Rate and Incidence Estimates of Recent Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infections among Pregnant Women in São Paulo, Brazil, from 1991 to 2002

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Published in:	Journal of Clinical Microbiology Vol. 43; no. 3; pp. 1439 - 1442
Main Authors:	DE FREITAS OLIVEIRA, Carmem A, UEDA, Mirthes, YAMASHIRO, Rosemeire, RODRIGUES, Rosangela, SHEPPARD, Haynes W, DE MACEDO BRIGIDO, Luis Fernando
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Washington, DC American Society for Microbiology 01-03-2005
Subjects:	Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - diagnosis Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - epidemiology Adolescent Adult Biological and medical sciences Brazil - epidemiology Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology HIV Antibodies - blood HIV-1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1 Human viral diseases Humans Incidence Infectious diseases Medical sciences Microbiology Miscellaneous Pregnancy Pregnancy Complications, Infectious - epidemiology Serologic Tests Time Factors Viral diseases Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids Virology South America Brazil America Human Immunopathology Microbiology HIV-1 virus Retroviridae AIDS Immune deficiency Lentivirus Epidemiology Incidence Infection Virus Viral disease Female Human immunodeficiency virus
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Abstract	Article Usage Stats Services JCM Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit StumbleUpon Twitter current issue JCM About JCM Subscribers Authors Reviewers Advertisers Inquiries from the Press Permissions & Commercial Reprints ASM Journals Public Access Policy JCM RSS Feeds 1752 N Street N.W. • Washington DC 20036 202.737.3600 • 202.942.9355 fax • journals@asmusa.org Print ISSN: 0095-1137 Online ISSN: 1098-660X Copyright © 2014 by the American Society for Microbiology. For an alternate route to JCM .asm.org, visit: JCM
AbstractList	The serological testing algorithm for recent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seroconversion (STARHS) was employed to estimate HIV incidence among pregnant women from Sao Paulo, Brazil. A cross-sectional study (1999 to 2002) showed an incidence of infection of 0.2 per 100 pregnant women per year (95% confidence interval, 0.041 to 0.608). Western blot profiles suggested an association between results of the STARHS analysis and gp41/gp31 bands. The serological testing algorithm for recent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seroconversion (STARHS) was employed to estimate HIV incidence among pregnant women from SAo Paulo, Brazil Article Usage Stats Services JCM Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit StumbleUpon Twitter current issue JCM About JCM Subscribers Authors Reviewers Advertisers Inquiries from the Press Permissions & Commercial Reprints ASM Journals Public Access Policy JCM RSS Feeds 1752 N Street N.W. • Washington DC 20036 202.737.3600 • 202.942.9355 fax • journals@asmusa.org Print ISSN: 0095-1137 Online ISSN: 1098-660X Copyright © 2014 by the American Society for Microbiology. For an alternate route to JCM .asm.org, visit: JCM The serological testing algorithm for recent human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) seroconversion (STARHS) was employed to estimate HIV incidence among pregnant women from São Paulo, Brazil. A cross-sectional study (1999 to 2002) showed an incidence of infection of 0.2 per 100 pregnant women per year (95% confidence interval, 0.041 to 0.608). Western blot profiles suggested an association between results of the STARHS analysis and gp41/gp31 bands.
Author	Haynes W. Sheppard Rosângela Rodrigues Carmem A. de Freitas Oliveira Rosemeire Yamashiro Mirthes Ueda Luís Fernando de Macedo Brígido
AuthorAffiliation	Instituto Adolfo Lutz, Secretaria de Estado da Saúde, 1 National Program on STD and AIDS, Ministry of Health, São Paulo, Brazil, 3 Viral and Rickettsial Disease Laboratory, California Department of Health Services, Berkeley, California 2
AuthorAffiliation_xml	– name: Instituto Adolfo Lutz, Secretaria de Estado da Saúde, 1 National Program on STD and AIDS, Ministry of Health, São Paulo, Brazil, 3 Viral and Rickettsial Disease Laboratory, California Department of Health Services, Berkeley, California 2
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Keywords	Human Immunopathology Microbiology HIV-1 virus Retroviridae AIDS Immune deficiency Lentivirus Epidemiology Incidence Infection Virus Viral disease Female Human immunodeficiency virus
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Notes	ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 Corresponding author. Mailing address: Seção de Sorologia, Instituto Adolfo Lutz-Secretaria de Estado da Saúde de São Paulo, Av. Dr. Arnaldo, 351, 10° andar, 01246-902 São Paulo, Brazil. Phone: (55) 11 3068 2885. Fax: (55) 11 3085 3505. E-mail: freitas@ial.sp.gov.br.
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SubjectTerms	Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - diagnosis Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome - epidemiology Adolescent Adult Biological and medical sciences Brazil - epidemiology Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology HIV Antibodies - blood HIV-1 Human immunodeficiency virus 1 Human viral diseases Humans Incidence Infectious diseases Medical sciences Microbiology Miscellaneous Pregnancy Pregnancy Complications, Infectious - epidemiology Serologic Tests Time Factors Viral diseases Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids Virology
Title	Rate and Incidence Estimates of Recent Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Infections among Pregnant Women in São Paulo, Brazil, from 1991 to 2002
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