Substantiation of the radiochemical characteristics of liquid radioactive wastes that determine safe operation of deep waste disposal sites

The qualitative and quantitative radiochemical composition of liquid wastes is substantiated. This makes possible further safe operation of deep waste disposal sites at the Mining-Chemical Plant and the Siberian Chemical Plant. The toxicity and temperature in a formation with the wastes removed are...

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Published in:Atomic energy (New York, N.Y.) Vol. 94; no. 5; pp. 325 - 332
Main Authors: KOSAREVA, I. M, SAVUSHKINA, M. K, LEBEDEV, V. A, VOLIN, Yu. M, KABAKCHI, S. A, KOVALEVICH, O. M, AKHUNOV, V. D, BORZUNOV, A. I, D'YAKOV, S. V, KOROTKEVICH, V. M, KUDRYAVTSEV, E. G
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Heidelberg Springer 01-05-2003
Springer Nature B.V
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Abstract The qualitative and quantitative radiochemical composition of liquid wastes is substantiated. This makes possible further safe operation of deep waste disposal sites at the Mining-Chemical Plant and the Siberian Chemical Plant. The toxicity and temperature in a formation with the wastes removed are used as the assessment criteria, satisfaction of which guarantees that the wastes will remain localized within the assigned boundaries of the waste-disposal formation site. It is concluded that the standard limit should be imposed on the specific activity of the long-lived group of radionuclides - super(90)Sr and super(137)Cs - rather than on the total specific activity of the wastes placed in deep disposal sites. For maximum specific activity of super(90)Sr and super(137)Cs of 37 GBq/dm super(3) and total specific activity not exceeding 185 GBq/dm super(3) for buried wastes with radionuclide composition characteristic of modern radiochemical production operations, it is impossible for potentially dangerous radiation and thermochemical processes to occur in the waste-disposal formation site. The recommended limit permits reducing substantially the volume of buried wastes and therefore the region over which the wastes propagate in the deep disposal site.
AbstractList The qualitative and quantitative radiochemical composition of liquid wastes is substantiated. This makes possible further safe operation of deep waste disposal sites at the Mining-Chemical Plant and the Siberian Chemical Plant. The toxicity and temperature in a formation with the wastes removed are used as the assessment criteria, satisfaction of which guarantees that the wastes will remain localized within the assigned boundaries of the waste-disposal formation site. It is concluded that the standard limit should be imposed on the specific activity of the long-lived group of radionuclides - super(90)Sr and super(137)Cs - rather than on the total specific activity of the wastes placed in deep disposal sites. For maximum specific activity of super(90)Sr and super(137)Cs of 37 GBq/dm super(3) and total specific activity not exceeding 185 GBq/dm super(3) for buried wastes with radionuclide composition characteristic of modern radiochemical production operations, it is impossible for potentially dangerous radiation and thermochemical processes to occur in the waste-disposal formation site. The recommended limit permits reducing substantially the volume of buried wastes and therefore the region over which the wastes propagate in the deep disposal site.
The qualitative and quantitative radiochemical composition of liquid wastes is substantiated. This makes possible further safe operation of deep waste disposal sites at the Mining-Chemical Plant and the Siberian Chemical Plant. The toxicity and temperature in a formation with the wastes removed are used as the assessment criteria, satisfaction of which guarantees that the wastes will remain localized within the assigned boundaries of the waste-disposal formation site. It is concluded that the standard limit should be imposed on the specific activity of the long-lived group of radionuclides - ^sup 90^Sr and ^sup 137^Cs - rather than on the total specific activity of the wastes placed in deep disposal sites. For maximum specific activity of ^sup 90^Sr and ^sup 137^Cs of 37 GBq/dm^sup 3^ and total specific activity not exceeding 185 GBq/dm^sup 3^ for buried wastes with radionuclide composition characteristic of modern radiochemical production operations, it is impossible for potentially dangerous radiation and thermochemical processes to occur in the waste-disposal formation site. The recommended limit permits reducing substantially the volume of buried wastes and therefore the region over which the wastes propagate in the deep disposal site.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Author SAVUSHKINA, M. K
KOROTKEVICH, V. M
VOLIN, Yu. M
KOVALEVICH, O. M
KUDRYAVTSEV, E. G
KOSAREVA, I. M
LEBEDEV, V. A
D'YAKOV, S. V
KABAKCHI, S. A
AKHUNOV, V. D
BORZUNOV, A. I
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  surname: KOSAREVA
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  organization: Institute of Physical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation
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  surname: SAVUSHKINA
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  organization: Institute of Physical Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Russian Federation
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  organization: Ministry of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Federation
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  organization: Ministry of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Federation
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  organization: Ministry of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Federation
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  surname: KUDRYAVTSEV
  fullname: KUDRYAVTSEV, E. G
  organization: Ministry of Atomic Energy of the Russian Federation, Russian Federation
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Snippet The qualitative and quantitative radiochemical composition of liquid wastes is substantiated. This makes possible further safe operation of deep waste disposal...
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SubjectTerms Assessments
Boundaries
Chemical plants
Dangerous
Disposal sites
Liquid wastes
Liquids
Radioactive wastes
Radioisotopes
Toxicity
Waste disposal
Wastes
Title Substantiation of the radiochemical characteristics of liquid radioactive wastes that determine safe operation of deep waste disposal sites
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