Dental anxiety among adult patients and its correlation with self-assessed dental status and treatment needs

• Published in: Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association Vol. 63; no. 5; pp. 614 - 618
• Main Authors: Syed, Shahbano, Bilal, Sobia, Dawani, Narendar, Rizvi, Kulsoom
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Pakistan Knowledge Bylanes 31-05-2013
• Subjects: Adolescent; Adult; Dental Anxiety - diagnosis; Dental Anxiety - psychology; Dental Care - psychology; Diagnostic Self Evaluation; Female; Health Services Needs and Demand; Humans; Male; Medical research; Medicine, Experimental; Oral Health; Surveys and Questionnaires; Toothbrushing; Young Adult
• ISSN: 0030-9982

To evaluate the dental anxiety levels and to assess its correlation with self-assessed dental status and treatment needs of patients.
The study was conducted at the Out Patient Department of Dr. Ishrat-ul-Ebad Khan Institute of Oral Health Sciences, Karachi. Using non-probability quota sampling, the study included the first 32 patients between 18 and 35 years of age, visiting the facility. Over a period of one month (22 working days) 704 patients comprised the study population. They were interviewed using a structured questionnaire to self-assess their dental anxiety levels, oral health status and treatment needs. The data was analysed using SPSS 17.0 with descriptive frequencies and chi-square test.
Of the total participants, 650 (92.32%) patients provided consent. Average dental anxiety scale score was 12.46, representing high anxiety score. There were 174 (26.8%) smokers; only 234 (36%) had visited a dentist less than a year ago; 385 (59.2%) considered their dental health to be satisfactory; 306 (47.1%) thought of their treatment needs to be 'little'; 222 (34.2%) brushed their teeth twice daily. Dental anxiety was statistically significant with treatment needs and dental status. Relation of tooth-brushing with last dental visit and treatment needs was also found to be significant.
A high level of dental anxiety was observed among the study population. The dental professionals should seek ways to help dentally anxious individuals.