Enhanced macroscopic quantum tunneling in Bi2Sr2CaCu2O8 + delta intrinsic Josephson-junction stacks

We have investigated macroscopic quantum tunneling in Bi(2)Sr(2)CaCu(2)O(8 + delta) intrinsic Josephson junctions at millikelvin temperatures using microwave irradiation. Measurements show that the escape rate for uniformly switching stacks of Nu junctions is about Nu(2) times higher than that of a...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Physical review letters Vol. 96; no. 17; p. 177003
Main Authors: Jin, X Y, Lisenfeld, J, Koval, Y, Lukashenko, A, Ustinov, A V, Müller, P
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States 05-05-2006
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Summary:We have investigated macroscopic quantum tunneling in Bi(2)Sr(2)CaCu(2)O(8 + delta) intrinsic Josephson junctions at millikelvin temperatures using microwave irradiation. Measurements show that the escape rate for uniformly switching stacks of Nu junctions is about Nu(2) times higher than that of a single junction having the same plasma frequency. We argue that this gigantic enhancement of the macroscopic quantum tunneling rate in stacks is boosted by current fluctuations which occur in the series array of junctions loaded by the impedance of the environment.
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ISSN:0031-9007
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.96.177003