Cause-specific mortality in a population with diabetes: South Tees Diabetes Mortality Study

• Published in: Diabetes care Vol. 25; no. 1; pp. 43 - 48
• Main Authors: ROPER, Nick A, BILOUS, Rudy W, KELLY, William F, UNWIN, Nigel C, CONNOLLY, Vincent M
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Alexandria, VA American Diabetes Association 2002
• Subjects: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Associated diseases and complications; Biological and medical sciences; Cardiovascular diseases; Cardiovascular Diseases - mortality; Cause of Death; Cerebrovascular Disorders - mortality; Cohort Studies; Correlation analysis; Diabetes; Diabetes Complications; Diabetes Mellitus - mortality; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1 - mortality; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - mortality; Diabetes. Impaired glucose tolerance; Diabetics; Endocrine pancreas. Apud cells (diseases); Endocrinopathies; Female; Humans; Male; Medical sciences; Middle Aged; Mortality; Myocardial Ischemia - mortality; Patient outcomes; Sex Factors; United Kingdom; United Kingdom - epidemiology; United Kingdom; Endocrinopathy; Human; Immunopathology; Etiology; Diabetes mellitus; Mortality; Risk factor; Insulin dependent diabetes; Autoimmune disease; Epidemiology
• ISSN: 0149-5992; 1935-5548
• DOI: 10.2337/diacare.25.1.43

To describe the mortality of a population with diabetes compared with the local nondiabetic population, using age-, sex-, and cause-specific death rates and relative and absolute differences in death rates.
A population-based cohort of 4,842 people with diabetes living within South Tees, U.K., was identified and followed from 1 January 1994 to 31 December 1999. Causes of death were obtained from death certificates, and mortality rates were compared with the nondiabetic population of the same area for the same time period.
There were 1,205 deaths (24.9%) in the study population during the 6 years of study. For type 2 diabetes, mortality from cardiovascular causes was significantly increased in both sexes and at all ages. Relative death rates for the age band 40-59 years were 5.47 (95% CI 4.18-7.15) for men and 5.60 (3.44-9.14) for women. The relative death rates declined with age for both sexes, but absolute excess mortality increased with age. There were no consistent differences in noncardiovascular death rates, other than for renal disease. Similar outcomes were found for type 1 diabetes, although these results were limited by a much smaller population size. People with diabetes and renal impairment had significantly higher mortality than people with diabetes alone, with a rate ratio of 7.27 for people with type 2 diabetes aged 40-59 years.
In an area of the U.K. with high cardiovascular death rates, people with diabetes had significantly higher cardiovascular death rates than people without diabetes. Interventions targeted at cardiovascular risk factors should be used to try and reduce this excess premature mortality, which is especially high in those with renal impairment.