Charges políticas na pandemia da Covid-19: discursos para pensar e discutir a condição humana

This article has as its main theme the approach of texts that produce meanings about the human condition in contemporaneity, more specifically during the Covid-19 Pandemic, investigating how language as discourse can collaborate in the constitution of the contemporary subject. The discursive genre l...

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Published in:Revista internacional interdisciplinar INTERthesis Vol. 18; no. 1; p. 15
Main Authors: Gatti, Márcio Antônio, Liberatti, Diana Siqueira
Format: Journal Article
Language:Portuguese
Published: 2021
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Abstract This article has as its main theme the approach of texts that produce meanings about the human condition in contemporaneity, more specifically during the Covid-19 Pandemic, investigating how language as discourse can collaborate in the constitution of the contemporary subject. The discursive genre listed was the political cartoon by the Brazilian cartoonist Laerte, aired on social media (Instagram). For this, the clipping for analysis was carried out from the corpus collected in the first quarter of the social isolation imposed by the quarantine period, between the months of March and May 2020. From an interdisciplinary perspective that encompasses the precepts of the analysis of the French discourse and issues relevant to the discipline of the humanities, with theoretical contributions by Maingueneau (2007), Appadurai (2019), Orlandi (2007), Romualdo (2000), among others, we focused on the object of analysis, investigating its relation to historical materiality, as well as how much it was affected by it. By looking at the discourses and their conditions of production, and proposing an analysis, we find that political cartoon can exist with multiple functions, from ideological expression to social denunciation. In this sense, they constitute potential possibilities for the discussion of the human condition in contemporaneity, and at the end of this process, we expect to understand the relationships established between the discourses and the subjects, as well as the dimension of the relationship the socio-historical materiality focuses on this production.       O presente trabalho tem como tema principal a abordagem de textos que produzem sentidos sobre a condição humana na contemporaneidade, mais especificamente durante a Pandemia da Covid-19, investigando como a linguagem enquanto discurso pode colaborar na constituição do sujeito contemporâneo. O gênero discursivo elencado foi a charge da cartunista brasileira Laerte, veiculada em mídias sociais (Instagram). Para isso, o recorte para análise foi realizado a partir do corpus coletado no primeiro trimestre do isolamento social imposto pelo período de quarentena, compreendido entre os meses de março e maio de 2020. A partir de uma perspectiva interdisciplinar que abarca os preceitos da análise do discurso de linha francesa e questões pertinentes às disciplinas da área de humanidades, com contribuições teóricas de Maingueneau (2007), Appadurai (2019), Orlandi (2007), Romualdo (2000), entre outros, nos debruçamos sobre o objeto de análise, investigando sua relação com a materialidade histórica, assim como o quanto foi por ela afetado. Ao olhar para os discursos e suas condições de produção, e propor uma análise, verificamos que as charges podem existir com múltiplas funções, desde a expressão ideológica até a denúncia social. Nesse sentido, elas constituem-se enquanto possibilidades de potência para a discussão da condição humana na contemporaneidade, e ao final deste processo, esperamos compreender as relações estabelecidas entre os discursos e os sujeitos, assim como qual a dimensão da relação que a materialidade sócio-histórica incide nesta produção.
AbstractList This article has as its main theme the approach of texts that produce meanings about the human condition in contemporaneity, more specifically during the Covid-19 Pandemic, investigating how language as discourse can collaborate in the constitution of the contemporary subject. The discursive genre listed was the political cartoon by the Brazilian cartoonist Laerte, aired on social media (Instagram). For this, the clipping for analysis was carried out from the corpus collected in the first quarter of the social isolation imposed by the quarantine period, between the months of March and May 2020. From an interdisciplinary perspective that encompasses the precepts of the analysis of the French discourse and issues relevant to the discipline of the humanities, with theoretical contributions by Maingueneau (2007), Appadurai (2019), Orlandi (2007), Romualdo (2000), among others, we focused on the object of analysis, investigating its relation to historical materiality, as well as how much it was affected by it. By looking at the discourses and their conditions of production, and proposing an analysis, we find that political cartoon can exist with multiple functions, from ideological expression to social denunciation. In this sense, they constitute potential possibilities for the discussion of the human condition in contemporaneity, and at the end of this process, we expect to understand the relationships established between the discourses and the subjects, as well as the dimension of the relationship the socio-historical materiality focuses on this production.       O presente trabalho tem como tema principal a abordagem de textos que produzem sentidos sobre a condição humana na contemporaneidade, mais especificamente durante a Pandemia da Covid-19, investigando como a linguagem enquanto discurso pode colaborar na constituição do sujeito contemporâneo. O gênero discursivo elencado foi a charge da cartunista brasileira Laerte, veiculada em mídias sociais (Instagram). Para isso, o recorte para análise foi realizado a partir do corpus coletado no primeiro trimestre do isolamento social imposto pelo período de quarentena, compreendido entre os meses de março e maio de 2020. A partir de uma perspectiva interdisciplinar que abarca os preceitos da análise do discurso de linha francesa e questões pertinentes às disciplinas da área de humanidades, com contribuições teóricas de Maingueneau (2007), Appadurai (2019), Orlandi (2007), Romualdo (2000), entre outros, nos debruçamos sobre o objeto de análise, investigando sua relação com a materialidade histórica, assim como o quanto foi por ela afetado. Ao olhar para os discursos e suas condições de produção, e propor uma análise, verificamos que as charges podem existir com múltiplas funções, desde a expressão ideológica até a denúncia social. Nesse sentido, elas constituem-se enquanto possibilidades de potência para a discussão da condição humana na contemporaneidade, e ao final deste processo, esperamos compreender as relações estabelecidas entre os discursos e os sujeitos, assim como qual a dimensão da relação que a materialidade sócio-histórica incide nesta produção.
Author Gatti, Márcio Antônio
Liberatti, Diana Siqueira
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SubjectTerms Anticiência
Cultura Audiovisual
Democratização do Conhecimento
Divulgação Científica
Educação Científica
História da Ciência
Title Charges políticas na pandemia da Covid-19: discursos para pensar e discutir a condição humana
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