Use of health services by Haitian immigrants in Cuiabá-Mato Grosso, Brazil

• Published in: Ciência & saude coletiva Vol. 24; no. 12; pp. 4677 - 4686
• Main Authors: Alves, Jenniffer Francielli de Sousa, Martins, Maria Angela Conceição, Borges, Fabiano Tonaco, Silveira, Cássio, Muraro, Ana Paula
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English; Portuguese
• Published: Brazil Associação Brasileira de Saúde Coletiva 01-12-2019
• Subjects: Adult; Brazil; Chi-Square Distribution; Chi-square test; Cross-Sectional Studies; Data analysis; Emergency Medical Services - statistics & numerical data; Emergency Service, Hospital - statistics & numerical data; Emigrants and Immigrants - statistics & numerical data; Female; Haiti - ethnology; Health; Health services; Health Services Needs and Demand - statistics & numerical data; Humans; Income; Language; Male; Middle Aged; Noncitizens; Poisson density functions; Poisson Distribution; Regression analysis; Sex Distribution; Statistical analysis; Statistical tests; Young Adult; Brazil; Haiti
• ISSN: 1413-8123; 1678-4561
• DOI: 10.1590/1413-812320182412.32242017

This paper aims to analyze the use of health services by Haitian immigrants in Cuiabá, Mato Grosso. This is a cross-sectional study with a random sample of 452 Haitian immigrants in Cuiabá and Várzea Grande, interviewed between December 2014 and February 2015. Sociodemographic and health characteristics, lifestyle factors, and the use of health services were evaluated. Data analysis included Chi-square test and Poisson regression to investigate the factors associated with the use of health services. We found that 45.6% of respondents used some health service in Brazil, with a higher prevalence of use among women, those with higher income, longer residence time in Brazil, better understanding of the Portuguese language, and with poor self-reported health. The PHC Unit (UBS) and public urgent and emergency care were the primary services used. We conclude by saying that the SUS assisted the immigrants under the Brazilian constitutional principle of the right to health.