镁钙硼肥配施对永嘉早香柚叶片 与果实品质的影响

S666.3; [目的]针对永嘉早香柚缺镁问题,研究镁肥及与钙硼肥配施对永嘉早香柚叶片和果实品质的影响.[方法]在永嘉早香柚萌芽期开展镁肥不同施用量及与钙、硼肥配施试验,7月中旬从树体不同方位采集当年生春梢叶片,测定叶片镁、钙、硼和叶绿素含量,果实成熟时采摘大小一致的果实,测定果实可溶性固形物、可溶性糖和总酸含量.[结果]增施镁肥可显著提高永嘉早香柚叶片叶绿素和镁含量,其中硫酸镁0.5 kg/株处理的叶片叶绿素a、叶绿素b和镁含量分别为1.64 g/kg、0.69 g/kg、0.32%,比对照(施三元复合肥2.5 kg/株)分别增加22.4%、11.3% 和0.11个百分点,镁含量达到柑橘叶片...

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Published in:广东农业科学 Vol. 46; no. 4; pp. 21 - 26
Main Authors: 陈巍, 郭秀珠, 胡丹, 刘俊才, 黄品湖, 刘冬峰, 林绍生, 宋洋
Format: Journal Article
Language:Chinese
Published: 江苏农林职业技术学院,江苏 句容,212400%浙江省亚热带作物研究所,浙江 温州,325005%温州市特产站,浙江 温州,325000%永嘉县农业局,浙江 永嘉,325199 2019
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Abstract S666.3; [目的]针对永嘉早香柚缺镁问题,研究镁肥及与钙硼肥配施对永嘉早香柚叶片和果实品质的影响.[方法]在永嘉早香柚萌芽期开展镁肥不同施用量及与钙、硼肥配施试验,7月中旬从树体不同方位采集当年生春梢叶片,测定叶片镁、钙、硼和叶绿素含量,果实成熟时采摘大小一致的果实,测定果实可溶性固形物、可溶性糖和总酸含量.[结果]增施镁肥可显著提高永嘉早香柚叶片叶绿素和镁含量,其中硫酸镁0.5 kg/株处理的叶片叶绿素a、叶绿素b和镁含量分别为1.64 g/kg、0.69 g/kg、0.32%,比对照(施三元复合肥2.5 kg/株)分别增加22.4%、11.3% 和0.11个百分点,镁含量达到柑橘叶片的适宜标准.增施镁肥还可提高永嘉早香柚果实可溶性固形物和可溶性糖含量,其中硫酸镁0.5 kg/株处理最高,比对照分别提高1.07个百分点和1.08个百分点.镁肥与钙、硼肥配施处理可同时增加叶片镁、钙和硼含量,特别是硫酸镁+生石灰+硼砂处理的叶片镁、钙和硼含量分别为0.31%、2.83%、48.2 mg/kg,均显著高于对照.[结论]增施镁肥可提高永嘉早香柚叶片叶绿素和镁含量、果实可溶性固形物和可溶性糖含量,降低果实总酸含量;镁钙硼配施可显著提高永嘉早香柚叶片的镁、钙和硼含量,促进作用强于单施镁肥.
AbstractList S666.3; [目的]针对永嘉早香柚缺镁问题,研究镁肥及与钙硼肥配施对永嘉早香柚叶片和果实品质的影响.[方法]在永嘉早香柚萌芽期开展镁肥不同施用量及与钙、硼肥配施试验,7月中旬从树体不同方位采集当年生春梢叶片,测定叶片镁、钙、硼和叶绿素含量,果实成熟时采摘大小一致的果实,测定果实可溶性固形物、可溶性糖和总酸含量.[结果]增施镁肥可显著提高永嘉早香柚叶片叶绿素和镁含量,其中硫酸镁0.5 kg/株处理的叶片叶绿素a、叶绿素b和镁含量分别为1.64 g/kg、0.69 g/kg、0.32%,比对照(施三元复合肥2.5 kg/株)分别增加22.4%、11.3% 和0.11个百分点,镁含量达到柑橘叶片的适宜标准.增施镁肥还可提高永嘉早香柚果实可溶性固形物和可溶性糖含量,其中硫酸镁0.5 kg/株处理最高,比对照分别提高1.07个百分点和1.08个百分点.镁肥与钙、硼肥配施处理可同时增加叶片镁、钙和硼含量,特别是硫酸镁+生石灰+硼砂处理的叶片镁、钙和硼含量分别为0.31%、2.83%、48.2 mg/kg,均显著高于对照.[结论]增施镁肥可提高永嘉早香柚叶片叶绿素和镁含量、果实可溶性固形物和可溶性糖含量,降低果实总酸含量;镁钙硼配施可显著提高永嘉早香柚叶片的镁、钙和硼含量,促进作用强于单施镁肥.
Author 郭秀珠
刘冬峰
刘俊才
陈巍
胡丹
黄品湖
宋洋
林绍生
AuthorAffiliation 江苏农林职业技术学院,江苏 句容,212400%浙江省亚热带作物研究所,浙江 温州,325005%温州市特产站,浙江 温州,325000%永嘉县农业局,浙江 永嘉,325199
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Author_FL CHEN Wei
HUANG Pinhu
HU Dan
GUO Xiuzhu
LIU Juncai
LIN Shaosheng
SONG Yang
LIU Dongfeng
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Keywords 果实品质
永嘉早香柚
镁钙硼肥
可溶性糖
可溶性固形物
缺镁
叶片
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