Fatores associados à obesidade geral e ao percentual de gordura corporal em mulheres no climatério da cidade de São Paulo, Brasil
Resumo Para verificar a associação entre obesidade e variáveis demográficas, clínicas e relacionadas ao estilo de vida em mulheres no climatério, foi realizado um estudo transversal com 469 mulheres de 40 a 65 anos em dois ambulatórios públicos da cidade de São Paulo. As variáveis dependentes foram:...
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Published in: | Ciência & saude coletiva Vol. 23; no. 11; pp. 3577 - 3586 |
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Abstract | Resumo Para verificar a associação entre obesidade e variáveis demográficas, clínicas e relacionadas ao estilo de vida em mulheres no climatério, foi realizado um estudo transversal com 469 mulheres de 40 a 65 anos em dois ambulatórios públicos da cidade de São Paulo. As variáveis dependentes foram: obesidade, segundo índice de massa corporal (IMC) e obesidade, segundo percentual de gordura corporal (%GC). A variável explanatória principal foi: fase do climatério (pré ou pós-menopausa); e as variáveis de controle foram: idade; anos de estudo; paridade; uso de terapia hormonal da menopausa; prática de atividade física e hábito de fumar. Realizou-se análise de regressão “glm” múltipla, utilizando para as análises o software Stata 9.2. Segundo o IMC, a obesidade associou-se positivamente, à paridade (RP = 1,62; IC 95% = 1,11-2,37) e, negativamente, aos anos de estudo (RP = 0,71; IC 95% = 0,55-0,91) e à prática de atividade física (RP = 0,45; IC 95% = 0,33-0,61). De acordo com o %GC, a obesidade associou-se positivamente à paridade (RP = 1,60; IC 95% = 1,03-2,49) e, negativamente, à prática de atividade física (RP = 0,43; IC 95% = 0,29-0,63). Enquanto a prática de atividade física foi um fator protetor, a multiparidade constituiu-se como fator de risco para a prevalência de obesidade no grupo de mulheres deste estudo.
Abstract To verify the association between obesity and demographic, clinical and lifestyle variables in climacteric women, a cross-sectional study was conducted in outpatient clinics, with 469 women aged 40 to 65 years in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. The dependent variables were: obesity according to body mass index (BMI) and obesity according to percentage of body fat (% BF). The main explanatory variable was: climacteric phase (pre or postmenopausal); and control variables were: age; years of formal study; parity; menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) use; physical activity practice and smoking habit. Multiple regression analysis was performed using the Stata 9.2 software. According to the BMI, obesity was positively associated with parity (RR = 1.62, 95% CI = 1.11-2.37) and, negatively, with years of formal study (RP = 0.71, CI 95% = 0.55-0.91) and with physical activity practice (PR = 0.45, 95% CI = 0.33-0.61). According to the % BF, obesity was positively associated with parity (PR = 1.60, 95% CI = 1.03-2.49) and negatively with physical activity practice (PR = 0.43; 95% CI = 0.29-0.63). While being active physically was protective, multiparity was a risk factor for developing obesity for women in this study. |
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AbstractList | Resumo Para verificar a associação entre obesidade e variáveis demográficas, clínicas e relacionadas ao estilo de vida em mulheres no climatério, foi realizado um estudo transversal com 469 mulheres de 40 a 65 anos em dois ambulatórios públicos da cidade de São Paulo. As variáveis dependentes foram: obesidade, segundo índice de massa corporal (IMC) e obesidade, segundo percentual de gordura corporal (%GC). A variável explanatória principal foi: fase do climatério (pré ou pós-menopausa); e as variáveis de controle foram: idade; anos de estudo; paridade; uso de terapia hormonal da menopausa; prática de atividade física e hábito de fumar. Realizou-se análise de regressão “glm” múltipla, utilizando para as análises o software Stata 9.2. Segundo o IMC, a obesidade associou-se positivamente, à paridade (RP = 1,62; IC 95% = 1,11-2,37) e, negativamente, aos anos de estudo (RP = 0,71; IC 95% = 0,55-0,91) e à prática de atividade física (RP = 0,45; IC 95% = 0,33-0,61). De acordo com o %GC, a obesidade associou-se positivamente à paridade (RP = 1,60; IC 95% = 1,03-2,49) e, negativamente, à prática de atividade física (RP = 0,43; IC 95% = 0,29-0,63). Enquanto a prática de atividade física foi um fator protetor, a multiparidade constituiu-se como fator de risco para a prevalência de obesidade no grupo de mulheres deste estudo.
Abstract To verify the association between obesity and demographic, clinical and lifestyle variables in climacteric women, a cross-sectional study was conducted in outpatient clinics, with 469 women aged 40 to 65 years in the city of São Paulo, Brazil. The dependent variables were: obesity according to body mass index (BMI) and obesity according to percentage of body fat (% BF). The main explanatory variable was: climacteric phase (pre or postmenopausal); and control variables were: age; years of formal study; parity; menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) use; physical activity practice and smoking habit. Multiple regression analysis was performed using the Stata 9.2 software. According to the BMI, obesity was positively associated with parity (RR = 1.62, 95% CI = 1.11-2.37) and, negatively, with years of formal study (RP = 0.71, CI 95% = 0.55-0.91) and with physical activity practice (PR = 0.45, 95% CI = 0.33-0.61). According to the % BF, obesity was positively associated with parity (PR = 1.60, 95% CI = 1.03-2.49) and negatively with physical activity practice (PR = 0.43; 95% CI = 0.29-0.63). While being active physically was protective, multiparity was a risk factor for developing obesity for women in this study. |
Author | Roediger, Manuela de Almeida Silva, Maria de Lourdes do Nascimento da Marucci, Maria de Fátima Nunes França, Ana Paula |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Ana Paula surname: França fullname: França, Ana Paula organization: Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil – sequence: 2 givenname: Maria de Fátima Nunes surname: Marucci fullname: Marucci, Maria de Fátima Nunes organization: Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil – sequence: 3 givenname: Maria de Lourdes do Nascimento da surname: Silva fullname: Silva, Maria de Lourdes do Nascimento da organization: Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil – sequence: 4 givenname: Manuela de Almeida surname: Roediger fullname: Roediger, Manuela de Almeida organization: Universidade de São Paulo, Brasil |
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