Substantiation of the radiochemical characteristics of liquid radioactive wastes that determine safe operation of deep waste disposal sites
The qualitative and quantitative radiochemical composition of liquid wastes is substantiated. This makes possible further safe operation of deep waste disposal sites at the Mining-Chemical Plant and the Siberian Chemical Plant. The toxicity and temperature in a formation with the wastes removed are...
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Published in: | Atomic energy (New York, N.Y.) Vol. 94; no. 5; pp. 325 - 332 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Journal Article |
Language: | English |
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01-05-2003
Springer Nature B.V |
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Abstract | The qualitative and quantitative radiochemical composition of liquid wastes is substantiated. This makes possible further safe operation of deep waste disposal sites at the Mining-Chemical Plant and the Siberian Chemical Plant. The toxicity and temperature in a formation with the wastes removed are used as the assessment criteria, satisfaction of which guarantees that the wastes will remain localized within the assigned boundaries of the waste-disposal formation site. It is concluded that the standard limit should be imposed on the specific activity of the long-lived group of radionuclides - super(90)Sr and super(137)Cs - rather than on the total specific activity of the wastes placed in deep disposal sites. For maximum specific activity of super(90)Sr and super(137)Cs of 37 GBq/dm super(3) and total specific activity not exceeding 185 GBq/dm super(3) for buried wastes with radionuclide composition characteristic of modern radiochemical production operations, it is impossible for potentially dangerous radiation and thermochemical processes to occur in the waste-disposal formation site. The recommended limit permits reducing substantially the volume of buried wastes and therefore the region over which the wastes propagate in the deep disposal site. |
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AbstractList | The qualitative and quantitative radiochemical composition of liquid wastes is substantiated. This makes possible further safe operation of deep waste disposal sites at the Mining-Chemical Plant and the Siberian Chemical Plant. The toxicity and temperature in a formation with the wastes removed are used as the assessment criteria, satisfaction of which guarantees that the wastes will remain localized within the assigned boundaries of the waste-disposal formation site. It is concluded that the standard limit should be imposed on the specific activity of the long-lived group of radionuclides - super(90)Sr and super(137)Cs - rather than on the total specific activity of the wastes placed in deep disposal sites. For maximum specific activity of super(90)Sr and super(137)Cs of 37 GBq/dm super(3) and total specific activity not exceeding 185 GBq/dm super(3) for buried wastes with radionuclide composition characteristic of modern radiochemical production operations, it is impossible for potentially dangerous radiation and thermochemical processes to occur in the waste-disposal formation site. The recommended limit permits reducing substantially the volume of buried wastes and therefore the region over which the wastes propagate in the deep disposal site. The qualitative and quantitative radiochemical composition of liquid wastes is substantiated. This makes possible further safe operation of deep waste disposal sites at the Mining-Chemical Plant and the Siberian Chemical Plant. The toxicity and temperature in a formation with the wastes removed are used as the assessment criteria, satisfaction of which guarantees that the wastes will remain localized within the assigned boundaries of the waste-disposal formation site. It is concluded that the standard limit should be imposed on the specific activity of the long-lived group of radionuclides - ^sup 90^Sr and ^sup 137^Cs - rather than on the total specific activity of the wastes placed in deep disposal sites. For maximum specific activity of ^sup 90^Sr and ^sup 137^Cs of 37 GBq/dm^sup 3^ and total specific activity not exceeding 185 GBq/dm^sup 3^ for buried wastes with radionuclide composition characteristic of modern radiochemical production operations, it is impossible for potentially dangerous radiation and thermochemical processes to occur in the waste-disposal formation site. The recommended limit permits reducing substantially the volume of buried wastes and therefore the region over which the wastes propagate in the deep disposal site.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
Author | SAVUSHKINA, M. K KOROTKEVICH, V. M VOLIN, Yu. M KOVALEVICH, O. M KUDRYAVTSEV, E. G KOSAREVA, I. M LEBEDEV, V. A D'YAKOV, S. V KABAKCHI, S. A AKHUNOV, V. D BORZUNOV, A. I |
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SubjectTerms | Assessments Boundaries Chemical plants Dangerous Disposal sites Liquid wastes Liquids Radioactive wastes Radioisotopes Toxicity Waste disposal Wastes |
Title | Substantiation of the radiochemical characteristics of liquid radioactive wastes that determine safe operation of deep waste disposal sites |
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