Hospital frequency of non-epileptic psychogenic seizures in Bamako

• Published in: The Pan African medical journal Vol. 47; p. 148
• Main Authors: Keita, Gaoussou, Traoré, Joseph, Coulibaly, Souleymane Papa, Traoré, Kadiatou, Maiga, Boubacar Hamadou, Dara, Eloi Aperou, Koné, Mahamadou, Kamaté, Zoua, Diarra, Ousmane Soma, Diakité, Kassim, Coulibaly, Souleymane, Diallo, Seybou Hassane, Maiga, Youssoufa Mamadou
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: French
• Published: Uganda 2024
• Subjects: Adolescent; Adult; Electroencephalography - methods; Female; Humans; Male; Mali; Middle Aged; Retrospective Studies; Seizures - diagnosis; Seizures - epidemiology; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - diagnosis; Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic - epidemiology; Young Adult; Mali; psychiatry; Mali; Psychogenic non-epileptic seizures; normal interictal electroencephalogram; Bamako; neurology
• ISSN: 1937-8688; 1937-8688
• DOI: 10.11604/pamj.2024.47.148.42711

Diagnosing a non-epileptic seizure is difficult in the absence of a video electroencephalogram. The expert commission of the international league against epilepsy proposes a diagnostic approach allowing the diagnosis to be made according to a degree of certainty with or in the absence of a video electroencephalogram. Our objective was to determine the hospital frequency of psychogenic non-epileptic seizures in the absence of video-electroencephalogram. Using the outpatient registry, we identified patients followed for epilepsy with two normal interictal electroencephalographies, between January 2020 and October 2021. A review of the patients' medical records and an assessment of the validity of the diagnosis were carried out. Out of 64 patients evaluated with normal interictal electroencephalogram, 19 were included as suffering from psychogenic non-epileptic seizures, i.e. 26.68%. The average age was 23.94 +/- 9.4 years. Women represented 68.4%. Patients followed in neurology represented 84%. A history of childhood trauma was found in (47.4%). The first crisis was preceded by stressful events in 47.36%. Post-traumatic stress disorder was the most represented with 73.7% of cases. The average age was 20.95 +/- 9.8 years for the first crisis and the average duration of evolution of the crises was 3 years +/- 2 years. This study illustrates the possibility of making a presumptive diagnosis of psychogenic non-epileptic seizure in the absence of video-electroencephalogram.