Elderly People Undergoing Chemotherapy Treatment: Relationship between Stress, Depressive Symptoms and Hope/Idosos em Tratamento Quimioterapico: Relacao entre Nivel de Estresse, Sintomas Depressivos e Esperanca

The prevalence of cancer among the elderly has increased in recent decades. Cancer treatment process can lead to increased levels of stress and depression. In this scenario, hope is defined as one of the relevant coping resources. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between stress, depressi...

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Published in:Psicologia, teoria e pesquisa Vol. 35
Main Authors: Silva, Natalia Michelato, dos Santos, Manoel Antonio, de Oliveira, Rafaela Azevedo Abrantes, Sto, Souza, Isabela Maria Oliveira, Formighieri, Paulo Fernandes, Marques, Sueli
Format: Journal Article
Language:Portuguese
Published: Instituto de Psicologia 01-01-2019
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Summary:The prevalence of cancer among the elderly has increased in recent decades. Cancer treatment process can lead to increased levels of stress and depression. In this scenario, hope is defined as one of the relevant coping resources. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between stress, depressive symptoms and hope in the elderly undergoing chemotherapy. It is a quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional study with a non-probabilistic sample of 123 elderly people linked to a general tertiary public hospital in the interior of the State of Sao Paulo. The results show that the elderly had high levels of perceived stress and hope; 71.5% of the participants did not present depressive symptoms. Levels of stress and hope are negatively correlated, as well as depressive symptoms and levels of hope, suggesting that hope has beneficial effects on stress and depression. KEYWORDS: aged, neoplasms, stress, depression, hope A prevalencia do cancer entre idosos tem aumentado nas ultimas decadas. O tratamento oncologico pode acarretar aumento dos niveis de estresse e depressao. Nesse cenario, a esperanca tem sido definida como um dos recursos relevantes de enfrentamento. Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar a relacao entre estresse, sintomas depressivos e esperanca em idosos submetidos a tratamento quimioterapico. Trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo e transversal com amostra nao-probabilistica de 123 idosos vinculados a um hospital geral publico terciario do interior do Estado de Sao Paulo. Os resultados mostram que os idosos apresentavam elevados niveis de estresse percebido e de esperanca; 71,5% nao manifestavam sintomas depressivos. Niveis de estresse e esperanca foram correlacionados negativamente, assim como sintomas depressivos e niveis de esperanca, sugerindo que a esperanca pode ter efeitos beneficos sobre o estresse e depressao. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: idoso, neoplasias, estresse, depressao, esperanca
ISSN:0102-3772
DOI:10.1590/0102.3772e35441