FPGA Implementation of SFO for OFDM-based Network Enabled Li-Fi System

• Published in: 2024 IEEE International Symposium on Circuits and Systems (ISCAS) pp. 1 - 5
• Main Authors: Adiono, Trio, Setiawan, Erwin, Jonathan, Michael, Mulyawan, Rahmat, Sutisna, Nana, Syafalni, Infall, Popoola, Wasiu O.
• Format: Conference Proceeding
• Language: English
• Published: IEEE 19-05-2024
• Subjects: Estimation; FPGA; Li-Fi; Light fidelity; OFDM; Phase shift keying; Radio frequency; Real-time systems; SFO; TCP/IP; TCPIP; VLC
• ISSN: 2158-1525
• DOI: 10.1109/ISCAS58744.2024.10557957

Light Fidelity (Li-Fi) is the complementary technology to the RF based communication in 6G. It uses optical spectrum which is completely free and unregulated. Sampling frequency offset (SFO) is an issue related to the mismatch between TX and RX clock oscillators. However, this issue is often assumed to be ideal in many Li-Fi research. In this work, we aim to address this issue by proposing an FPGA implementation of SFO compensator module for OFDM system. We optimize an SFO compensation method so that it can be implemented in FPGA efficiently in terms of resource usage. We evaluate the module by integrating it with the OFDM processor, Linux TCP/IP stack, and tested with TCP data. Real-time experiment results demonstrate that with our SFO compensator, the EVM of our Li-Fi system can be decreased up to 6.7% and 1.4% for QPSK and 16-QAM, respectively. Frame lost is decreased by 22.42% and TCP data rate is increased by 8.25x.