Composição química, compostos bioativos e dissimilaridade genética entre cultivares de amoreira (Rubus spp.) cultivadas no Sul de Minas Gerais

Frutos das cultivares Arapaho, Brazos, Caingangue, Cherokee, Choctaw, Comanche, Ébano, Guarani, Tupy e Xavante, e uma espécie de amoreira-vermelha (Rubus rosifolius Smith) foram avaliados quanto à composição química. Avaliou-se também a variação genética entre as cultivares de amoreira-preta e a esp...

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Published in:Revista Brasileira de fruticultura Vol. 36; no. 1; pp. 206 - 213
Main Authors: Guedes, Mayara Neves Santos, Maro, Luana Aparecida Castilho, Abreu, Celeste Maria Patto de, Pio, Rafael, Patto, Leonardo Silva
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 01-03-2014
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Abstract Frutos das cultivares Arapaho, Brazos, Caingangue, Cherokee, Choctaw, Comanche, Ébano, Guarani, Tupy e Xavante, e uma espécie de amoreira-vermelha (Rubus rosifolius Smith) foram avaliados quanto à composição química. Avaliou-se também a variação genética entre as cultivares de amoreira-preta e a espécie de amoreira-vermelha. Os resultados demonstraram variações na composição química dos frutos estudados. A amora- vermelha apresentou menor teor de umidade e maiores valores para os componentes cinzas, açúcares totais, açúcares redutores, açúcares näo redutores, pectina total, pectina solúvel, fenóis, flavonoides, licopeno, β-caroteno e vitamina A. Os teores de umidade e antocianinas, a porcentagem de solubilização e a atividade antioxidante foram maiores nos frutos da cultivar Ébano. Verificou-se que os frutos da amoreira-vermelha e da cultivar Ébano apresentaram o maior grau de divergência genética para as variáveis analisadas. Isto indica a possibilidade de uso das mesmas em programas de melhoramento que visem à melhoria da composição química. Fruit cultivars Arapaho, Brazos, Caingangue, Cherokee, Choctaw, Comanche, Ébano, Guarani, Tupy and Xavante and a specie of redberry (Rubus rosifolius Smith), were evaluated for chemical composition. We also evaluated the genetic variation among cultivars blackberry and specie of redberry. The results demonstrate variations in the chemical composition of the fruits studied. Redberry showed lower humidity content and values for virtually components ash, total sugars, reducing sugars, non-reducing sugars, total pectin, soluble pectin, phenols, flavonoids, lycopene, β-carotene and vitamin A. With the exception of moisture, the anthocyanins, the percentage of solubilization and the antioxidant activity, which showed higher in fruit of Ébano cultivar. It was also found that fruits of redberry and Ébano cultivar showed the highest degree of genetic divergence for the analyzed variables. This indicates the possibility of using them in breeding programs aimed at improving the chemical composition.
AbstractList Frutos das cultivares Arapaho, Brazos, Caingangue, Cherokee, Choctaw, Comanche, Ébano, Guarani, Tupy e Xavante, e uma espécie de amoreira-vermelha (Rubus rosifolius Smith) foram avaliados quanto à composição química. Avaliou-se também a variação genética entre as cultivares de amoreira-preta e a espécie de amoreira-vermelha. Os resultados demonstraram variações na composição química dos frutos estudados. A amora- vermelha apresentou menor teor de umidade e maiores valores para os componentes cinzas, açúcares totais, açúcares redutores, açúcares näo redutores, pectina total, pectina solúvel, fenóis, flavonoides, licopeno, β-caroteno e vitamina A. Os teores de umidade e antocianinas, a porcentagem de solubilização e a atividade antioxidante foram maiores nos frutos da cultivar Ébano. Verificou-se que os frutos da amoreira-vermelha e da cultivar Ébano apresentaram o maior grau de divergência genética para as variáveis analisadas. Isto indica a possibilidade de uso das mesmas em programas de melhoramento que visem à melhoria da composição química. Fruit cultivars Arapaho, Brazos, Caingangue, Cherokee, Choctaw, Comanche, Ébano, Guarani, Tupy and Xavante and a specie of redberry (Rubus rosifolius Smith), were evaluated for chemical composition. We also evaluated the genetic variation among cultivars blackberry and specie of redberry. The results demonstrate variations in the chemical composition of the fruits studied. Redberry showed lower humidity content and values for virtually components ash, total sugars, reducing sugars, non-reducing sugars, total pectin, soluble pectin, phenols, flavonoids, lycopene, β-carotene and vitamin A. With the exception of moisture, the anthocyanins, the percentage of solubilization and the antioxidant activity, which showed higher in fruit of Ébano cultivar. It was also found that fruits of redberry and Ébano cultivar showed the highest degree of genetic divergence for the analyzed variables. This indicates the possibility of using them in breeding programs aimed at improving the chemical composition.
Author Abreu, Celeste Maria Patto de
Guedes, Mayara Neves Santos
Maro, Luana Aparecida Castilho
Pio, Rafael
Patto, Leonardo Silva
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