Tandem, Catalyst‐Free C‐C Synthesis of Nitriles from Aldehydes and Methyl Cyanoacetate with Sodium Hypophosphite

Saturated carbon chain elongation is a common refrain in numerous synthetic pathways. While the formation of C‐C single bonds is of primary importance in organic synthesis, simultaneous introduction of functional groups such as nitrile or ester can reasonably increase its practical utility to prepar...

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Published in:European journal of organic chemistry
Main Authors: Korochantsev, Vasily, Fatkulin, Artemy, Podyacheva, Evgeniya, Boldyrev, Alexander, Afanasyev, Oleg, Chusov, Denis
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 19-11-2024
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Abstract Saturated carbon chain elongation is a common refrain in numerous synthetic pathways. While the formation of C‐C single bonds is of primary importance in organic synthesis, simultaneous introduction of functional groups such as nitrile or ester can reasonably increase its practical utility to prepare multifunctional products. Knoevenagel reaction is one of the powerful tools to create carbon backbones of organic molecules; however, it requires subsequent reduction and/or decarboxylation to achieve a product with a saturated carbon chain. Herein we report a convenient one‐step protocol for the reductive condensation between methyl cyanoacetate and aldehydes in the presence of stable, ecologically benign, cheap and available in bulk amounts sodium hypophosphite as a reductant. A description of both the reaction capabilities and limitations is given in this paper.
AbstractList Saturated carbon chain elongation is a common refrain in numerous synthetic pathways. While the formation of C‐C single bonds is of primary importance in organic synthesis, simultaneous introduction of functional groups such as nitrile or ester can reasonably increase its practical utility to prepare multifunctional products. Knoevenagel reaction is one of the powerful tools to create carbon backbones of organic molecules; however, it requires subsequent reduction and/or decarboxylation to achieve a product with a saturated carbon chain. Herein we report a convenient one‐step protocol for the reductive condensation between methyl cyanoacetate and aldehydes in the presence of stable, ecologically benign, cheap and available in bulk amounts sodium hypophosphite as a reductant. A description of both the reaction capabilities and limitations is given in this paper.
Author Chusov, Denis
Boldyrev, Alexander
Podyacheva, Evgeniya
Korochantsev, Vasily
Afanasyev, Oleg
Fatkulin, Artemy
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  givenname: Artemy
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  givenname: Oleg
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  fullname: Afanasyev, Oleg
  organization: A N Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds RAS: FGBUN Institut elementoorganiceskih soedinenij imeni A N Nesmeanova Rossijskoj akademii nauk Chemistry RUSSIAN FEDERATION
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  givenname: Denis
  surname: Chusov
  fullname: Chusov, Denis
  organization: Institut èlementoorganičeskih soedinenij imeni A N Nesmeânova RAN Chemistry Vavilova St. 28 119991 Moscow RUSSIAN FEDERATION
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