Identification of human herpesvirus-8 in Kaposi's sarcoma with bullous pemphigoid

Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) is a rare,malignant vascular.tumor of the skin,mucosa,and viscera with an increased incidence in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients.According to the clinical characteristics and the affected population,four clinical types of KS have been described successi...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:中华医学杂志:英文版 no. 4; pp. 786 - 788
Main Author: Wang T Li CT Yang C Cui HZ Fu XH Wen LL Cui Y Yang S Zhang X J
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 2014
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Summary:Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) is a rare,malignant vascular.tumor of the skin,mucosa,and viscera with an increased incidence in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients.According to the clinical characteristics and the affected population,four clinical types of KS have been described successively:classic,endemic to Africa,acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-associated,and immunosuppression associated type.Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is an acquired autoimmune bullous skin disease that frequently occurs in the elderly and is characterized by intraepidermal blisters and immunoglobulin G (IgG) deposits on the basement membrane.A few cases of KS have occurred in immunosuppressed patients with BP.Here,we report a Chinese female patient diagnosed with immunosuppression associated KS that was induced by the short-term use of immunosuppressive agents for BP.We also present a review of the literature on immunosuppressed KS with BP and discuss the potential role of human herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8) in the pathogenic mechanism.
Bibliography:11-2154/R
Kaposi's sarcoma (KS) is a rare,malignant vascular.tumor of the skin,mucosa,and viscera with an increased incidence in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients.According to the clinical characteristics and the affected population,four clinical types of KS have been described successively:classic,endemic to Africa,acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-associated,and immunosuppression associated type.Bullous pemphigoid (BP) is an acquired autoimmune bullous skin disease that frequently occurs in the elderly and is characterized by intraepidermal blisters and immunoglobulin G (IgG) deposits on the basement membrane.A few cases of KS have occurred in immunosuppressed patients with BP.Here,we report a Chinese female patient diagnosed with immunosuppression associated KS that was induced by the short-term use of immunosuppressive agents for BP.We also present a review of the literature on immunosuppressed KS with BP and discuss the potential role of human herpesvirus-8 (HHV-8) in the pathogenic mechanism.
Kaposi's sarcoma; bullous pemphigoid; human herpesvirus-8; immunosuppressive agents
ISSN:0366-6999
2542-5641