Qual a relevância dos sinais e sintomas no prognóstico de pacientes com hérnia de disco lombar?

INTRODUÇÃO: a hérnia de disco lombar (HDL) é uma patologia prevalente na atualidade, que acarreta limitações físicas, psiquícas e sociais ao paciente. Os sinais e sintomas mais frequentes são lombociatalgia, distúrbios motores e sensitivos e sinal de Lasègue. Nos pacientes com HDL refrátarios ao tra...

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Published in:Coluna Vol. 9; no. 2; pp. 186 - 192
Main Authors: Falavigna, Asdrubal, Righesso Neto, Orlando, Bossardi, Julia, Hoesker, Thiago, Gasperin, Paula Caprara, Silva, Pedro Guarise de, Teles, Alisson Roberto
Format: Journal Article
Language:Portuguese
Published: Sociedade Brasileira de Coluna 01-06-2010
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Abstract INTRODUÇÃO: a hérnia de disco lombar (HDL) é uma patologia prevalente na atualidade, que acarreta limitações físicas, psiquícas e sociais ao paciente. Os sinais e sintomas mais frequentes são lombociatalgia, distúrbios motores e sensitivos e sinal de Lasègue. Nos pacientes com HDL refrátarios ao tratamento clínico, microdiscectomia é o procedimento padrão para a melhora dos sintomas. OBJETIVOS: estudar a relevância prognóstica dos sinais e sintomas nos pacientes com HDL refratários ao tratamento clínico. MÉTODOS: foram pesquisados, nas principais bases de dados biomédicas, os artigos que estudaram a percentagem de melhora e o valor prognóstico dos sinais e sintomas pré-operatórios dos pacientes com HDL. Os sinais e os sintomas avaliados foram dor lombar, dor na perna, distúrbios motores e sensitivos e sinal de Lasègue. CONCLUSÃO: o índice de sucesso da cirurgia dos pacientes com HDL refratários ao tratamento clínico correlaciona-se com a ausência de lombalgia, a presença de ciatalgia com tempo de evolução de até 6 meses, o déficit sensitivo presente de forma isolada ou associado ao déficit motor e a presença de sinal de Lasègue positivo no período pré-operatório.
AbstractList INTRODUÇÃO: a hérnia de disco lombar (HDL) é uma patologia prevalente na atualidade, que acarreta limitações físicas, psiquícas e sociais ao paciente. Os sinais e sintomas mais frequentes são lombociatalgia, distúrbios motores e sensitivos e sinal de Lasègue. Nos pacientes com HDL refrátarios ao tratamento clínico, microdiscectomia é o procedimento padrão para a melhora dos sintomas. OBJETIVOS: estudar a relevância prognóstica dos sinais e sintomas nos pacientes com HDL refratários ao tratamento clínico. MÉTODOS: foram pesquisados, nas principais bases de dados biomédicas, os artigos que estudaram a percentagem de melhora e o valor prognóstico dos sinais e sintomas pré-operatórios dos pacientes com HDL. Os sinais e os sintomas avaliados foram dor lombar, dor na perna, distúrbios motores e sensitivos e sinal de Lasègue. CONCLUSÃO: o índice de sucesso da cirurgia dos pacientes com HDL refratários ao tratamento clínico correlaciona-se com a ausência de lombalgia, a presença de ciatalgia com tempo de evolução de até 6 meses, o déficit sensitivo presente de forma isolada ou associado ao déficit motor e a presença de sinal de Lasègue positivo no período pré-operatório.
Author Falavigna, Asdrubal
Righesso Neto, Orlando
Silva, Pedro Guarise de
Gasperin, Paula Caprara
Bossardi, Julia
Teles, Alisson Roberto
Hoesker, Thiago
AuthorAffiliation Universidade de Caxias do Sul
Santa Casa de Misericórdia
Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: Santa Casa de Misericórdia
– name: Universidade de Caxias do Sul
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Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Asdrubal
  surname: Falavigna
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  surname: Righesso Neto
  fullname: Righesso Neto, Orlando
  organization: Irmandade da Santa Casa de Misericórdia de São Paulo
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  givenname: Julia
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  organization: Universidade de Caxias do Sul
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  givenname: Alisson Roberto
  surname: Teles
  fullname: Teles, Alisson Roberto
  organization: Santa Casa de Misericórdia
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Copyright This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
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DocumentTitleAlternate What is the relevance of signs and symptoms in the prognosis of patients with lumbar disc herniation?
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Issue 2
Keywords Signs and symptoms
Prognosis
Pronóstico
Deslocamento do disco intervertebral
Sinais e sintomas
Prognóstico
Intervertebral disk displacement
Desplazamiento del disco intervertebral
Signos y síntomas
Language Portuguese
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Snippet INTRODUÇÃO: a hérnia de disco lombar (HDL) é uma patologia prevalente na atualidade, que acarreta limitações físicas, psiquícas e sociais ao paciente. Os...
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SubjectTerms ORTHOPEDICS
REHABILITATION
Title Qual a relevância dos sinais e sintomas no prognóstico de pacientes com hérnia de disco lombar?
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