Estrutura de Controle das Companhias Brasileiras de Capital Aberto

This paper analyzes the control structure of Brazilian public companies at the end of 1998. We show a high degree of ownership concentration. Even when there is no majority shareholder, the largest one owns a significant portion of the voting capital, and the company is, on average, controlled by it...

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Published in:Revista de administração contemporânea Vol. 6; no. 1; pp. 7 - 18
Main Authors: Leal, Ricardo Pereira Câmera, da Silva, André Luiz Carvalhal, Valadares, Silvia Mourthé
Format: Journal Article
Language:Portuguese
Published: Rio de Janeiro Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Administração 01-04-2002
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Abstract This paper analyzes the control structure of Brazilian public companies at the end of 1998. We show a high degree of ownership concentration. Even when there is no majority shareholder, the largest one owns a significant portion of the voting capital, and the company is, on average, controlled by its three largest shareholders. We also conclude that the utilization of pyramid structures does not appear to be an effort to avoid the one share-one vote rule in Brazilian companies. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
AbstractList This paper analyzes the control structure of Brazilian public companies at the end of 1998. We show a high degree of ownership concentration. Even when there is no majority shareholder, the largest one owns a significant portion of the voting capital, and the company is, on average, controlled by its three largest shareholders. We also conclude that the utilization of pyramid structures does not appear to be an effort to avoid the one share-one vote rule in Brazilian companies. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
O presente trabalho analisa a estrutura de controle direta e indireta de empresas brasileiras no final de 1998. Nossos resultados revelam um elevado grau de concentração de capital votante no Brasil. Mesmo nos casos em que não há um acionista controlador, o maior acionista detém uma participação significativa dos direitos sobre voto e a companhia é, geralmente, controlada por seus três maiores acionistas. Concluímos também que a utilização de pirâmides como um mecanismo para manutenção de controle a um custo menor, isto é, com investimento menor no capital total, não é muito comum. Os acionistas controladores brasileiros investem em média muito mais do que o mínimo necessário para manter o controle nas suas companhias.
Author Valadares, Silvia Mourthé
da Silva, André Luiz Carvalhal
Leal, Ricardo Pereira Câmera
AuthorAffiliation Opportunity Asset Management
Ministério do Planejamento, Orçamento e Gestão
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro
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  middlename: Mourthé
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Copyright Copyright Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Administração Jan-Apr 2002
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Issue 1
Keywords acionista controlador
governança corporativa
ownership
controlling shareholder
corporate governance
control
propriedade
controle
Language Portuguese
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References VALADARES, S; LEAL, R 2000; 3
HALLQVIST, B 2000; 35
SAITO, R 2000
VALADARES, S 1998
SIFFERT FILHO, N 1998
LA PORTA, R 1998; 106
PROCIANOY, J; COMERLATO, G 1994
LA PORTA, R 1999; 54
PROCIANOY, J. L 1994; 34
SIQUEIRA, T 1998; 10
BERLE, A; MEANS, G 1932
References_xml – year: 1932
  publication-title: The modern corporation and private property
  contributor:
    fullname: BERLE, A; MEANS, G
– volume: 35
  start-page: 72
  issue: 2
  year: 2000
  end-page: 76
  article-title: Código das melhores práticas de governança corporativa: o conselho de administração
  publication-title: Revista de Administração
  contributor:
    fullname: HALLQVIST, B
– volume: 54
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  year: 1999
  end-page: 518
  article-title: Corporate ownership around the world
  publication-title: Journal of Finance
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– volume: 3
  start-page: 29
  issue: 1
  year: 2000
  end-page: 56
  article-title: Ownership and control structure of Brazilian companies
  publication-title: Revista Abante
  contributor:
    fullname: VALADARES, S; LEAL, R
– issue: 9
  year: 1998
  article-title: Governança corporativa: padrões internacionais e evidências empíricas no Brasil nos anos 90
  publication-title: Revista do BNDES
  contributor:
    fullname: SIFFERT FILHO, N
– volume: 10
  year: 1998
  article-title: Concentração da propriedade nas empresas brasileiras de capital aberto
  publication-title: Revista do BNDES
  contributor:
    fullname: SIQUEIRA, T
– start-page: 249
  year: 1994
  end-page: 264
  publication-title: Anais...
  contributor:
    fullname: PROCIANOY, J; COMERLATO, G
– volume: 34
  start-page: 74
  issue: 4
  year: 1994
  end-page: 84
  article-title: O processo sucessório e a abertura de capital nas empresas brasileiras: objetivos conflitantes
  publication-title: Revista de Administração de Empresas
  contributor:
    fullname: PROCIANOY, J. L
– year: 2000
  publication-title: Anais...
  contributor:
    fullname: SAITO, R
– volume: 106
  start-page: 1113
  year: 1998
  end-page: 1155
  article-title: Law and finance
  publication-title: Journal of Political Economy
  contributor:
    fullname: LA PORTA, R
– year: 1998
  publication-title: Três ensaios sobre mercado por controle no Brasil
  contributor:
    fullname: VALADARES, S
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Snippet This paper analyzes the control structure of Brazilian public companies at the end of 1998. We show a high degree of ownership concentration. Even when there...
O presente trabalho analisa a estrutura de controle direta e indireta de empresas brasileiras no final de 1998. Nossos resultados revelam um elevado grau de...
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SubjectTerms Business ownership
Corporate governance
MANAGEMENT
Shareholder voting
Stockholders
Studies
Title Estrutura de Controle das Companhias Brasileiras de Capital Aberto
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