Lukacs and the aesthetic particularity of wage labor and the mediation of the state bureaucracy in 'I, Daniel Blake'/Lukacs e a particularidade estetica do trabalho assalariado e da mediacao da burocracia do Estado em 'Eu, Daniel Blake'/Lukacs y la particularidad estetica del trabajo asalariado y de la mediacion de la burocracia del Estado en Yo, Daniel Blake

This essay aims to examine the film I, Daniel Blake, focusing on the treatment of director Ken Loach for the particularity of wage labor and the state bureaucracy in contemporary capitalism, supported by the treatment given to aesthetics by Lukacs, which points out that the particularity is the cent...

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Published in:Cadernos EBAPE.BR Vol. 18; no. 2; p. 297
Main Authors: Biondini, Barbara Katherine Faris, Chaves, Rossi Henrique Soares, Ferraz, Janaynna de Moura
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Fundacao Getulio Vargas 01-04-2020
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Abstract This essay aims to examine the film I, Daniel Blake, focusing on the treatment of director Ken Loach for the particularity of wage labor and the state bureaucracy in contemporary capitalism, supported by the treatment given to aesthetics by Lukacs, which points out that the particularity is the central issue that involves the process of artistic creation and which we take as the starting point for a materialistic filmic analysis. We point out that the treatment given to categories has, in its genesis, the taking of the role of the director in approaching in a critical and committed way with reality, thus delineating his reflective potential. In portraying a singular reality experienced by a British worker subjected to a super-structural socioeconomic condition that has the universal element in the capital system, the way the particularity is portrayed allows transcending the work, which is a synthesis capable of reflecting the condition of exploitation and estrangement of the mediations on which workers are subjected in various parts of the world, as well as the role of the State. We conclude that materialist aesthetics is a robust and dense medium that can contribute to the research on contemporary sociability. Keywords: Aesthetics. Particularity. Labor. State. Cinema. Este ensaio objetiva perscrutar o filme Eu, Daniel Blake, tendo como foco o tratamento do diretor Ken Loach acerca da particularidade do trabalho assalariado e da burocracia do Estado no capitalismo contemporaneo, apoiados na estetica oferecida por Lukacs, o qual aponta ser a particularidade a questao central que envolve o processo de criacao artistica e a qual tomamos como ponto de partida para realizar uma analise filmica materialista. Apontamos que o tratamento dado as categorias tem em sua genese a tomada de partido por parte do diretor, uma vez que as aborda de maneira critica e comprometida com a realidade, delineando, assim, o seu potencial reflexivo. Logo, ao retratar uma realidade singular vivida por um trabalhador britanico submetido a uma condicao socioeconomica superestrutural que tem no regime do capital o elemento universal, a forma como a particularidade e retratada permite transcender a obra, que se constitui em uma sintese capaz de refletir a condicao de exploracao e estranhamento das mediacoes sobre as quais estao submetidos os trabalhadores em varias partes do mundo, bem como o papel do Estado. Concluimos que a estetica materialista mostra-se um meio robusto e denso, que pode contribuir com as investigacoes da sociabilidade contemporanea. Palavras-chave: Estetica. Particularidade. Trabalho. Estado. Cinema. Este ensayo tiene como objetivo escrutar la pelicula Yo, Daniel Blake, teniendo como foco el trato del director Ken Loach hacia la particularidad del trabajo asalariado y la burocracia del Estado en el capitalismo contemporaneo, apoyados en el trato dado a la estetica por Lukacs, quien indica que la particularidad es la cuestion central que envuelve el proceso de creacion artistica y la que tomamos como punto de partida para realizar un analisis filmico materialista. Senalamos que el tratamiento dado a las categorias tiene en su genesis la toma de partido del director en su abordaje critico y comprometido con la realidad, delineando asi su potencial reflexivo. Al retratar una realidad singular vivida por un trabajador britanico sometido a una condicion socioeconomica superestructural que tiene en el regimen del capital el elemento universal, la forma como la particularidad es retratada permite trascender la obra, que se constituye en una sintesis capaz de reflejar la condicion de explotacion y extranamiento de las mediaciones a las que estan sometidos los trabajadores en varias partes del mundo, asi como el papel del Estado. Concluimos que la estetica materialista demuestra ser un medio robusto y denso que puede contribuir a las investigaciones acerca de la sociabilidad contemporanea. Palabras clave: Estetica. Particularidad. Trabajo. Estado. Cine.
AbstractList This essay aims to examine the film I, Daniel Blake, focusing on the treatment of director Ken Loach for the particularity of wage labor and the state bureaucracy in contemporary capitalism, supported by the treatment given to aesthetics by Lukacs, which points out that the particularity is the central issue that involves the process of artistic creation and which we take as the starting point for a materialistic filmic analysis. We point out that the treatment given to categories has, in its genesis, the taking of the role of the director in approaching in a critical and committed way with reality, thus delineating his reflective potential. In portraying a singular reality experienced by a British worker subjected to a super-structural socioeconomic condition that has the universal element in the capital system, the way the particularity is portrayed allows transcending the work, which is a synthesis capable of reflecting the condition of exploitation and estrangement of the mediations on which workers are subjected in various parts of the world, as well as the role of the State. We conclude that materialist aesthetics is a robust and dense medium that can contribute to the research on contemporary sociability.
This essay aims to examine the film I, Daniel Blake, focusing on the treatment of director Ken Loach for the particularity of wage labor and the state bureaucracy in contemporary capitalism, supported by the treatment given to aesthetics by Lukacs, which points out that the particularity is the central issue that involves the process of artistic creation and which we take as the starting point for a materialistic filmic analysis. We point out that the treatment given to categories has, in its genesis, the taking of the role of the director in approaching in a critical and committed way with reality, thus delineating his reflective potential. In portraying a singular reality experienced by a British worker subjected to a super-structural socioeconomic condition that has the universal element in the capital system, the way the particularity is portrayed allows transcending the work, which is a synthesis capable of reflecting the condition of exploitation and estrangement of the mediations on which workers are subjected in various parts of the world, as well as the role of the State. We conclude that materialist aesthetics is a robust and dense medium that can contribute to the research on contemporary sociability. Keywords: Aesthetics. Particularity. Labor. State. Cinema. Este ensaio objetiva perscrutar o filme Eu, Daniel Blake, tendo como foco o tratamento do diretor Ken Loach acerca da particularidade do trabalho assalariado e da burocracia do Estado no capitalismo contemporaneo, apoiados na estetica oferecida por Lukacs, o qual aponta ser a particularidade a questao central que envolve o processo de criacao artistica e a qual tomamos como ponto de partida para realizar uma analise filmica materialista. Apontamos que o tratamento dado as categorias tem em sua genese a tomada de partido por parte do diretor, uma vez que as aborda de maneira critica e comprometida com a realidade, delineando, assim, o seu potencial reflexivo. Logo, ao retratar uma realidade singular vivida por um trabalhador britanico submetido a uma condicao socioeconomica superestrutural que tem no regime do capital o elemento universal, a forma como a particularidade e retratada permite transcender a obra, que se constitui em uma sintese capaz de refletir a condicao de exploracao e estranhamento das mediacoes sobre as quais estao submetidos os trabalhadores em varias partes do mundo, bem como o papel do Estado. Concluimos que a estetica materialista mostra-se um meio robusto e denso, que pode contribuir com as investigacoes da sociabilidade contemporanea. Palavras-chave: Estetica. Particularidade. Trabalho. Estado. Cinema. Este ensayo tiene como objetivo escrutar la pelicula Yo, Daniel Blake, teniendo como foco el trato del director Ken Loach hacia la particularidad del trabajo asalariado y la burocracia del Estado en el capitalismo contemporaneo, apoyados en el trato dado a la estetica por Lukacs, quien indica que la particularidad es la cuestion central que envuelve el proceso de creacion artistica y la que tomamos como punto de partida para realizar un analisis filmico materialista. Senalamos que el tratamiento dado a las categorias tiene en su genesis la toma de partido del director en su abordaje critico y comprometido con la realidad, delineando asi su potencial reflexivo. Al retratar una realidad singular vivida por un trabajador britanico sometido a una condicion socioeconomica superestructural que tiene en el regimen del capital el elemento universal, la forma como la particularidad es retratada permite trascender la obra, que se constituye en una sintesis capaz de reflejar la condicion de explotacion y extranamiento de las mediaciones a las que estan sometidos los trabajadores en varias partes del mundo, asi como el papel del Estado. Concluimos que la estetica materialista demuestra ser un medio robusto y denso que puede contribuir a las investigaciones acerca de la sociabilidad contemporanea. Palabras clave: Estetica. Particularidad. Trabajo. Estado. Cine.
Audience Academic
Author Ferraz, Janaynna de Moura
Biondini, Barbara Katherine Faris
Chaves, Rossi Henrique Soares
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