Sucessão na agricultura familiar brasileira: uma revisão sistemática da literatura

• Published in: Revista Brasileira de Educação do Campo Vol. 9; p. 15729
• Main Authors: Monteiro, Elideth Pacheco, Martins, Cyntia Meireles, Araújo, Janayna Galvão de, Brabo, Marcos Ferreira, Souza dos Santos, Marcos Antônio
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: Portuguese
• Published: 30-06-2024
• ISSN: 2525-4863; 2525-4863
• DOI: 10.70860/ufnt.rbec.e15729

O estudo teve o objetivo de analisar o estado da literatura brasileira relacionada aos trabalhos sobre sucessão na agricultura familiar, nos últimos 20 anos, através de análise bibliométrica dos artigos científicos, indexados nas bases Scielo, Web of Science, Scopus e Periódicos Capes. A análise foi de acordo com a diretriz PRISMA, que avaliou 87 artigos relevantes para o tema. Os estudos concentram-se principalmente na opinião do agricultor principal e de jovens agricultores, e no geral desconsidera os demais membros da família, em especial as mulheres. Observou-se que a região Sul abrange 67,4% das publicações, com destaque para o Rio Grande do Sul (33 artigos). Os artigos destacam a valorização da agricultura, propriedades estruturadas, produção diversificada, pluriatividade, participação do jovem na tomada de decisão e o apoio familiar, como estímulo à sucessão geracional nas propriedades agrícolas, enquanto as dificuldades financeiras, o acesso a crédito, o processo sucessório sem planejamento, ausência de políticas públicas, desigualdades de gênero e escassez de assistência técnica rural são os principais fatores que influenciam negativamente a continuidade nas atividades rurais. O estudo permite considerar que, a agricultura familiar apresenta dificuldades preocupantes e, salienta a necessidade de políticas públicas dirigidas aos jovens possibilitando a reprodução social no campo. Palavras-chave: atividade agrícola, permanência no campo, análise bibliométrica; reprodução social.   Succession in brazilian family farming: a systematic literature review ABSTRACT. The study aimed to analyze the state of Brazilian literature related to work on succession in family farming over the last 20 years, through bibliometric analysis of scientific articles, indexed in the databases Scielo, Web of Science, Scopus and Periódicos Capes. The analysis was in accordance with the PRISMA guideline, which evaluated 87 articles relevant to the topic. The studies focus mainly on the opinion of the main farmer and young farmers, and generally disregard other family members, especially women. It was observed that the South region covers 67.4% of publications, with emphasis on Rio Grande do Sul (33 articles). The articles highlight the valorization of agriculture, structured properties, diversified production, pluriactivity, young people's participation in decision-making and family support, as a stimulus for generational succession on agricultural properties, while financial difficulties, access to credit, the succession process without planning, lack of public policies, gender inequalities and lack of rural technical assistance are the main factors that negatively influence the continuity of rural activities. The study allows us to consider that family farming presents worrying difficulties and highlights the need for public policies aimed at young people, enabling social reproduction in the countryside. Keywords: agricultural activity, staying in the field, bibliometric analysis; social reproduction.   La sucesión en la agricultura familiar brasileña: una revisión sistemática de la literatura RESUMEN. El estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar el estado de la literatura brasileña relacionada con trabajos sobre la sucesión en la agricultura familiar, en los últimos 20 años, a través del análisis bibliométrico de artículos científicos, indexados en las bases de datos Scielo, Web of Science, Scopus y Periódicos Capes. El análisis estuvo de acuerdo con la guía PRISMA, que evaluó 87 artículos relevantes al tema. Los estudios se centran principalmente en la opinión del agricultor principal y de los jóvenes agricultores y, en general, no tienen en cuenta a otros miembros de la familia, especialmente a las mujeres. Se observó que la región Sur cubre el 67,4% de las publicaciones, con destaque para Rio Grande do Sul (33 artículos). Los artículos destacan que la valorización de la agricultura, la propiedad estructurada, la producción diversificada, la pluriactividad, la participación de los jóvenes en la toma de decisiones y el apoyo familiar estimularían la sucesión generacional en las propiedades agrícolas, mientras que las dificultades financieras y de acceso al crédito, el proceso de sucesión sin planificación, la ausencia de las políticas públicas, las desigualdades de género y la falta de asistencia técnica rural son los principales factores que inciden negativamente en la continuidad de las actividades rurales. El estudio permite considerar que la agricultura familiar presenta dificultades preocupantes y destaca la necesidad de políticas públicas dirigidas a los jóvenes, posibilitando la reproducción social en el campo. Palabras clave: actividad agrícola, permanecer en el campo, análisis bibliométrico, reproducción social.
ABSTRACT. The study aimed to analyze the state of Brazilian literature related to work on succession in family farming over the last 20 years, through bibliometric analysis of scientific articles, indexed in the databases Scielo, Web of Science, Scopus and Periódicos Capes. The analysis was in accordance with the PRISMA guideline, which evaluated 87 articles relevant to the topic. The studies focus mainly on the opinion of the main farmer and young farmers, and generally disregard other family members, especially women. It was observed that the South region covers 67.4% of publications, with emphasis on Rio Grande do Sul (33 articles). The articles highlight the valorization of agriculture, structured properties, diversified production, pluriactivity, young people's participation in decision-making and family support, as a stimulus for generational succession on agricultural properties, while financial difficulties, access to credit, the succession process without planning, lack of public policies, gender inequalities and lack of rural technical assistance are the main factors that negatively influence the continuity of rural activities. The study allows us to consider that family farming presents worrying difficulties and highlights the need for public policies aimed at young people, enabling social reproduction in the countryside.
ABSTRACT. The study aimed to analyze the state of Brazilian literature related to work on succession in family farming over the last 20 years, through bibliometric analysis of scientific articles, indexed in the databases Scielo, Web of Science, Scopus and Periódicos Capes. The analysis was in accordance with the PRISMA guideline, which evaluated 87 articles relevant to the topic. The studies focus mainly on the opinion of the main farmer and young farmers, and generally disregard other family members, especially women. It was observed that the South region covers 67.4% of publications, with emphasis on Rio Grande do Sul (33 articles). The articles highlight the valorization of agriculture, structured properties, diversified production, pluriactivity, young people's participation in decision-making and family support, as a stimulus for generational succession on agricultural properties, while financial difficulties, access to credit, the succession process without planning, lack of public policies, gender inequalities and lack of rural technical assistance are the main factors that negatively influence the continuity of rural activities. The study allows us to consider that family farming presents worrying difficulties and highlights the need for public policies aimed at young people, enabling social reproduction in the countryside. Studies focus mainly on the opinion of the main farmer and young farmers, and generally disregard other family members, especially women. It was observed that the South region covers 67.4% of the publications, with emphasis on Rio Grande do Sul (33 articles). The articles highlight that the appreciation of agriculture, structured properties, diversified production, pluriactivity, young people's participation in decision-making and family support would stimulate generational succession on agricultural properties, while financial difficulties and access to credit, the succession process without planning, absence of public policies, gender inequalities and lack of rural technical assistance are the main factors that negatively influence the continuity of rural activities. The study allows us to consider that family farming presents worrying difficulties and emphasizes the need for public policies aimed at young people, enabling social reproduction in the countryside.
RESUMEN. El estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar el estado de la literatura brasileña relacionada con trabajos sobre la sucesión en la agricultura familiar, en los últimos 20 años, a través del análisis bibliométrico de artículos científicos, indexados en las bases de datos Scielo, Web of Science, Scopus y Periódicos Capes. El análisis estuvo de acuerdo con la guía PRISMA, que evaluó 87 artículos relevantes al tema. Los estudios se centran principalmente en la opinión del agricultor principal y de los jóvenes agricultores y, en general, no tienen en cuenta a otros miembros de la familia, especialmente a las mujeres. Se observó que la región Sur cubre el 67,4% de las publicaciones, con destaque para Rio Grande do Sul (33 artículos). Los artículos destacan que la valorización de la agricultura, la propiedad estructurada, la producción diversificada, la pluriactividad, la participación de los jóvenes en la toma de decisiones y el apoyo familiar estimularían la sucesión generacional en las propiedades agrícolas, mientras que las dificultades financieras y de acceso al crédito, el proceso de sucesión sin planificación, la ausencia de las políticas públicas, las desigualdades de género y la falta de asistencia técnica rural son los principales factores que inciden negativamente en la continuidad de las actividades rurales. El estudio permite considerar que la agricultura familiar presenta dificultades preocupantes y destaca la necesidad de políticas públicas dirigidas a los jóvenes, posibilitando la repro