Comparing two self-report measures of coping- the Sense of Coherence Scale and the Defense Style Questionnaire
Antonovsky's Sense of Coherence Scale (SOC) and Bond's Defense Style Questionnaire (DSQ) were compared in a sample of 334 community controls and 122 psychiatric outpatients. The major question was, whether the two coping inventories with different theoretical backgrounds - stress research...
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| Published in: | Journal of clinical psychology Vol. 59; no. 12; pp. 1325 - 1333 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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| Abstract | Antonovsky's Sense of Coherence Scale (SOC) and Bond's Defense Style Questionnaire (DSQ) were compared in a sample of 334 community controls and 122 psychiatric outpatients. The major question was, whether the two coping inventories with different theoretical backgrounds - stress research vs. psychoanalysis - tap similar phenomena. The affinity of the two coping measures was evident: in multiple regression analysis defenses explained 68% of the variance in sense of coherence. Not surprisingly, the SOC scale - emerging out of the salutogenic orientation - showed more expertise in measuring how people manage when they do well, whereas the DSQ - with its theoretical roots deep in psychopathology - was most sensitive to how people manage when they do rather poorly. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
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| AbstractList | Antonovsky's Sense of Coherence Scale (SOC) and Bond's Defense Style Questionnaire (DSQ) were compared in a sample of 334 community controls and 122 psychiatric outpatients. The major question was, whether the two coping inventories with different theoretical backgrounds - stress research vs. psychoanalysis - tap similar phenomena. The affinity of the two coping measures was evident: in multiple regression analysis defenses explained 68% of the variance in sense of coherence. Not surprisingly, the SOC scale - emerging out of the salutogenic orientation - showed more expertise in measuring how people manage when they do well, whereas the DSQ - with its theoretical roots deep in psychopathology - was most sensitive to how people manage when they do rather poorly. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
| Author | Sammallahti, Pirkko R. Komulainen, Erkki J. Holi, Matti J. Aalberg, Veikko A. |
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| Notes | istex:E01DCFB10921AAE495565FD9C034D3D2713D3D49 Originally published in Volume 52, Number 5, 1996, pages 517-524. ArticleID:JCLP10224 ark:/67375/WNG-QCS60P2G-8 |
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| References | Wilkinson, L. ( 1988). SYSTAT: The system for statistics. Evanston, IL: Systat, Inc. Antonovsky, A. ( 1987). Unraveling the mystery of health. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass. Derogatis, L.R. ( 1983). SCL-90 Administration, scoring and procedures manual-II. Towson: Clinical Psychometric Research. Antonovsky, A. ( 1993). The structure and properties of the sense of coherence scale. Social Science and Medicine, 36, 725-733. Coe, R.M., Romeis, J.C., Tang, B., & Wolinsky, F.D. ( 1990). Correlates of a measure of coping in older veterans: A preliminary report. Journal of Community Health, 15, 287-296. Flannery, R.B., & Perry, J.C. ( 1990). Self-rated defense style, life stress, and health status: An empirical assessment. Psychosomatics, 31, 313-320. Goldberg, D. ( 1972). The detection of psychiatric illness by questionnaire. New York: Maudsley Monographs 21. Dahlin, L., Cederblad, M., Antonovsky, A., & Hagnell, O. ( 1990). Childhood vulnerability and adult invincibility. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 82, 228-232. Andrews, G., Singh, M., & Bond, M. ( 1993). The Defense Style Questionnaire. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 181, 246-256. Vaillant, G.E. ( 1992). Ego mechanisms of defense. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Press, Inc. Flannery, R.B., & Flannery, G.J. ( 1990). Sense of coherence, life stress, and psychological distress: A prospective methodological inquiry. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 46, 415-420. Flannery, R.B., Perry, J.C., Penk, W.E., & Flannery, G.J. ( 1994). Validating Antonovsky's sense of coherence scale. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 50, 575-577. Sammallahti, P., & Aalberg, V. ( 1995). Defense style in borderline patients. An empirical study. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 183, 522-527. Andrews, G., Pollock, C., & Stewart, G. ( 1989). The determination of defense style by questionnaire. Archives of General Psychiatry, 46, 455-460. Bond, M., Gardner, ST., Christian, J., & Sigal, J.J. ( 1983). Empirical study of self-rated defense styles. Archives of General Psychiatry, 40, 333-338. |
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