Healthcare Students' Perceptions About Approaching Spirituality in Their Training and Patient Care: Online, Cross-Sectional Survey

• Published in: Advances in mind-body medicine Vol. 28; no. 1; p. 4
• Main Authors: Correa, Tulio L, Ferreira, Isabella Cunha Porsche, de Oliveira, Gabriel Dias, de Carvalho, Ricardo Tavares
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States 2024
• Subjects: Adult; Brazil; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Patient Care; Spirituality; Students, Health Occupations - psychology; Surveys and Questionnaires; Young Adult; Brazil
• ISSN: 1470-3556

Recent scientific literature points out that religiosity and spirituality play a relevant role in many aspects of life, including health issues. We aimed to evaluate the healthcare students' perceptions about approaching spirituality in their training and patient care in Brazilian universities.
A cross-sectional observational study was conducted following the STROBE guidelines. Through an anonymous online survey, adult healthcare students from two universities in the city of Pelotas (Brazil) answered a questionnaire about their perceptions on approaching spirituality in their training and patient care. Chi-squared tests were performed, and P ≤ .05 was considered statistically significant.
A total of 163 students were included in the analysis. Most believed that spirituality is important for their training (74.8%) and patient care (84%). However, a minority had had contact with the theme of spirituality during their training (48.5%) or had experienced a situation in which the spiritual aspects of a patient were addressed (47.2%). The students from the private university had more contact with the theme of spirituality in healthcare during their training. Nursing students had significantly more contact with the theme of spirituality in healthcare (P = .008) and had experienced more situations in which the spiritual aspects of a patient were addressed (P = .031) than other students.
Most students believed that the theme of spirituality in healthcare is important for their training and patient care. However, they still had insufficient contact with it during their education. More studies with greater statistical power are needed to better understand this situation globally.