Avaliação global e miltidimensional de sintomas em pacientes com neoplasias abdominais

Objective: To evaluate symptoms among patients with abdominal cancer and associated factors. Materials and methods: A cros-s-sectional study with 100 patients. The prevalence of symptoms was evaluated through the Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale (MSAS) and its association with demographic and clini...

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Published in:Aquichan Vol. 19; no. 1
Main Authors: Guimarães, Raphael Mendonça, de Mello, Marianne Regina Silva Potengy, Muzi, Camila Drumond, Pedrosa, Thais Martins, Martins, Thalyta Cassia de Freitas, de Souza, Ana Lucia Lira Pessoa, da Silva, Daniela Guimarães Ferreira
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Language:Portuguese
Published: 2019
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Abstract Objective: To evaluate symptoms among patients with abdominal cancer and associated factors. Materials and methods: A cros-s-sectional study with 100 patients. The prevalence of symptoms was evaluated through the Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale (MSAS) and its association with demographic and clinical variables using chi-square and ANOVA tests. Results: The most prevalent symptoms were weight loss (64.0 %), pain (56.0 %), dry mouth (50.0 %), “I do not look more myself” (48.0 %) and lack of energy (45.0 %). There was a significant difference between sex and high-frequency (PHYS-H) (p = 0.001) and low-frequency (PHYS-L) physical symp-toms (p = 0.004), and for general scale (TMSAS) (p = 0.002); (p = 0.001), general range (p = 0.027) and borderline significance for the global scale (GDI) (p = 0.051); high-frequency physical symptoms (p = 0.022), low-frequency physical symptoms (p = 0.034) and the overall scale (p = 0.034). There was one major complaint regarding the severity of high-frequency physical symptoms in patients with liver cancer (p = 0.018). Conclusion: Symptoms of physical and psychological aspects in cancer patients were associated with gender, race, marital status and tumor location. There is a need for tools to assess symptoms and enable health professionals to intervene more effectively. Objetivo: avaliar sintomas entre pacientes com câncer abdominal e fatores associados. Materiais e método: estudo transversal realizado com 100 pacientes. Foi avaliada a prevalência dos sintomas, através do Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale (MSAS), e sua associação com variáveis demográficas e clínicas, por meio de testes de qui quadrado e ANOVA. Resultados: os sintomas mais prevalentes foram perda de peso (64,0 %), dor (56,0 %), boca seca (50,0 %), “Eu não pareço mais eu mesmo” (48,0 %) e falta de energia (45,0 %).Há diferença significativa entre sexo e sintomas físicos de alta frequência (PHYS-H) (p = 0,001) e de baixa frequência (PHYS-L) (p = 0,004), e para escala geral (TMSAS) (p = 0,002); entre raça e sintomas físicos de alta frequência (p = 0,008), escala geral (p = 0,027) e signifi-cância limítrofe para a escala global (GDI) (p = 0,051); estado civil e sintomas físicos de alta frequência (p = 0,022), sintomas físicos de baixa frequência (p = 0,034) e a escala geral (p = 0,034). Houve uma queixa maior em relação à gravidade de sintomas físicos de alta frequência em pacientes com câncer de fígado (p = 0,018). Conclusão: sintomas de aspectos físico e psicológico em pacientes oncoló-gicos foram associados a sexo, raça, estado civil e localização do tumor. Há necessidade de instrumentos para que os sintomas sejam avaliados e permitam que profissionais de saúde possam intervir de maneira mais eficaz. Objetivo: evaluar los síntomas entre los pacientes con cáncer abdominal y factores asociados. Materiales y método: estudio trans-versal realizado con 100 pacientes. Se evaluó la prevalencia de los síntomas, a través de la Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale (MSAS), y su asociación con variables demográficas y clínicas, por medio de pruebas de chi cuadrado y ANOVA. Resultados: los síntomas más prevalentes fueron pérdida de peso (64,0 %), dolor (56,0 %), boca seca (50,0 %), “No me siento yo mismo” (48,0 %) y falta de energía (45,0 %). Hay una diferencia significativa entre el sexo y los síntomas físicos de alta frecuencia (PHYS-H) (p = 0,001) y de baja frecuencia (PHYS-L) (p = 0,004), y para escala general (TMSAS) (p = 0,002); entre la raza y los síntomas físicos de alta frecuencia (p = 0,008), la escala general (p = 0,027) y la significancia limítrofe para la escala global (GDI) (p = 0,051); el estado civil y los síntomas físicos de alta frecuencia (p = 0,022), los síntomas físicos de baja frecuencia (p = 0,034) y la escala general (p = 0,034). Hubo una queja mayor en relación a la gravedad de los síntomas físicos de alta frecuencia en pacientes con cáncer de hígado (p = 0,018). Conclusión: síntomas de aspectos físicos y psicológicos en pacientes oncológicos se han asociado al sexo, la raza, el estado civil y la localización del tumor. Existe la necesidad de instrumentos para que los síntomas sean evaluados y permitan que los profesionales de la salud puedan intervenir de manera más eficaz.
AbstractList Objective: To evaluate symptoms among patients with abdominal cancer and associated factors. Materials and methods: A cros-s-sectional study with 100 patients. The prevalence of symptoms was evaluated through the Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale (MSAS) and its association with demographic and clinical variables using chi-square and ANOVA tests. Results: The most prevalent symptoms were weight loss (64.0 %), pain (56.0 %), dry mouth (50.0 %), “I do not look more myself” (48.0 %) and lack of energy (45.0 %). There was a significant difference between sex and high-frequency (PHYS-H) (p = 0.001) and low-frequency (PHYS-L) physical symp-toms (p = 0.004), and for general scale (TMSAS) (p = 0.002); (p = 0.001), general range (p = 0.027) and borderline significance for the global scale (GDI) (p = 0.051); high-frequency physical symptoms (p = 0.022), low-frequency physical symptoms (p = 0.034) and the overall scale (p = 0.034). There was one major complaint regarding the severity of high-frequency physical symptoms in patients with liver cancer (p = 0.018). Conclusion: Symptoms of physical and psychological aspects in cancer patients were associated with gender, race, marital status and tumor location. There is a need for tools to assess symptoms and enable health professionals to intervene more effectively. Objetivo: avaliar sintomas entre pacientes com câncer abdominal e fatores associados. Materiais e método: estudo transversal realizado com 100 pacientes. Foi avaliada a prevalência dos sintomas, através do Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale (MSAS), e sua associação com variáveis demográficas e clínicas, por meio de testes de qui quadrado e ANOVA. Resultados: os sintomas mais prevalentes foram perda de peso (64,0 %), dor (56,0 %), boca seca (50,0 %), “Eu não pareço mais eu mesmo” (48,0 %) e falta de energia (45,0 %).Há diferença significativa entre sexo e sintomas físicos de alta frequência (PHYS-H) (p = 0,001) e de baixa frequência (PHYS-L) (p = 0,004), e para escala geral (TMSAS) (p = 0,002); entre raça e sintomas físicos de alta frequência (p = 0,008), escala geral (p = 0,027) e signifi-cância limítrofe para a escala global (GDI) (p = 0,051); estado civil e sintomas físicos de alta frequência (p = 0,022), sintomas físicos de baixa frequência (p = 0,034) e a escala geral (p = 0,034). Houve uma queixa maior em relação à gravidade de sintomas físicos de alta frequência em pacientes com câncer de fígado (p = 0,018). Conclusão: sintomas de aspectos físico e psicológico em pacientes oncoló-gicos foram associados a sexo, raça, estado civil e localização do tumor. Há necessidade de instrumentos para que os sintomas sejam avaliados e permitam que profissionais de saúde possam intervir de maneira mais eficaz. Objetivo: evaluar los síntomas entre los pacientes con cáncer abdominal y factores asociados. Materiales y método: estudio trans-versal realizado con 100 pacientes. Se evaluó la prevalencia de los síntomas, a través de la Memorial Symptom Assessment Scale (MSAS), y su asociación con variables demográficas y clínicas, por medio de pruebas de chi cuadrado y ANOVA. Resultados: los síntomas más prevalentes fueron pérdida de peso (64,0 %), dolor (56,0 %), boca seca (50,0 %), “No me siento yo mismo” (48,0 %) y falta de energía (45,0 %). Hay una diferencia significativa entre el sexo y los síntomas físicos de alta frecuencia (PHYS-H) (p = 0,001) y de baja frecuencia (PHYS-L) (p = 0,004), y para escala general (TMSAS) (p = 0,002); entre la raza y los síntomas físicos de alta frecuencia (p = 0,008), la escala general (p = 0,027) y la significancia limítrofe para la escala global (GDI) (p = 0,051); el estado civil y los síntomas físicos de alta frecuencia (p = 0,022), los síntomas físicos de baja frecuencia (p = 0,034) y la escala general (p = 0,034). Hubo una queja mayor en relación a la gravedad de los síntomas físicos de alta frecuencia en pacientes con cáncer de hígado (p = 0,018). Conclusión: síntomas de aspectos físicos y psicológicos en pacientes oncológicos se han asociado al sexo, la raza, el estado civil y la localización del tumor. Existe la necesidad de instrumentos para que los síntomas sean evaluados y permitan que los profesionales de la salud puedan intervenir de manera más eficaz.
Author da Silva, Daniela Guimarães Ferreira
Pedrosa, Thais Martins
Martins, Thalyta Cassia de Freitas
Guimarães, Raphael Mendonça
Muzi, Camila Drumond
de Souza, Ana Lucia Lira Pessoa
de Mello, Marianne Regina Silva Potengy
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  fullname: de Mello, Marianne Regina Silva Potengy
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  fullname: Muzi, Camila Drumond
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  fullname: Pedrosa, Thais Martins
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  fullname: Martins, Thalyta Cassia de Freitas
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  fullname: de Souza, Ana Lucia Lira Pessoa
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  fullname: da Silva, Daniela Guimarães Ferreira
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Snippet Objective: To evaluate symptoms among patients with abdominal cancer and associated factors. Materials and methods: A cros-s-sectional study with 100 patients....
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SubjectTerms abdominal neoplasms
Avaliação de sintomas
encuestas y cuestionarios
Evaluación de síntomas
inquéritos e questionários
medical oncology
neoplasias abdominais
neoplasias abdominales
oncologia
oncología médica
signos y síntomas
signs and symptoms
sinais e sintomas
surveys and questionnaires
Symptom assessment
Title Avaliação global e miltidimensional de sintomas em pacientes com neoplasias abdominais
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