Campus courtship behavior and fear of human immunodeficiency virus infection by university students

• Published in: Journal of the National Medical Association Vol. 90; no. 7; pp. 395 - 399
• Main Authors: EBOMOYI, E. W, BISSONELTE, N. E, UKAGA, O. M
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Thorofare, NJ Slack 01-07-1998; Elsevier Limited; National Medical Association
• Subjects: Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - prevention & control; Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - psychology; Adult; AIDS/HIV; Biological and medical sciences; Chi-Square Distribution; Choice Behavior; Colorado; Data Collection; Fear; Female; HIV Infections - prevention & control; HIV Infections - psychology; Human immunodeficiency virus 1; Humans; Immunodeficiencies; Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies; Immunopathology; Interpersonal Relations; Male; Medical sciences; Sampling Studies; Sex Factors; Sexual Behavior - psychology; Students - statistics & numerical data; Universities; United States; North America; America; Colorado; Infection; Human; Immunopathology; Survey; Attitude; Viral disease; Sexual behavior; Perception; AIDS; Student; Immune deficiency; Solution
• ISSN: 0027-9684; 1943-4693

Data were collected by telephone from a random sample of 762 students at the University of Northern Colorado to examine students' fear of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection and their suggested approaches to prevent the spread of the disease. Of the 762 students interviewed, 177 (24.1%) believed that HIV/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) was a threat to socialization on campus. Fourteen percent of the female students considered HIV/AIDS to be a threat compared with 10.1% of their male counterparts. Among all interviewees, 573 (76.7%) believed HIV/AIDS was a threat to romance at the university. Statistically significant association was found between the perceived fear of HIV/AIDS and gender. With regard to actual sexual intercourse, 86.4% of the students believed that HIV/AIDS was a major threat compared with 13.6% who did not. The association between the perception about HIV/AIDS as a threat to on-campus sexual intercourse and gender was statistically significant. Of the entire sample, 69.3% suggested abstinence as an approach to avoid HIV infection. Slightly more than 24% suggested condom use. Eighteen (10.8%) students advised that sexual contact should be only with a trusted partner. More information about HIV/AIDS should be provided to all students, especially women, in institutions of higher learning. More information can reduce the fear associated with this deadly disease.