Coverage of the basic immunization schedule in the first year of life in State capitals in Northeast Brazil

• Published in: Cadernos de saúde pública Vol. 29; no. 2; pp. 294 - 302
• Main Authors: Queiroz, Lorena Lauren Chaves, Monteiro, Silvio Gomes, Mochel, Elba Gomide, Veras, Maria Amélia de Sousa Mascena, Sousa, Francisca Georgina Macêdo de, Bezerra, Márcio Lee de Meneses, Chein, Maria Bethânia da Costa
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English; Portuguese
• Published: Brazil 01-02-2013
• Subjects: Brazil; Cohort Studies; Cross-Sectional Studies; Health Care Surveys; Humans; Immunization Programs - statistics & numerical data; Immunization Schedule; Infant; Retrospective Studies; Socioeconomic Factors; Vaccination - statistics & numerical data; Brazil
• ISSN: 1678-4464
• DOI: 10.1590/s0102-311x2013000200016

Vaccination coverage in the so-called "developing countries" is still lower than expected. Such coverage is an important indicator of population health and the quality of care provided by the health care system. The current study describes the results of a household survey to estimate coverage of the basic immunization schedule in the first year of life in State capitals in Northeast Brazil, for the 2005 birth cohort. The methodology used was that recommended by the Pan American Health Organization for surveys on vaccination coverage. According to the data, vaccination coverage fell short of the goals set by the National Immunization Program for this age group, at high risk of acquiring vaccine-preventable diseases. The lowest coverage rates were found at the two extremes of socioeconomic strata. Assessment of vaccination coverage indicates whether the infant population is immunized and helps identify weak points in vaccination activities.