça e dos principais cortes, sendo as exigências de met + cis estimadas por meio de modelos de regressão. Considerando-se os dados obtidos, as exigências nutricionais de met + cist total foram estimadas em 0,823%, para máximo desempenho e rendimento de peito, no período 22 a 42 dias de idade, e de 0,727%, para máximo desempenho e mínima deposição de gordura abdominal, no período de 43 a 49 dias de idade.Two experiments were conducted with the objective of evaluating the methionine + cystine (Met + Cis) requirements, for Ross broilers, males, from 22 to 42 and 43 to 49 days old. Nine hundred broilers averaging initial body weight of 0.800 kg at 22 days old and 2.540 kg at 43 days old were used in each experiment and allotted to a completely randomized experimental design, with six treatments, six replicates and 25 birds for experimental unit. The treatments consisted of six different sinthetic methionine levels (0.00, 0.04, 0.081, 0.121, 0.162 and 0.202%), corresponding to the levels of 0.664, 0.704, 0.744, 0.784, 0.824 and 0.864% and 0.603, 0.643, 0.683, 0.723, 0.763 and 0.803% dietary total methionine + cystine, for the phases from 22 to 42 and from 43 to 49 days old, respectively. Feed intake, body weight gain, feed:gain ratio, carcass yield and the prime cuts yield were evaluated. The methionine + cystine requirements were estimated by regression models. Considering the performance data, the nutritional requirements of total methionine + cystine were 0.823% for high performance and breast yield values, in the period from 22 to 42 days old, and 0.727% for the high performance and low requirements of abdominal fat, in the period from 43 to 49 days old.
AbstractList Foram conduzidos dois experimentos com o objetivo de determinar as exigências de metionina + cistina (Met + Cis) para frangos de corte machos da linhagem Ross, dos 22 a 42 e dos 43 a 49 dias de idade. Utilizaram-se, em cada experimento, 900 frangos com peso médio inicial de 0,800 kg, aos 22 dias, e de 2,540 kg, aos 43 dias de idade, distribuídos em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com seis tratamentos, seis repetições e 25 aves por unidade experimental. Os tratamentos consistiram de seis diferentes níveis de metionina sintética (0,00; 0,04; 0,081; 0,121; 0,162 e 0,202%), correspondendo aos níveis de 0,664; 0,704; 0,744; 0,784; 0,824 e 0,864% e 0,603; 0,643; 0,683; 0,723; 0,763 e 0,803% de Met + Cis total nas dietas para as fases de 22 a 42 e de 43 a 49 dias, respectivamente. Foram avaliados consumo de ração, ganho de peso, conversão alimentar, rendimento de carcaça e dos principais cortes, sendo as exigências de met + cis estimadas por meio de modelos de regressão. Considerando-se os dados obtidos, as exigências nutricionais de met + cist total foram estimadas em 0,823%, para máximo desempenho e rendimento de peito, no período 22 a 42 dias de idade, e de 0,727%, para máximo desempenho e mínima deposição de gordura abdominal, no período de 43 a 49 dias de idade.Two experiments were conducted with the objective of evaluating the methionine + cystine (Met + Cis) requirements, for Ross broilers, males, from 22 to 42 and 43 to 49 days old. Nine hundred broilers averaging initial body weight of 0.800 kg at 22 days old and 2.540 kg at 43 days old were used in each experiment and allotted to a completely randomized experimental design, with six treatments, six replicates and 25 birds for experimental unit. The treatments consisted of six different sinthetic methionine levels (0.00, 0.04, 0.081, 0.121, 0.162 and 0.202%), corresponding to the levels of 0.664, 0.704, 0.744, 0.784, 0.824 and 0.864% and 0.603, 0.643, 0.683, 0.723, 0.763 and 0.803% dietary total methionine + cystine, for the phases from 22 to 42 and from 43 to 49 days old, respectively. Feed intake, body weight gain, feed:gain ratio, carcass yield and the prime cuts yield were evaluated. The methionine + cystine requirements were estimated by regression models. Considering the performance data, the nutritional requirements of total methionine + cystine were 0.823% for high performance and breast yield values, in the period from 22 to 42 days old, and 0.727% for the high performance and low requirements of abdominal fat, in the period from 43 to 49 days old.
Author Janaine Sena da Costa
Germano Augusto Jerônimo do Nascimento
Valene da Silva Amarante Júnior
Leilane da Rocha Barros
José Humberto Vilar da Silva
Fernando Guilherme Perazzo Costa
Walter Esfrain Pereira
Ricardo Vianna Nunes
Patrícia Araújo Brandão
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  fullname: Ricardo Vianna Nunes
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  fullname: Janaine Sena da Costa
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Snippet Foram conduzidos dois experimentos com o objetivo de determinar as exigências de metionina + cistina (Met + Cis) para frangos de corte machos da linhagem Ross,...
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SubjectTerms aminoácidos sulfurosos
broilers
características de carcaça
carcass characteristics
desempenho
exigências nutricionais
frangos de corte
nutritional requirements
sulfurous amino acids
Title Níveis de metionina + cistina para frangos de corte nos períodos de 22 a 42 e de 43 a 49 dias de idade Levels of methionine + cystine for broilers from 22 to 42 and 43 to 49 days old
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