Structural racism and quotas in legal careers: the decolonial perspective/Racismo estrutural e cotas nas carreiras juridicas: a perspectiva decolonial/Racismo estructural y cuotas en las carreras juridicas: la perspectiva decolonial
This study investigates the effects of the implementation of racial quotas on the representation of black people in the legal sector, based on structural racism as a slave-holding practice of racial discrimination. A qualitative methodology was adopted, with semi-structured interviews and documental...
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Published in: | Cadernos EBAPE.BR Vol. 21; no. 3 |
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Main Authors: | , , , |
Format: | Journal Article |
Language: | English |
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Fundacao Getulio Vargas
01-05-2023
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Abstract | This study investigates the effects of the implementation of racial quotas on the representation of black people in the legal sector, based on structural racism as a slave-holding practice of racial discrimination. A qualitative methodology was adopted, with semi-structured interviews and documental analysis of public notices and results of public tenders, with a prediction of racial quotas for legal careers in the state of Rio de Janeiro in the last ten years. Eleven holders of leadership positions in legal careers were selected--prosecutor, judge, attorney, and defender self-declared black. Based on the interviewees' perception', an analysis was made of applying the quota policy in public tenders for legal careers. The results point to evidence of failures in the implementation of this policy, both based on legal provisions and document analysis, and on the respondents' perceptions. It is concluded that the simple prediction of vacancies was not enough to increase bureaucratic racial diversity and structural racism is one of the impediments to the success of the quota policy. Keywords: Structural Racism. Diversity. Quotas in public competitive hiring. Decolonialism. O objetivo do estudo foi investigar os efeitos da implementacao das cotas raciais na representatividade de negros no setor juridico, tendo por base o racismo estrutural como pratica escravocrata de discriminacao racial. Para tanto, adotou-se uma abordagem qualitativa, com a realizacao de entrevistas semiestruturadas e analise documental dos editais e resultados dos concursos publicos com previsao de cotas raciais para as carreiras juridicas do estado do Rio de Janeiro nos ultimos dez anos. Foram selecionados 11 ocupantes de posicoes de lideranca nas carreiras juridicas--promotor, juiz, procurador e defensor--autodeclarados negros. Baseando-se na percepcao dos entrevistados, realizou-se uma analise da aplicacao da politica de cotas nos concursos publicos para as carreiras juridicas. Os resultados apontam evidencias de falhas na implementacao dessa politica, tanto com base nos dispositivos legais e na analise documental, quanto na percepcao dos respondentes. Conclui-se que a simples previsao de reserva de vagas nao foi suficiente para aumentar a diversidade racial burocratica e que o racismo estrutural e um dos impedimentos para o sucesso da politica de cotas. Palavras-chave: Racismo Estrutural. Diversidade. Cotas nos concursos publicos. Decolonialismo. El objetivo del estudio fue investigar los efectos de la implementacion de cuotas raciales en la representacion de los negros en el sector legal, a partir del racismo estructural como practica esclavista de discriminacion racial. Se adopto una metodologia cualitativa, con entrevistas semiestructuradas y analisis documental de avisos publicos y resultados de concursos publicos que preven cuotas raciales para carreras de derecho en el estado de Rio de Janeiro en los ultimos diez anos. Se seleccionaron once titulares de cargos directivos en carreras juridicas fiscal, juez, procurador fiscal y defensor- autodeclarados negros. Con base en la percepcion de los entrevistados, se realizo un analisis de la aplicacion de la politica de cuotas en las licitaciones publicas de las carreras de derecho. Los resultados indican evidencias de fallas en la implementacion de esta politica, tanto con base en disposiciones legales y analisis de documentos, como en la percepcion de los encuestados. Se concluye que la simple prevision de reserva de vacantes no fue suficiente para aumentar la diversidad racial burocratica y que el racismo estructural es uno de los impedimentos para el exito de la politica de cuotas. Palabras clave: Racismo estructural. Diversidad. Cuotas en licitaciones publicas. Decolonialismo. |
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AbstractList | This study investigates the effects of the implementation of racial quotas on the representation of black people in the legal sector, based on structural racism as a slave-holding practice of racial discrimination. A qualitative methodology was adopted, with semi-structured interviews and documental analysis of public notices and results of public tenders, with a prediction of racial quotas for legal careers in the state of Rio de Janeiro in the last ten years. Eleven holders of leadership positions in legal careers were selected--prosecutor, judge, attorney, and defender self-declared black. Based on the interviewees' perception', an analysis was made of applying the quota policy in public tenders for legal careers. The results point to evidence of failures in the implementation of this policy, both based on legal provisions and document analysis, and on the respondents' perceptions. It is concluded that the simple prediction of vacancies was not enough to increase bureaucratic racial diversity and structural racism is one of the impediments to the success of the quota policy. This study investigates the effects of the implementation of racial quotas on the representation of black people in the legal sector, based on structural racism as a slave-holding practice of racial discrimination. A qualitative methodology was adopted, with semi-structured interviews and documental analysis of public notices and results of public tenders, with a prediction of racial quotas for legal careers in the state of Rio de Janeiro in the last ten years. Eleven holders of leadership positions in legal careers were selected--prosecutor, judge, attorney, and defender self-declared black. Based on the interviewees' perception', an analysis was made of applying the quota policy in public tenders for legal careers. The results point to evidence of failures in the implementation of this policy, both based on legal provisions and document analysis, and on the respondents' perceptions. It is concluded that the simple prediction of vacancies was not enough to increase bureaucratic racial diversity and structural racism is one of the impediments to the success of the quota policy. Keywords: Structural Racism. Diversity. Quotas in public competitive hiring. Decolonialism. O objetivo do estudo foi investigar os efeitos da implementacao das cotas raciais na representatividade de negros no setor juridico, tendo por base o racismo estrutural como pratica escravocrata de discriminacao racial. Para tanto, adotou-se uma abordagem qualitativa, com a realizacao de entrevistas semiestruturadas e analise documental dos editais e resultados dos concursos publicos com previsao de cotas raciais para as carreiras juridicas do estado do Rio de Janeiro nos ultimos dez anos. Foram selecionados 11 ocupantes de posicoes de lideranca nas carreiras juridicas--promotor, juiz, procurador e defensor--autodeclarados negros. Baseando-se na percepcao dos entrevistados, realizou-se uma analise da aplicacao da politica de cotas nos concursos publicos para as carreiras juridicas. Os resultados apontam evidencias de falhas na implementacao dessa politica, tanto com base nos dispositivos legais e na analise documental, quanto na percepcao dos respondentes. Conclui-se que a simples previsao de reserva de vagas nao foi suficiente para aumentar a diversidade racial burocratica e que o racismo estrutural e um dos impedimentos para o sucesso da politica de cotas. Palavras-chave: Racismo Estrutural. Diversidade. Cotas nos concursos publicos. Decolonialismo. El objetivo del estudio fue investigar los efectos de la implementacion de cuotas raciales en la representacion de los negros en el sector legal, a partir del racismo estructural como practica esclavista de discriminacion racial. Se adopto una metodologia cualitativa, con entrevistas semiestructuradas y analisis documental de avisos publicos y resultados de concursos publicos que preven cuotas raciales para carreras de derecho en el estado de Rio de Janeiro en los ultimos diez anos. Se seleccionaron once titulares de cargos directivos en carreras juridicas fiscal, juez, procurador fiscal y defensor- autodeclarados negros. Con base en la percepcion de los entrevistados, se realizo un analisis de la aplicacion de la politica de cuotas en las licitaciones publicas de las carreras de derecho. Los resultados indican evidencias de fallas en la implementacion de esta politica, tanto con base en disposiciones legales y analisis de documentos, como en la percepcion de los encuestados. Se concluye que la simple prevision de reserva de vacantes no fue suficiente para aumentar la diversidad racial burocratica y que el racismo estructural es uno de los impedimentos para el exito de la politica de cuotas. Palabras clave: Racismo estructural. Diversidad. Cuotas en licitaciones publicas. Decolonialismo. |
Audience | Academic |
Author | Celano, Ana Bayma De Oliveira, Fatima Guimaraes Marchisotti, Gustavo Carouno Santos, Amanda |
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Title | Structural racism and quotas in legal careers: the decolonial perspective/Racismo estrutural e cotas nas carreiras juridicas: a perspectiva decolonial/Racismo estructural y cuotas en las carreras juridicas: la perspectiva decolonial |
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