Qual a relevância dos sinais e sintomas no prognóstico de pacientes com hérnia de disco lombar?
INTRODUÇÃO: a hérnia de disco lombar (HDL) é uma patologia prevalente na atualidade, que acarreta limitações físicas, psiquícas e sociais ao paciente. Os sinais e sintomas mais frequentes são lombociatalgia, distúrbios motores e sensitivos e sinal de Lasègue. Nos pacientes com HDL refrátarios ao tra...
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Published in: | Coluna Vol. 9; no. 2; pp. 186 - 192 |
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Abstract | INTRODUÇÃO: a hérnia de disco lombar (HDL) é uma patologia prevalente na atualidade, que acarreta limitações físicas, psiquícas e sociais ao paciente. Os sinais e sintomas mais frequentes são lombociatalgia, distúrbios motores e sensitivos e sinal de Lasègue. Nos pacientes com HDL refrátarios ao tratamento clínico, microdiscectomia é o procedimento padrão para a melhora dos sintomas. OBJETIVOS: estudar a relevância prognóstica dos sinais e sintomas nos pacientes com HDL refratários ao tratamento clínico. MÉTODOS: foram pesquisados, nas principais bases de dados biomédicas, os artigos que estudaram a percentagem de melhora e o valor prognóstico dos sinais e sintomas pré-operatórios dos pacientes com HDL. Os sinais e os sintomas avaliados foram dor lombar, dor na perna, distúrbios motores e sensitivos e sinal de Lasègue. CONCLUSÃO: o índice de sucesso da cirurgia dos pacientes com HDL refratários ao tratamento clínico correlaciona-se com a ausência de lombalgia, a presença de ciatalgia com tempo de evolução de até 6 meses, o déficit sensitivo presente de forma isolada ou associado ao déficit motor e a presença de sinal de Lasègue positivo no período pré-operatório. |
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AbstractList | INTRODUÇÃO: a hérnia de disco lombar (HDL) é uma patologia prevalente na atualidade, que acarreta limitações físicas, psiquícas e sociais ao paciente. Os sinais e sintomas mais frequentes são lombociatalgia, distúrbios motores e sensitivos e sinal de Lasègue. Nos pacientes com HDL refrátarios ao tratamento clínico, microdiscectomia é o procedimento padrão para a melhora dos sintomas. OBJETIVOS: estudar a relevância prognóstica dos sinais e sintomas nos pacientes com HDL refratários ao tratamento clínico. MÉTODOS: foram pesquisados, nas principais bases de dados biomédicas, os artigos que estudaram a percentagem de melhora e o valor prognóstico dos sinais e sintomas pré-operatórios dos pacientes com HDL. Os sinais e os sintomas avaliados foram dor lombar, dor na perna, distúrbios motores e sensitivos e sinal de Lasègue. CONCLUSÃO: o índice de sucesso da cirurgia dos pacientes com HDL refratários ao tratamento clínico correlaciona-se com a ausência de lombalgia, a presença de ciatalgia com tempo de evolução de até 6 meses, o déficit sensitivo presente de forma isolada ou associado ao déficit motor e a presença de sinal de Lasègue positivo no período pré-operatório. |
Author | Falavigna, Asdrubal Righesso Neto, Orlando Silva, Pedro Guarise de Gasperin, Paula Caprara Bossardi, Julia Teles, Alisson Roberto Hoesker, Thiago |
AuthorAffiliation | Universidade de Caxias do Sul Santa Casa de Misericórdia Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Santa Casa de Misericórdia – name: Universidade de Caxias do Sul – name: Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Asdrubal surname: Falavigna fullname: Falavigna, Asdrubal organization: Universidade de Caxias do Sul – sequence: 2 givenname: Orlando surname: Righesso Neto fullname: Righesso Neto, Orlando organization: Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo – sequence: 3 givenname: Julia surname: Bossardi fullname: Bossardi, Julia organization: Universidade de Caxias do Sul – sequence: 4 givenname: Thiago surname: Hoesker fullname: Hoesker, Thiago organization: Universidade de Caxias do Sul – sequence: 5 givenname: Paula Caprara surname: Gasperin fullname: Gasperin, Paula Caprara organization: Universidade de Caxias do Sul – sequence: 6 givenname: Pedro Guarise de surname: Silva fullname: Silva, Pedro Guarise de organization: Universidade de Caxias do Sul – sequence: 7 givenname: Alisson Roberto surname: Teles fullname: Teles, Alisson Roberto organization: Santa Casa de Misericórdia |
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DocumentTitleAlternate | What is the relevance of signs and symptoms in the prognosis of patients with lumbar disc herniation? |
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Keywords | Signs and symptoms Prognosis Pronóstico Deslocamento do disco intervertebral Sinais e sintomas Prognóstico Intervertebral disk displacement Desplazamiento del disco intervertebral Signos y síntomas |
Language | Portuguese |
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Snippet | INTRODUÇÃO: a hérnia de disco lombar (HDL) é uma patologia prevalente na atualidade, que acarreta limitações físicas, psiquícas e sociais ao paciente. Os... |
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Title | Qual a relevância dos sinais e sintomas no prognóstico de pacientes com hérnia de disco lombar? |
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