Influência das dermatoses na qualidade de vida do portador de diabetes mellitus

O diabetes mellitus (DM) predispõe às dermatoses associadas à própria afecção, infecções cutâneas, reações medicamentosas ou ao pé diabético. Este estudo, analítico, transversal e quantitativo, parte da hipótese de que as dermatoses influenciam a qualidade de vida dos portadores de DM e foi desenvol...

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Published in:Ciência & saude coletiva Vol. 15; no. suppl 1; pp. 1325 - 1332
Main Authors: Rodrigues, Adriana Novaes, Szymaniak, Nazaré Pellizzetti, Andrade Sobrinho, Jozias de
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 01-06-2010
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Abstract O diabetes mellitus (DM) predispõe às dermatoses associadas à própria afecção, infecções cutâneas, reações medicamentosas ou ao pé diabético. Este estudo, analítico, transversal e quantitativo, parte da hipótese de que as dermatoses influenciam a qualidade de vida dos portadores de DM e foi desenvolvido no Programa de Saúde da Família (PSF) Odilom Lacerda, em Planura (MG). A amostra tem 47 (100%) pacientes portadores de DM e cadastrados no programa HIPERDIA. A coleta de dados foi feita durante a consulta pelo dermatologista, que aplicou a anamnese direcionada para dermatopatias e qualidade de vida e um formulário para a avaliação subjetiva da influência das dermatoses na qualidade de vida. A análise dos dados foi numérica e percentual, quanto às manifestações provocadas pela dermatose no comprometimento da qualidade de vida, segundo o próprio paciente. Para a mensuração dos resultados, foram estabelecidos os critérios de frequência: alta (80 a 100%), média (50 a 79%), baixa (1 a 49%) e nula às situações inexistentes. Todos os pacientes (47-100%) apresentaram dermatoses e demonstraram que influenciam a sua qualidade de vida, com média frequência no que se refere ao ressecamento e sensação dolorosa na pele (24-51%) e baixa frequência, especialmente a dificuldade na higienização pessoal (19-40,3%) e a interferência no relacionamento interpessoal com parentes ou amigos (18-38,2%). It is known that diabetes mellitus (DM) motives the dermatosis cutaneous because of the proper affection, infections, medicine reactions or the diabetic foot. In this manner, the objective of this study is to work on the hypothesis and identify the influence of the dermatosis in the quality of life of the carrier of DM. It is an analytical, transversal and quantitative study, developed in the Family Health Program (PSF) at Odilom Lacerda, Planura, Minas Gerais State. The sample is composed by 47 (100%) patient carriers of DM, registered in the program called HIPERDIA. Data collection was done by a dermatologist, who applied anamnesis and a chart about the influence of the dermatosis in the quality of life during a medical consultation. The analysis of the data was numerical and percentile following the criteria: high frequency (80 to 100%), average frequency (50 to 79%), low frequency (1 to 49%) and null (for non-existent situations). All the patients of the study (47-100%) presented dermatosis and demonstrated its influence in quality of life, with average frequency for skin dryness and painful sensation in (24-51%); low frequency, especially the difficulty in the personal hygiene (19-40.3%) and the interference in the interpersonal relationship with relatives or friends (18-38.2%).
AbstractList O diabetes mellitus (DM) predispõe às dermatoses associadas à própria afecção, infecções cutâneas, reações medicamentosas ou ao pé diabético. Este estudo, analítico, transversal e quantitativo, parte da hipótese de que as dermatoses influenciam a qualidade de vida dos portadores de DM e foi desenvolvido no Programa de Saúde da Família (PSF) Odilom Lacerda, em Planura (MG). A amostra tem 47 (100%) pacientes portadores de DM e cadastrados no programa HIPERDIA. A coleta de dados foi feita durante a consulta pelo dermatologista, que aplicou a anamnese direcionada para dermatopatias e qualidade de vida e um formulário para a avaliação subjetiva da influência das dermatoses na qualidade de vida. A análise dos dados foi numérica e percentual, quanto às manifestações provocadas pela dermatose no comprometimento da qualidade de vida, segundo o próprio paciente. Para a mensuração dos resultados, foram estabelecidos os critérios de frequência: alta (80 a 100%), média (50 a 79%), baixa (1 a 49%) e nula às situações inexistentes. Todos os pacientes (47-100%) apresentaram dermatoses e demonstraram que influenciam a sua qualidade de vida, com média frequência no que se refere ao ressecamento e sensação dolorosa na pele (24-51%) e baixa frequência, especialmente a dificuldade na higienização pessoal (19-40,3%) e a interferência no relacionamento interpessoal com parentes ou amigos (18-38,2%). It is known that diabetes mellitus (DM) motives the dermatosis cutaneous because of the proper affection, infections, medicine reactions or the diabetic foot. In this manner, the objective of this study is to work on the hypothesis and identify the influence of the dermatosis in the quality of life of the carrier of DM. It is an analytical, transversal and quantitative study, developed in the Family Health Program (PSF) at Odilom Lacerda, Planura, Minas Gerais State. The sample is composed by 47 (100%) patient carriers of DM, registered in the program called HIPERDIA. Data collection was done by a dermatologist, who applied anamnesis and a chart about the influence of the dermatosis in the quality of life during a medical consultation. The analysis of the data was numerical and percentile following the criteria: high frequency (80 to 100%), average frequency (50 to 79%), low frequency (1 to 49%) and null (for non-existent situations). All the patients of the study (47-100%) presented dermatosis and demonstrated its influence in quality of life, with average frequency for skin dryness and painful sensation in (24-51%); low frequency, especially the difficulty in the personal hygiene (19-40.3%) and the interference in the interpersonal relationship with relatives or friends (18-38.2%).
Author Szymaniak, Nazaré Pellizzetti
Andrade Sobrinho, Jozias de
Rodrigues, Adriana Novaes
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