Naphthalene hydrogenation over Mg-doped Pt/Al2O3

• Published in: Catalysis today Vol. 296; pp. 197 - 204
• Main Authors: Escobar, José, Barrera, María C., Santes, V., Terrazas, José E.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier B.V 2017
• Subjects: Alumina-magnesia; Naphthalene hydrogenation; Platinum; Surface basic properties; Surface basic properties; Naphthalene hydrogenation; Platinum; Alumina-magnesia
• ISSN: 0920-5861; 1873-4308
• DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2017.04.064

[Display omitted]
•Alumina-magnesia supports (0.5–8wt% Mg) of high alkaline earth dispersion.•Enhanced surface basicity of mixed carriers by magnesia addition.•Increased naphthalene and tetralin hydrogenation over Pt on 2wt% Mg-alumina.•Trans-/cis- decalin ratio augmented with alkaline-earth content in supports.
Mg-doped alumina carriers at various alkaline earth contents (0.5–8wt%) were prepared by incipient wetness impregnation of corresponding nitrate on sol-gel Al2O3 support. Pt (1wt%) supported catalysts were obtained by pore-filling deposition from H2PtCl6·6H2O on magnesium-modified carriers. Prepared materials were characterized by N2 physisorption, infrared (IR) and UV–vis spectroscopies and temperature-programmed reduction. Textural properties of alumina substrate were not significantly affected by MgO deposition at any content suggesting well-dispersed magnesia patches. According to CO2 adsorption analyzed by IR, surface basic properties of mixed supports were clearly enhanced with alkaline earth concentration. Reduction temperature of Pt4+ species slightly shifted to lower values by augmenting Mg content in binary supports pointing out to weakening of noble metal-mixed carriers interaction. Reduced (at 623K, under hydrogen flow) noble metal catalysts were tested in liquid-phase naphthalene hydrogenation in tri-phasic slurry batch reactor (T=523K, P=3.92MPa). The reduced Pt catalysts supported over the binary carrier at 2wt% Mg content had the best properties in both naphthalene conversion and consecutive tetralin hydrogenation. Nevertheless, addition of the basic additive at higher loading in the support resulted detrimental on saturating properties of corresponding noble metal-based catalyst. Selectivity to preferred cis-decalin isomer decreased over Pt materials by increasing alkaline-earth concentration in the carrier.