The perception of death and dying of professionals working in a long-term care institution for the elderly /Percepcao dos profissionais que atuam numa instituicao de longa permanencia para idosos sobre a morte e o morrer

Population aging and a shortage of caregivers result in a growing demand for institutionalization, and finitude is one the reflections that permeates aging. Living with death is part of the daily routine of health professionals resulting in emotional overload. This study sought to ascertain the expe...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Ciência & saude coletiva Vol. 18; no. 9; pp. 2635 - 2644
Main Authors: de Oliveira, Patricia Peres, Amaral, Juliana Gimenez, Viegas, Selma Maria da Fonseca, Rodrigues, Andrea Bezerra
Format: Journal Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Associacao Brasileira de Pos-Graduacao em Saude Coletiva - ABRASCO 01-09-2013
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Summary:Population aging and a shortage of caregivers result in a growing demand for institutionalization, and finitude is one the reflections that permeates aging. Living with death is part of the daily routine of health professionals resulting in emotional overload. This study sought to ascertain the experiences of the process of dying and death of health care professionals in a long-stay institution for the elderly. Methodological and theoretical Grounded Data Theory and Symbolic Interaction were used, respectively. Twenty health professionals from varied backgrounds were interviewed. The core topic of the results was: reconstructing ways to deal with the circumstances of dying and death. This led to the following categories: seeing death as part of human existence; seeking to acquire knowledge to handle cases of death and dying; reflecting on one's own death. Without fertile ground for the systematic examination of the topic, the interaction among workers about the exchange of experiences on death and dying remain restricted to the subjective level. In the conclusion, the importance of a metamorphosis in the institutional context and in health education, with more specific focus on thanatology, is emphasized. Key words Elderly, Long-term care institution for the elderly, Death O envelhecimento populacional e a falta de cuidadores resultam em uma crescente busca pela institucionalizacao. A convivencia com a morte faz parte do cotidiano de trabalho dos profissionais de saude, causando-lhes sobrecarga emocional. Objetivou-se conhecer a vivencia dos profissionais de saude atuantes em uma instituicao de longa permanencia para idosos diante do processo de morrer e de morte. Utilizaram-se os referenciais da Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados e do Interacionismo Simbolico, respectivamente, metodologico e teorico. Foram entrevistados 20 profissionais de saude, com formacao variada. O fenomeno central dos resultados foi: reconstruindo formas para lidar com as circunstancias de morrer e morte. Originaram-se as categorias: compreendendo a morte como parte da existencia humana; buscando adquirir conhecimentos para enfrentar os episodios de morrer e morte; refletindo sobre a propria morte. Sem um terreno propicio para o desenvolvimento sistematico do tema, as interacoes entre os trabalhadores com a troca de experiencias sobre morte e morrer permanecera restrita a um nivel subjetivo. Na conclusao, e enfatizada a importancia de uma mudanca (metamorfose) no contexto institucional e na educacao em saude, com foco mais especifico na tanatologia. Palavras-chave Idoso, Instituicao de longa permanencia para idosos, Morte
ISSN:1413-8123
1678-4561