Two castes sizes of leafcutter ants in task partitioning in foraging activity/Participacao de dois tamanhos de castas de operarias de formigas cortadeiras no particionamento de tarefas da atividade de forrageamento
Task partitioning in eusocial animals is most likely an evolutionary adaptation that optimizes the efficiency of the colony to grow and reproduce. It was investigated indirect task partitioning in two castes sizes; this involves task partitioning in which the material transported is not transferred...
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Published in: | Ciência rural p. 1902 |
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Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
Format: | Journal Article |
Language: | Spanish |
Published: |
Universidade Federal de Santa Maria
01-11-2016
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Subjects: | |
Online Access: | Get full text |
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Summary: | Task partitioning in eusocial animals is most likely an evolutionary adaptation that optimizes the efficiency of the colony to grow and reproduce. It was investigated indirect task partitioning in two castes sizes; this involves task partitioning in which the material transported is not transferred directly from one individual to another, but where it is dropped by one ant to be picked up by another. In two separate approaches, it was confirmed previous results pertaining to leaf caching activities among Atta colombica with task partitioning activities involving leaf dropping among Atta sexdens rubropilosa, in which there is a correlation between the size of an individual ant and the leaf fragment it transports. It was also suggested that this correlation exists only in individual ants that cut and transport (CaT) the same fragment to the nest. When task partitioning occurs and individual ants transporting (T) leaf fragments cut by other ants, the correlation becomes looser or disappears. We also observed that CaT ants are smaller than T ants. Key words: Atta, ant behavior, leaf cutting, ecological adaptation. Particionamento de tarefas em animais eusociais e provavelmente uma adaptacao evolutiva, que otimiza a eficiencia de forrageio da colonia, gerando maior capacidade de crescimento e reproducao. Nos investigamos o particionamento indireto de tarefas, com o envolvimento de castas de dois tamanhos distintos. Assim, o material coletado por uma formiga nao era transportado diretamente ao ninho, nem transferido diretamente de um individuo para outro, mas sim descartado por uma formiga e coletado por outra. Em duas abordagens distintas, nos confirmamos em Atta sexdens rubropilosa resultados anteriores relativos a ocorrencia deste particionamento indireto de tarefas, observado em Atta colombica. Mostramos tambem que, assim como em Atta colombica, ha uma correlacao entre os tamanhos da formiga e do fragmento de folha transportado quando esta corta e transporta este fragmento ao ninho (CaT). Mais ainda, confirmamos em Atta sexdens que, quando o particionamento de tarefas ocorre e as formigas apenas transportam o fragmento de folhas (T) cortadas por outras formigas, a correlacao desaparece. Nos tambem descrevemos que as formigas CaT sao menores do que as T. Palavras-chave: Atta, o comportamento das formigas, o corte de folha, adaptacao ecologica. |
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ISSN: | 0103-8478 |
DOI: | 10.1590/0103-8478cr20151491 |