Lisina em rações para fêmeas suínas primíparas em lactação
Foram utilizadas 50 fêmeas primíparas de linhagem comercial, com peso de 210,3 ± 22,5 kg, para avaliar diferentes níveis de lisina total (0,95; 1,03; 1,10; 1,18; e 1,25%) na ração, durante um período de lactação de 17,69 ± 1,17 dias. Utilizou-se o delineamento experimental de b...
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Published in: | Revista brasileira de zootecnia Vol. 34; no. 6; pp. 1971 - 1979 |
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Abstract | Foram utilizadas 50 fêmeas primíparas de linhagem comercial, com peso de 210,3 ± 22,5 kg, para avaliar diferentes níveis de lisina total (0,95; 1,03; 1,10; 1,18; e 1,25%) na ração, durante um período de lactação de 17,69 ± 1,17 dias. Utilizou-se o delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso, com cinco tratamentos e dez repetições, considerando-se cada matriz a unidade experimental. O consumo total de ração não variou entre os animais dos tratamentos, sendo que as porcas consumiram em média 4,3 kg de ração por dia. O consumo de lisina aumentou de forma linear. Não se observou efeito dos tratamentos sobre os parâmetros produtivos e reprodutivos das matrizes em lactação. O ganho de peso dos leitões também não foi influenciado pelo consumo de lisina das fêmeas em lactação. Concluiu-se que porcas primíparas em lactação exigem 0,95% de lisina total na ração, correspondente a um consumo diário de 40,47 g de lisina total.
Fifty crossbred primiparous sows averaging weight of 210.3 ± 22.5 kg were used to evaluate the total lysine levels (0.95, 1.03, 1.10, 1.18 and 1.25%) in the diet, during lactation (17.69±1.17 days). A randomized blocks design with five treatments and ten replicates the sow as the experimental unit was used. During the experimental period, the sows were daily fed 4.3 kg of diet. Lysine intake increased linearly, in response to the dietary lysine levels. The productive and reproductive parameters of the sows were not influenced by the dietary lysine levels. Piglet weight gain did not change with the sow lysine intake. It was concluded that the total lysine level correspondent to a daily intake of 40.47 g met the lysine requirements of lactating primiparous sows. |
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AbstractList | Foram utilizadas 50 fêmeas primíparas de linhagem comercial, com peso de 210,3 ± 22,5 kg, para avaliar diferentes níveis de lisina total (0,95; 1,03; 1,10; 1,18; e 1,25%) na ração, durante um período de lactação de 17,69 ± 1,17 dias. Utilizou-se o delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso, com cinco tratamentos e dez repetições, considerando-se cada matriz a unidade experimental. O consumo total de ração não variou entre os animais dos tratamentos, sendo que as porcas consumiram em média 4,3 kg de ração por dia. O consumo de lisina aumentou de forma linear. Não se observou efeito dos tratamentos sobre os parâmetros produtivos e reprodutivos das matrizes em lactação. O ganho de peso dos leitões também não foi influenciado pelo consumo de lisina das fêmeas em lactação. Concluiu-se que porcas primíparas em lactação exigem 0,95% de lisina total na ração, correspondente a um consumo diário de 40,47 g de lisina total. Foram utilizadas 50 fêmeas primíparas de linhagem comercial, com peso de 210,3 ± 22,5 kg, para avaliar diferentes níveis de lisina total (0,95; 1,03; 1,10; 1,18; e 1,25%) na ração, durante um período de lactação de 17,69 ± 1,17 dias. Utilizou-se o delineamento experimental de blocos ao acaso, com cinco tratamentos e dez repetições, considerando-se cada matriz a unidade experimental. O consumo total de ração não variou entre os animais dos tratamentos, sendo que as porcas consumiram em média 4,3 kg de ração por dia. O consumo de lisina aumentou de forma linear. Não se observou efeito dos tratamentos sobre os parâmetros produtivos e reprodutivos das matrizes em lactação. O ganho de peso dos leitões também não foi influenciado pelo consumo de lisina das fêmeas em lactação. Concluiu-se que porcas primíparas em lactação exigem 0,95% de lisina total na ração, correspondente a um consumo diário de 40,47 g de lisina total. Fifty crossbred primiparous sows averaging weight of 210.3 ± 22.5 kg were used to evaluate the total lysine levels (0.95, 1.03, 1.10, 1.18 and 1.25%) in the diet, during lactation (17.69±1.17 days). A randomized blocks design with five treatments and ten replicates the sow as the experimental unit was used. During the experimental period, the sows were daily fed 4.3 kg of diet. Lysine intake increased linearly, in response to the dietary lysine levels. The productive and reproductive parameters of the sows were not influenced by the dietary lysine levels. Piglet weight gain did not change with the sow lysine intake. It was concluded that the total lysine level correspondent to a daily intake of 40.47 g met the lysine requirements of lactating primiparous sows. |
Author | Paiva, Fabienne Petitinga de(Fundação Oswaldo Cruz) Donzele, Juarez Lopes(UFV DZO) Oliveira, Rita Flávia Miranda de(UFV DZO) Apolônio, Lourdes Romão(UFV) Abreu, Márvio Lobão Teixeira de(UFPI DZO ,UFV) Torres, Ciro Alexandre Alves(UFV DZO) Moita, Antônio Marcos Souto(Agroceres) |
AuthorAffiliation | Fundação Oswaldo Cruz Universidade Federal de Viçosa UFPI Agroceres |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz – name: UFPI – name: Universidade Federal de Viçosa – name: Agroceres |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Paiva, Fabienne Petitinga de(Fundação Oswaldo Cruz) – sequence: 2 fullname: Donzele, Juarez Lopes(UFV DZO) – sequence: 3 fullname: Oliveira, Rita Flávia Miranda de(UFV DZO) – sequence: 4 fullname: Abreu, Márvio Lobão Teixeira de(UFPI DZO ,UFV) – sequence: 5 fullname: Apolônio, Lourdes Romão(UFV) – sequence: 6 fullname: Torres, Ciro Alexandre Alves(UFV DZO) – sequence: 7 fullname: Moita, Antônio Marcos Souto(Agroceres) |
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DocumentTitleAlternate | Lysine in the diet of primiparous lactating sows |
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Keywords | lysine litter leitões lactação lactation primiparous sows reprodução matrizes primíparas lisina reproduction |
Language | Portuguese |
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References | SAUBER, T.E.; STAHLY, T.S.; WILLIAMS, N.H. 1998; 76 JONES, D.B.; STAHLY, T.S. 1999; 77 KNABE, D.A.; BRENDEMUHL, J.H.; CHIBA, L.I. 1996; 74 1998 WILSON, M.E.; STEIN, H.; TROTTIER, N.L. 1996; 74 CLOWES, E.J.; AHERNE, F.X.; FOXCROFT, G.R. 2003; 81 1997 YANG, H.; PETTIGREW, J.E.; JOHNSTON, L.J. 2000; 78 KING, R.H.; DUNKIN, A.C. 1986; 43 WHITTEMORE, C.T.; YANG, H. 1989; 48 COTA, T.S.; DONZELE, J.L.; OLIVEIRA, R.F.M. 2003; 31 RICHERT, B.T.; GOODBAND, R.D.; TOKACH, M.D. 1994 CARTER, S.D.; HILL, G.M.; MAHAN, D.C. 2000; 78 TOUCHETTE, K.J.; ALLEE, G.L.; NEWCOMB, M.D. 1998; 76 REVELL, D.K.; WILLIAMS, I.H.; MULLAN, B.P. 1998; 76 NÄÄS, I.A. 2000 NOBLET, J.; ETIENNE, M. 1989; 67 KING, R.H.; MARTIN, G.B. 1989; 19 KIM, S.W.; OSAKA, I.; HURLEY, W.L. 1999; 77 ZAK, L.J.; COSGROVE, J.R.; AHERNE, F.X. 1997; 75 DOURMAD, J.Y.; NOBLET, J.; ÉTIENE, M. 1998; 76 JOHNSTON, L.J.; PETTIGREW, J.E.; RUST, J.W. 1993; 71 MEJIA-GUADARRAMA, C.A.; PASQUIER, A.; DOURMAD, A. 2002; 80 TOKACH, M.D.; PETTIGREW, J.E.; DIAL, G.D. 1992; 70 ROSTAGNO, H.S.; ALBINO, L.F.T.; DONZELE, J.L. 2000 |
References_xml | – volume: 77 start-page: 1513 year: 1999 end-page: 1522 article-title: Impact of amino acid nutrition during lactation on body nutrient mobilization and milk nutrient output in primiparous sows publication-title: Journal of Animal Science contributor: fullname: JONES, D.B.; STAHLY, T.S. – start-page: 253 year: 2000 end-page: 262 publication-title: Anais contributor: fullname: NÄÄS, I.A. – volume: 77 start-page: 523 year: 1999 end-page: 1531 article-title: Impact of amino acid nutrition during lactation on luteinizing hormone secretion and return to estrus in primiparous sows publication-title: Journal of Animal Science contributor: fullname: JONES, D.B.; STAHLY, T.S. – year: 2000 publication-title: Composição de alimentos e exigências nutricionais de aves e suínos: Tabelas Brasileiras contributor: fullname: ROSTAGNO, H.S.; ALBINO, L.F.T.; DONZELE, J.L. – volume: 78 start-page: 348 year: 2000 end-page: 357 article-title: Lactational and subsequent reproductive responses of lactating sows to dietary lysine (protein) concentration publication-title: Journal of Animal Science contributor: fullname: YANG, H.; PETTIGREW, J.E.; JOHNSTON, L.J. – volume: 76 start-page: 1091 year: 1998 end-page: 1097 article-title: The lysine requirement of lactating primiparous sows publication-title: Journal of Animal Science contributor: fullname: TOUCHETTE, K.J.; ALLEE, G.L.; NEWCOMB, M.D. – year: 1997 publication-title: SAEG - Sistema de Análises Estatísticas e Genéticas: Versão 7.1 – start-page: 19 year: 1994 end-page: 23 article-title: The effect of lysine and valine fed during lactation on sow and litter lactation performance publication-title: Swine Day contributor: fullname: RICHERT, B.T.; GOODBAND, R.D.; TOKACH, M.D. – volume: 70 start-page: 2195 year: 1992 end-page: 2201 article-title: Characterization of luteinizing hormone secretion in the primiparous, lactating sow: relationship to blood metabolites and return-to-estrus interval publication-title: Journal of Animal Science contributor: fullname: TOKACH, M.D.; PETTIGREW, J.E.; DIAL, G.D. – volume: 19 start-page: 283 year: 1989 end-page: 292 article-title: Relationship between protein intake during lactation, LH levels and oestrous activity in first-litter sow publication-title: Animal Reproduction Science contributor: fullname: KING, R.H.; MARTIN, G.B. – volume: 71 start-page: 2152 year: 1993 end-page: 2156 article-title: Response of maternal-line sows to dietary protein concentration during lactation publication-title: Journal of Animal Science contributor: fullname: JOHNSTON, L.J.; PETTIGREW, J.E.; RUST, J.W. – volume: 77 start-page: 3316 year: 1999 end-page: 3321 article-title: Mammary gland growth as influenced by litter size in lactating sows: impact on lysine requirement publication-title: Journal of Animal Science contributor: fullname: KIM, S.W.; OSAKA, I.; HURLEY, W.L. – year: 1998 publication-title: Nutrient requirements of swine – volume: 74 start-page: 1635 year: 1996 end-page: 1640 article-title: Supplemental lysine for sows nursing large litters publication-title: Journal of Animal Science contributor: fullname: KNABE, D.A.; BRENDEMUHL, J.H.; CHIBA, L.I. – volume: 76 start-page: 1098 year: 1998 end-page: 1111 article-title: Effect of lean growth genotype and dietary amino acid regime on lactational performance of sows publication-title: Journal of Animal Science contributor: fullname: SAUBER, T.E.; STAHLY, T.S.; WILLIAMS, N.H. – volume: 67 start-page: 3352 year: 1989 end-page: 3359 article-title: Estimation of sow milk nutrient output publication-title: Journal of Animal Science contributor: fullname: NOBLET, J.; ETIENNE, M. – volume: 76 start-page: 542 year: 1998 end-page: 550 article-title: Effect of protein and lysine supply on performance, nitrogen balance, and body composition changes of sows during lactation publication-title: Journal of Animal Science contributor: fullname: DOURMAD, J.Y.; NOBLET, J.; ÉTIENE, M. – volume: 78 start-page: 2879 year: 2000 end-page: 2884 article-title: Effects of dietary valine concentration on lactational performance of sows nursing large litters publication-title: Journal of Animal Science contributor: fullname: CARTER, S.D.; HILL, G.M.; MAHAN, D.C. – volume: 76 start-page: 1738 year: 1998 end-page: 1743 article-title: Body composition at farrowing and nutrition during lactation affect the performance of primiparous sows: II. Milk composition, milk yield, and pig growth publication-title: Journal of Animal Science contributor: fullname: REVELL, D.K.; WILLIAMS, I.H.; MULLAN, B.P. – volume: 43 start-page: 319 year: 1986 end-page: 325 article-title: The effect of nutrition on the reproductive performance of first-litter sows publication-title: Animal Production contributor: fullname: KING, R.H.; DUNKIN, A.C. – volume: 78 start-page: 1001 year: 2000 end-page: 1009 article-title: Effects of dietary lysine intake during lactation on blood metabolites hormones, and reproductive performance in primiparous sows publication-title: Journal of Animal Science contributor: fullname: YANG, H.; PETTIGREW, J.E.; JOHNSTON, L.J. – volume: 48 start-page: 203 year: 1989 end-page: 212 article-title: Physical and chemical composition of the body of breeding sows with differing body subcutaneous fat depth at parturition, differing nutrition during lactation and differing litter size publication-title: Animal Production contributor: fullname: WHITTEMORE, C.T.; YANG, H. – volume: 31 start-page: 115 issue: 1 year: 2003 end-page: 122 article-title: Níveis de lisina em ração de lactação para fêmeas suínas primíparas publication-title: Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia contributor: fullname: COTA, T.S.; DONZELE, J.L.; OLIVEIRA, R.F.M. – volume: 81 start-page: 753 year: 2003 end-page: 764 article-title: Selective protein loss in lactating sows is associated with reduced litter growth and ovarian function publication-title: Journal of Animal Science contributor: fullname: CLOWES, E.J.; AHERNE, F.X.; FOXCROFT, G.R. – volume: 74 start-page: 63 year: 1996 article-title: Effect of lysine intake on reproduction performance in first parity sows publication-title: Journal of Animal Science contributor: fullname: WILSON, M.E.; STEIN, H.; TROTTIER, N.L. – volume: 75 start-page: 208 year: 1997 end-page: 216 article-title: Pattern of feed intake and associated metabolic and endocrine changes differentially affect postweaning fertility in primiparous lactating sows publication-title: Journal of Animal Science contributor: fullname: ZAK, L.J.; COSGROVE, J.R.; AHERNE, F.X. – volume: 80 start-page: 3286 year: 2002 end-page: 3300 article-title: Protein (lysine) restriction in primiparous lactating sows: on metabolic state, somatotropic axis, and reproductive performance after weaning publication-title: Journal of Animal Science contributor: fullname: MEJIA-GUADARRAMA, C.A.; PASQUIER, A.; DOURMAD, A. |
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Snippet | Foram utilizadas 50 fêmeas primíparas de linhagem comercial, com peso de 210,3 ± 22,5 kg, para avaliar diferentes níveis de lisina total (0,95; 1,03;... Foram utilizadas 50 fêmeas primíparas de linhagem comercial, com peso de 210,3 ± 22,5 kg, para avaliar diferentes níveis de lisina total (0,95; 1,03; 1,10;... |
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StartPage | 1971 |
SubjectTerms | AGRICULTURE, DAIRY & ANIMAL SCIENCE lactation lactação leitões lisina litter lysine matrizes primíparas primiparous sows reproduction reprodução VETERINARY SCIENCES |
Title | Lisina em rações para fêmeas suínas primíparas em lactação |
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