Composição corporal, somatotipo e aptidão física de jovens atletas de futebol de campo

The aim of the study was to verify the profile of the body composition, somatotype and physical fitness the young soccer players for game position. 23 players of the masculine sex of the under-20 old were evaluated. The somatotype was calculated by the anthropometric method and the body composition...

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Published in:Caderno de Educação Física e Esporte (Online) Vol. 14; no. 1; pp. 41 - 49
Main Authors: Rosário, Wagner de Campos, Fonseca, Henrique Andrade Rodrigues da, Rech, Cassiano Ricardo, Dellagrana, Rodolfo A, Kaminagakura, Edson Itaru
Format: Journal Article
Language:Portuguese
Published: 2016
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Abstract The aim of the study was to verify the profile of the body composition, somatotype and physical fitness the young soccer players for game position. 23 players of the masculine sex of the under-20 old were evaluated. The somatotype was calculated by the anthropometric method and the body composition was dear through the bioelectric impedance. For the analysis of the physical fitness the tests of explosive strength of lower limbs, agility, velocity, abdominal endurance and aerobic fitness. The center backs and strikers are heavier and with larger amount of lean body mass (LBM) in relation to the median fields and running backs, addition, the center backs are higher than the other players. The players medium somatotype was of 2.6-3.7-3.3 (ectomorphic – mesomorphic), they were not found differences among the game positions (p>.05). Finally, athletes of median fields and running backs they were faster than the goalkeepers and center backs (p<.05), they were not found significant differences among the positions studied for the other variables of the physical fitness. We concluded that center backs and strikers have advantages in anthropometric variables, however, median fields and running backs are fasters. The somatotype group of players was ectomorphic – mesomorphic. O objetivo do estudo foi verificar o perfil da composição corporal, somatotipo e aptidão física de jovens jogadores de futebol por posição de jogo. Foram avaliados 23 jogadores do sexo masculino da categoria sub-20. O somatotipo foi calculado pelo método antropométrico e a composição corporal foi estimada por meio da impedância bioelétrica. Para a análise da aptidão física foram realizados os testes de potência de membros inferiores, agilidade, velocidade, resistência abdominal e aptidão aeróbia. Análise de variância (one-way) foi realizada para comparação entre as posições, seguido do post-hoc de Tukey. Para os dados não paramétricos o teste de Kruskal-Wallis foi realizado para comparar posições de jogo. Os zagueiros e atacantes são mais pesados e com maior quantidade de massa corporal magra (MCM) em relação aos meias e laterais, além disso, os zagueiros são mais altos do que os demais jogadores. O somatotipo médio dos jogadores foi de 2,6-3,7-3,3 (ectomesomorfo), não foram encontradas diferenças entre as posições de jogo (p>0,05). Por fim, atletas de meio campo e laterais foram mais rápidos do que os goleiros e zagueiros (p<0,05), não foram encontradas diferenças significativas entre as posições estudadas para as demais variáveis da aptidão física. Conclui-se que zagueiros e atacantes apresentam vantagens nas variáveis antropométricas, porém, meias e laterais são mais rápidos. O somatotipo do grupo de jogadores foi o ectomesomorfo.
AbstractList The aim of the study was to verify the profile of the body composition, somatotype and physical fitness the young soccer players for game position. 23 players of the masculine sex of the under-20 old were evaluated. The somatotype was calculated by the anthropometric method and the body composition was dear through the bioelectric impedance. For the analysis of the physical fitness the tests of explosive strength of lower limbs, agility, velocity, abdominal endurance and aerobic fitness. The center backs and strikers are heavier and with larger amount of lean body mass (LBM) in relation to the median fields and running backs, addition, the center backs are higher than the other players. The players medium somatotype was of 2.6-3.7-3.3 (ectomorphic – mesomorphic), they were not found differences among the game positions (p>.05). Finally, athletes of median fields and running backs they were faster than the goalkeepers and center backs (p<.05), they were not found significant differences among the positions studied for the other variables of the physical fitness. We concluded that center backs and strikers have advantages in anthropometric variables, however, median fields and running backs are fasters. The somatotype group of players was ectomorphic – mesomorphic. O objetivo do estudo foi verificar o perfil da composição corporal, somatotipo e aptidão física de jovens jogadores de futebol por posição de jogo. Foram avaliados 23 jogadores do sexo masculino da categoria sub-20. O somatotipo foi calculado pelo método antropométrico e a composição corporal foi estimada por meio da impedância bioelétrica. Para a análise da aptidão física foram realizados os testes de potência de membros inferiores, agilidade, velocidade, resistência abdominal e aptidão aeróbia. Análise de variância (one-way) foi realizada para comparação entre as posições, seguido do post-hoc de Tukey. Para os dados não paramétricos o teste de Kruskal-Wallis foi realizado para comparar posições de jogo. Os zagueiros e atacantes são mais pesados e com maior quantidade de massa corporal magra (MCM) em relação aos meias e laterais, além disso, os zagueiros são mais altos do que os demais jogadores. O somatotipo médio dos jogadores foi de 2,6-3,7-3,3 (ectomesomorfo), não foram encontradas diferenças entre as posições de jogo (p>0,05). Por fim, atletas de meio campo e laterais foram mais rápidos do que os goleiros e zagueiros (p<0,05), não foram encontradas diferenças significativas entre as posições estudadas para as demais variáveis da aptidão física. Conclui-se que zagueiros e atacantes apresentam vantagens nas variáveis antropométricas, porém, meias e laterais são mais rápidos. O somatotipo do grupo de jogadores foi o ectomesomorfo.
Author Kaminagakura, Edson Itaru
Rech, Cassiano Ricardo
Dellagrana, Rodolfo A
Fonseca, Henrique Andrade Rodrigues da
Rosário, Wagner de Campos
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  fullname: Kaminagakura, Edson Itaru
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SubjectTerms Avaliação física
Condicionamento físico
Esporte
Title Composição corporal, somatotipo e aptidão física de jovens atletas de futebol de campo
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