Laser hygrometer using a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) with an emission wavelength of 1.84 mu m

This paper presents a hygrometer setup for measuring the concentration of water vapor in air by means of infrared absorption spectroscopy. Recently developed vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) emitting near 1.84 mu m are used as source of the infrared light. The laser hygrometer is abl...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:IEEE transactions on instrumentation and measurement Vol. 54; no. 3
Main Authors: Lauer, C, Szalay, S, Bohm, G, Lin, C, Kohler, F, Amann, M-C
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: 01-06-2005
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Summary:This paper presents a hygrometer setup for measuring the concentration of water vapor in air by means of infrared absorption spectroscopy. Recently developed vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) emitting near 1.84 mu m are used as source of the infrared light. The laser hygrometer is able to calculate the density of water molecules from the measurement of one single light-current characteristic, without any additional reference measurement. The absolute and relative humidity are calculated from the water molecule density and the temperature of the ambient air.
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ISSN:0018-9456
DOI:10.1109/TIM.2005.847195