Por Qué No Me Suicidaría?: Comparación Entre Pacientes Hospitalizados en un Servicio de Psiquiatría con Distinta Conducta Suicida
Se presenta un estudio exploratorio transversal de factores asociados al riesgo suicida en 193 pacientes hospitalizados en Chile. La muestra intencionada incluyó grupos de pacientes con: (a) intento de suicidio, (b) ideación suicida y (c) otras causas psiquiátricas sin manifestación suicida. Por med...
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| Published in: | Psykhe Vol. 24; no. 1; pp. 1 - 11 |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | Portuguese Spanish |
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Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile
01-05-2015
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| Abstract | Se presenta un estudio exploratorio transversal de factores asociados al riesgo suicida en 193 pacientes hospitalizados en Chile. La muestra intencionada incluyó grupos de pacientes con: (a) intento de suicidio, (b) ideación suicida y (c) otras causas psiquiátricas sin manifestación suicida. Por medio de c², prueba de diferencia de proporciones y ANOVA, fueron comparados según el diagnóstico psiquiátrico y de la personalidad y las razones para vivir. Los resultados confirman la alta asociación entre trastorno del ánimo y de la personalidad límite con manifestaciones suicidas. Se utilizó la Escala Reasons for Living que, aunque no está validada en Chile, mostró que el grupo sin manifestación suicida presenta mayor cantidad de razones para vivir; el grupo con intento de suicidio le otorga mayor importancia a motivos relacionados con el cuidado de amigos cercanos y el grupo con ideación suicida le otorga mayor importancia al miedo a fallar en el intento e ir al infierno. Esto indicaría que existen motivos disuasivos de la conducta suicida que podrían diferenciar una población clínica con menor y mayor riesgo suicida. |
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| AbstractList | Se presenta un estudio exploratorio transversal de factores asociados al riesgo suicida en 193 pacientes hospitalizados en Chile. La muestra intencionada incluyó grupos de pacientes con: (a) intento de suicidio, (b) ideación suicida y (c) otras causas psiquiátricas sin manifestación suicida. Por medio de c², prueba de diferencia de proporciones y ANOVA, fueron comparados según el diagnóstico psiquiátrico y de la personalidad y las razones para vivir. Los resultados confirman la alta asociación entre trastorno del ánimo y de la personalidad límite con manifestaciones suicidas. Se utilizó la Escala Reasons for Living que, aunque no está validada en Chile, mostró que el grupo sin manifestación suicida presenta mayor cantidad de razones para vivir; el grupo con intento de suicidio le otorga mayor importancia a motivos relacionados con el cuidado de amigos cercanos y el grupo con ideación suicida le otorga mayor importancia al miedo a fallar en el intento e ir al infierno. Esto indicaría que existen motivos disuasivos de la conducta suicida que podrían diferenciar una población clínica con menor y mayor riesgo suicida. |
| Author | Echávarri, Orietta Peñaloza, Fernanda Fischman, Ronit Bedregal, Paula Morales, Susana Maino, María de la Paz Barros, Jorge Moya, Claudia |
| AuthorAffiliation | Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile |
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| Keywords | riesgo suicide instrumento risk instrument protective factors factores protectores suicidio |
| Language | Portuguese Spanish |
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| Snippet | Se presenta un estudio exploratorio transversal de factores asociados al riesgo suicida en 193 pacientes hospitalizados en Chile. La muestra intencionada... |
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| Title | Por Qué No Me Suicidaría?: Comparación Entre Pacientes Hospitalizados en un Servicio de Psiquiatría con Distinta Conducta Suicida |
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