Estudo bacteriológico de lesões periapicais

O tecido perirradicular de 30 casos cirúrgicos foi submetido a exame microbiológico e histopatológico. Foram isoladas 137 cepas bacterianas das 30 lesões periapicais estudadas. Do total de bactérias isoladas, 90 (65,7%) foram caracterizadas como anaeróbias estritas, 40 (29,2%) como anaeróbias facult...

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Published in:Revista de odontologia da Universidade de São Paulo Vol. 12; no. 3; pp. 215 - 223
Main Authors: ROCHA, Márcia Maria de Negreiros Pinto, MOREIRA, José Luciano Bezerra, MENEZES, Dalgimar Bezerra de, CUNHA, Maria do Perpétuo Socorro Saldanha da, CARVALHO, Cibele Barreto Mano de
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Published: Universidade de São Paulo 01-07-1998
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Abstract O tecido perirradicular de 30 casos cirúrgicos foi submetido a exame microbiológico e histopatológico. Foram isoladas 137 cepas bacterianas das 30 lesões periapicais estudadas. Do total de bactérias isoladas, 90 (65,7%) foram caracterizadas como anaeróbias estritas, 40 (29,2%) como anaeróbias facultativas e 7 (5,1%) como aeróbias estritas. Fusobacterium nucleatum, bacilos Gram-negativos pigmentados anaeróbios estritos, Peptostreptococcus sp, Streptococcus mitis e bacilos Gram-positivos não esporulados anaeróbios estritos foram, em ordem decrescente de freqüência, as bactérias mais comumente isoladas das lesões periapicais. A análise histopatológica demonstrou prevalência de granuloma periapical. O estudo de sensibilidade a antimicrobianos foi realizado em 16 cepas de Fusobacterium nucleatum. Os antimicrobianos utilizados foram penicilina, cefoxitina, eritromicina, metronidazol e tetraciclina. Todas as amostras apresentaram suscetibilidade à cefoxitina, tetraciclina e metronidazol; os percentuais de resistência à penicilina e à eritromicina foram 12,5 e 68,8, respectivamente. Os percentuais de resistência de Fusobacterium nucleatum, uma espécie bacteriana importante na patogênese das lesões periapicais, à penicilina e à eritromicina, enfatizam a necessidade de outros estudos de resistência a antimicrobianos de bactérias isoladas em infecções odontogênicas.
AbstractList O tecido perirradicular de 30 casos cirúrgicos foi submetido a exame microbiológico e histopatológico. Foram isoladas 137 cepas bacterianas das 30 lesões periapicais estudadas. Do total de bactérias isoladas, 90 (65,7%) foram caracterizadas como anaeróbias estritas, 40 (29,2%) como anaeróbias facultativas e 7 (5,1%) como aeróbias estritas. Fusobacterium nucleatum, bacilos Gram-negativos pigmentados anaeróbios estritos, Peptostreptococcus sp, Streptococcus mitis e bacilos Gram-positivos não esporulados anaeróbios estritos foram, em ordem decrescente de freqüência, as bactérias mais comumente isoladas das lesões periapicais. A análise histopatológica demonstrou prevalência de granuloma periapical. O estudo de sensibilidade a antimicrobianos foi realizado em 16 cepas de Fusobacterium nucleatum. Os antimicrobianos utilizados foram penicilina, cefoxitina, eritromicina, metronidazol e tetraciclina. Todas as amostras apresentaram suscetibilidade à cefoxitina, tetraciclina e metronidazol; os percentuais de resistência à penicilina e à eritromicina foram 12,5 e 68,8, respectivamente. Os percentuais de resistência de Fusobacterium nucleatum, uma espécie bacteriana importante na patogênese das lesões periapicais, à penicilina e à eritromicina, enfatizam a necessidade de outros estudos de resistência a antimicrobianos de bactérias isoladas em infecções odontogênicas.
Author MOREIRA, José Luciano Bezerra
MENEZES, Dalgimar Bezerra de
ROCHA, Márcia Maria de Negreiros Pinto
CUNHA, Maria do Perpétuo Socorro Saldanha da
CARVALHO, Cibele Barreto Mano de
AuthorAffiliation Universidade Federal do Ceará
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  givenname: Márcia Maria de Negreiros Pinto
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  surname: CARVALHO
  fullname: CARVALHO, Cibele Barreto Mano de
  organization: Universidade Federal do Ceará
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Issue 3
Keywords Lesão periapical
Periapical lesion
Fusobacterium nucleatum
Antimicrobianos
Antimicrobials
Language Portuguese
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Snippet O tecido perirradicular de 30 casos cirúrgicos foi submetido a exame microbiológico e histopatológico. Foram isoladas 137 cepas bacterianas das 30 lesões...
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Title Estudo bacteriológico de lesões periapicais
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