Home in the pandemic: Inequality in household and care tasks in Paraguay/Hogar en pandemia: Desigualdad en tareas domesticas y de cuidado en Paraguay/Lar em pandemia: Desigualdade em tarefas domesticas e de cuidado no Paraguai

Inequality is the core of invisible discrimination that limits women's rights and freedoms, preventing their autonomy. This work explores and analyzes the scope of the inequality in domestic tasks during the COVID-19 quarantine in Paraguay. A mixed, nested concurrent design was used, with a dom...

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Published in:Estudos feministas Vol. 32; no. 2
Main Authors: Vuyk, M. Alexandra, Montania, Maureen
Format: Journal Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Instituto de Estudos de Genero - Centro de Filosofia 01-05-2024
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Abstract Inequality is the core of invisible discrimination that limits women's rights and freedoms, preventing their autonomy. This work explores and analyzes the scope of the inequality in domestic tasks during the COVID-19 quarantine in Paraguay. A mixed, nested concurrent design was used, with a dominant descriptive-comparative quantitative model and a phenomenological qualitative section. An online survey was designed and applied to 1030 adult participants. The results show that women perform the most housework and care for person/s. Home responsibilities are a topic of argument in the couple. However, women perceive their partners "help" them while men perceive themselves as more participatory despite not being so. Likewise, LGBT couples report greater equality. Keywords: COVID-19; Gender; Inequality; Mixed methods. La desigualdad es el nucleo de discriminaciones invisibilizadas que limitan los derechos y libertades de la mujer, impidiendo su autonomia. El presente trabajo explora y analiza el alcance de dicha desigualdad en la distribucion de tareas domesticas durante la cuarentena por COVID-19 en el Paraguay. Se utilizo un diseno mixto, anidado concurrente, con modelo dominante cuantitativo descriptivo-comparativo y una seccion cualitativa fenomenologica. Se diseno y aplico una encuesta online a 1030 participantes adultos. Los resultados evidencian que las mujeres realizan la mayor cantidad de tareas domesticas y cuidado de persona/s. Las responsabilidades del hogar son un tema de discusion en la pareja. Sin embargo, ellas perciben que sus parejas las "ayudan" y ellos se perciben como mas participativos a pesar de no serlo. Asimismo, las parejas LGBT reportan mayor igualdad en la distribucion de tareas que las heterosexuales. Palabras clave: COVID-19; genero; desigualdad; metodos mixtos. A desigualdade e o nucleo das discriminacoes invisiveis que limitam os direitos e liberdades das mulheres, impedindo sua autonomia. Este documento explora e analisa a extensao de tal desigualdade na distribuicao das tarefas domesticas durante a quarentena da covid-19 no Paraguai. Foi utilizado um projeto misto simultaneo, com um modelo descritivo-comparativo quantitativo dominante e uma secao fenomenologica qualitativa. Uma pesquisa on-line foi projetada e administrada a 1030 participantes adultos. Os resultados mostram que as mulheres fazem a maior parte das tarefas domesticas e de cuidado. As responsabilidades domesticas sao um topico de discussao dentro do casal. No entanto, as mulheres percebem que seus parceiros as "ajudam" e os homens se percebem mais participativos, mesmo que nao o sejam. Alem disso, os casais LGBT relatam maior igualdade na distribuicao das tarefas do que os casais heterossexuais. Palavras-chave: Covid-19; genero; desigualdade; metodos mistos.
AbstractList Inequality is the core of invisible discrimination that limits women's rights and freedoms, preventing their autonomy. This work explores and analyzes the scope of the inequality in domestic tasks during the COVID-19 quarantine in Paraguay. A mixed, nested concurrent design was used, with a dominant descriptive-comparative quantitative model and a phenomenological qualitative section. An online survey was designed and applied to 1030 adult participants. The results show that women perform the most housework and care for person/s. Home responsibilities are a topic of argument in the couple. However, women perceive their partners "help" them while men perceive themselves as more participatory despite not being so. Likewise, LGBT couples report greater equality. Keywords: COVID-19; Gender; Inequality; Mixed methods. La desigualdad es el nucleo de discriminaciones invisibilizadas que limitan los derechos y libertades de la mujer, impidiendo su autonomia. El presente trabajo explora y analiza el alcance de dicha desigualdad en la distribucion de tareas domesticas durante la cuarentena por COVID-19 en el Paraguay. Se utilizo un diseno mixto, anidado concurrente, con modelo dominante cuantitativo descriptivo-comparativo y una seccion cualitativa fenomenologica. Se diseno y aplico una encuesta online a 1030 participantes adultos. Los resultados evidencian que las mujeres realizan la mayor cantidad de tareas domesticas y cuidado de persona/s. Las responsabilidades del hogar son un tema de discusion en la pareja. Sin embargo, ellas perciben que sus parejas las "ayudan" y ellos se perciben como mas participativos a pesar de no serlo. Asimismo, las parejas LGBT reportan mayor igualdad en la distribucion de tareas que las heterosexuales. Palabras clave: COVID-19; genero; desigualdad; metodos mixtos. A desigualdade e o nucleo das discriminacoes invisiveis que limitam os direitos e liberdades das mulheres, impedindo sua autonomia. Este documento explora e analisa a extensao de tal desigualdade na distribuicao das tarefas domesticas durante a quarentena da covid-19 no Paraguai. Foi utilizado um projeto misto simultaneo, com um modelo descritivo-comparativo quantitativo dominante e uma secao fenomenologica qualitativa. Uma pesquisa on-line foi projetada e administrada a 1030 participantes adultos. Os resultados mostram que as mulheres fazem a maior parte das tarefas domesticas e de cuidado. As responsabilidades domesticas sao um topico de discussao dentro do casal. No entanto, as mulheres percebem que seus parceiros as "ajudam" e os homens se percebem mais participativos, mesmo que nao o sejam. Alem disso, os casais LGBT relatam maior igualdade na distribuicao das tarefas do que os casais heterossexuais. Palavras-chave: Covid-19; genero; desigualdade; metodos mistos.
Inequality is the core of invisible discrimination that limits women's rights and freedoms, preventing their autonomy. This work explores and analyzes the scope of the inequality in domestic tasks during the COVID-19 quarantine in Paraguay. A mixed, nested concurrent design was used, with a dominant descriptive-comparative quantitative model and a phenomenological qualitative section. An online survey was designed and applied to 1030 adult participants. The results show that women perform the most housework and care for person/s. Home responsibilities are a topic of argument in the couple. However, women perceive their partners "help" them while men perceive themselves as more participatory despite not being so. Likewise, LGBT couples report greater equality.
Audience Academic
Author Montania, Maureen
Vuyk, M. Alexandra
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