Adolescent Perceptions of Stress and Future Expectations/Estresse e Expectativas de Futuro na Percepcao de Adolescentes/El Estres y las Expectativas Futuras en la Percepcion de los Adolescentes

Adolescence has been described as a developmental phase marked by challenges, tensions, and uncertainties that can generate stress and lower adolescents' future expectations. This study aims to describe adolescent perceptions of stress and future expectations. It is a mixed-methods study of 17...

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Published in:Paidéia cadernos de Psicologia e Educação Vol. 27; no. 66; p. 60
Main Authors: Florencio, Cybelle Bezerra Sousa, Silva, Simone Souza da Costa, Ramos, Maely Ferreira Holanda
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Universidade de Sao Paulo. Programa de Pos-graduacao em Psicologia 01-01-2017
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Abstract Adolescence has been described as a developmental phase marked by challenges, tensions, and uncertainties that can generate stress and lower adolescents' future expectations. This study aims to describe adolescent perceptions of stress and future expectations. It is a mixed-methods study of 17 high school students, selected from a sample of 295 adolescents, aged 14 to 18 years, who are pupils in a private school system in the metropolitan region of Belem do Para. The Stress Scale for Adolescents was used, in addition to focus groups. The results indicated higher stress levels in female adolescents. The participants who had no stress had good family relationships and well-defined future expectations. However, the adolescents who had stress associated their family context with stressors and had no expectations for the future. Keywords: adolescents, stress, expectations, family A adolescencia tem sido descrita como uma fase do desenvolvimento marcada por desafios, tensoes e incertezas que podem gerar, alem de estresse, o rebaixamento das expectativas futuras no adolescente. Este estudo tem por objetivo descrever a percepcao do estresse e as expectativas de futuro por adolescentes. E um estudo misto realizado com 17 estudantes do Ensino Medio, selecionados de uma amostra de 295 adolescentes, com idades entre 14 e 18 anos, alunos de uma rede particular de ensino, na regiao metropolitana de Belem do Para. Foi utilizada a Escala de Estresse para Adolescentes e um grupo focal. Os resultados indicaram niveis de estresse mais alto em adolescentes do sexo feminino. Os participantes que nao apresentaram estresse revelaram possuir um bom relacionamento familiar e expectativas de futuro bem definidas. No entanto, os adolescentes que apresentaram estresse associaram o contexto familiar a fatores estressores, bem como revelaram ausencia de expectativas quanto ao futuro. Palavras-chave: adolescentes, stress, expectativas, familia La adolescencia ha sido descrito como una fase de desarrollo marcada por desafios, tensiones e incertidumbres que podrian generar, ademas de estres, disminucion de las expectativas futuras adolescentes. Este estudio tiene como objetivo describir la percepcion del estres y las expectativas futuras para los adolescentes. Se trata de un estudio cuantitativo / cualitativo de diecisiete estudiantes de escuela secundaria, seleccionados a partir de una muestra de 295 adolescentes de edades comprendidas entre 14 y 18 anos, que frecuentaban un sistema escolar privado en la region metropolitano de Belem do Para. La Escala de Estres para Adolescentes fue utilizada y se llevo a cabo un grupo de enfoque. Los resultados indicaron mayor estres en mujeres adolescentes. Los participantes que no tenian estres demostraron que tienen buenas relaciones familiares y expectativas futuras bien definidas. Sin embargo, adolescentes estresados asocian los antecedentes familiares a los factores de estres y revelaron que no tienen expectativas sobre el futuro. Palabras clave: adolescentes, estres, expectativas, familia
AbstractList Adolescence has been described as a developmental phase marked by challenges, tensions, and uncertainties that can generate stress and lower adolescents' future expectations. This study aims to describe adolescent perceptions of stress and future expectations. It is a mixed-methods study of 17 high school students, selected from a sample of 295 adolescents, aged 14 to 18 years, who are pupils in a private school system in the metropolitan region of Belem do Para. The Stress Scale for Adolescents was used, in addition to focus groups. The results indicated higher stress levels in female adolescents. The participants who had no stress had good family relationships and well-defined future expectations. However, the adolescents who had stress associated their family context with stressors and had no expectations for the future. Keywords: adolescents, stress, expectations, family A adolescencia tem sido descrita como uma fase do desenvolvimento marcada por desafios, tensoes e incertezas que podem gerar, alem de estresse, o rebaixamento das expectativas futuras no adolescente. Este estudo tem por objetivo descrever a percepcao do estresse e as expectativas de futuro por adolescentes. E um estudo misto realizado com 17 estudantes do Ensino Medio, selecionados de uma amostra de 295 adolescentes, com idades entre 14 e 18 anos, alunos de uma rede particular de ensino, na regiao metropolitana de Belem do Para. Foi utilizada a Escala de Estresse para Adolescentes e um grupo focal. Os resultados indicaram niveis de estresse mais alto em adolescentes do sexo feminino. Os participantes que nao apresentaram estresse revelaram possuir um bom relacionamento familiar e expectativas de futuro bem definidas. No entanto, os adolescentes que apresentaram estresse associaram o contexto familiar a fatores estressores, bem como revelaram ausencia de expectativas quanto ao futuro. Palavras-chave: adolescentes, stress, expectativas, familia La adolescencia ha sido descrito como una fase de desarrollo marcada por desafios, tensiones e incertidumbres que podrian generar, ademas de estres, disminucion de las expectativas futuras adolescentes. Este estudio tiene como objetivo describir la percepcion del estres y las expectativas futuras para los adolescentes. Se trata de un estudio cuantitativo / cualitativo de diecisiete estudiantes de escuela secundaria, seleccionados a partir de una muestra de 295 adolescentes de edades comprendidas entre 14 y 18 anos, que frecuentaban un sistema escolar privado en la region metropolitano de Belem do Para. La Escala de Estres para Adolescentes fue utilizada y se llevo a cabo un grupo de enfoque. Los resultados indicaron mayor estres en mujeres adolescentes. Los participantes que no tenian estres demostraron que tienen buenas relaciones familiares y expectativas futuras bien definidas. Sin embargo, adolescentes estresados asocian los antecedentes familiares a los factores de estres y revelaron que no tienen expectativas sobre el futuro. Palabras clave: adolescentes, estres, expectativas, familia
Adolescence has been described as a developmental phase marked by challenges, tensions, and uncertainties that can generate stress and lower adolescents' future expectations. This study aims to describe adolescent perceptions of stress and future expectations. It is a mixed-methods study of 17 high school students, selected from a sample of 295 adolescents, aged 14 to 18 years, who are pupils in a private school system in the metropolitan region of Belem do Para. The Stress Scale for Adolescents was used, in addition to focus groups. The results indicated higher stress levels in female adolescents. The participants who had no stress had good family relationships and well-defined future expectations. However, the adolescents who had stress associated their family context with stressors and had no expectations for the future.
Audience Academic
Author Florencio, Cybelle Bezerra Sousa
Ramos, Maely Ferreira Holanda
Silva, Simone Souza da Costa
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