Association between childhood obesity and oral hygiene status
The purpose of this study was to evaluate the oral hygiene status in pediatric obese patients. A cross-sectional study was conducted from 2011 to 2012, which evaluated 180 Brazilian pediatric patients, 6-14 years old, girls and boys, recruited according to two Body Mass Index (BMI) categories: obese...
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| Published in: | Nutrición hospitalaria : organo oficial de la Sociedad Española de Nutrición Parenteral y Enteral Vol. 30; no. 2; pp. 253 - 259 |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Spain
Grupo Arán
01-08-2014
Arán Ediciones, S. L |
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| Abstract | The purpose of this study was to evaluate the oral hygiene status in pediatric obese patients.
A cross-sectional study was conducted from 2011 to 2012, which evaluated 180 Brazilian pediatric patients, 6-14 years old, girls and boys, recruited according to two Body Mass Index (BMI) categories: obese and non-obese (healthy weight). For the evaluation the oral hygiene status, the study used Oral Hygiene Index (OHI) and Gingival Bleeding Index (GBI).
According to the total sample, 5/60 obese (8.3%) and 57/120 non-obese (47.5%) had good OHI, while 23/60 obese (38.4%) and 3/120 non-obese (2.5%) were classified in a low level of OHI, with a significance between the groups (p < 0.001), even after sorting by age. According to the classification of GBI, 60/60 obese (100.0%) and 89/120 non-obese (74.2%) had GBI 1 (bleeding gingiva), and 0/60 obese and 31/120 non-obese (25.8%) were classified as GBI 0 (healthy gingiva), with a significance between the groups (p < 0.001), even after sorting by age.
This study indicated that OHI and GBI were significantly higher in the obese children group. |
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| AbstractList | The purpose of this study was to evaluate the oral hygiene status in pediatric obese patients.
A cross-sectional study was conducted from 2011 to 2012, which evaluated 180 Brazilian pediatric patients, 6-14 years old, girls and boys, recruited according to two Body Mass Index (BMI) categories: obese and non-obese (healthy weight). For the evaluation the oral hygiene status, the study used Oral Hygiene Index (OHI) and Gingival Bleeding Index (GBI).
According to the total sample, 5/60 obese (8.3%) and 57/120 non-obese (47.5%) had good OHI, while 23/60 obese (38.4%) and 3/120 non-obese (2.5%) were classified in a low level of OHI, with a significance between the groups (p < 0.001), even after sorting by age. According to the classification of GBI, 60/60 obese (100.0%) and 89/120 non-obese (74.2%) had GBI 1 (bleeding gingiva), and 0/60 obese and 31/120 non-obese (25.8%) were classified as GBI 0 (healthy gingiva), with a significance between the groups (p < 0.001), even after sorting by age.
This study indicated that OHI and GBI were significantly higher in the obese children group. OBJECTIVEThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the oral hygiene status in pediatric obese patients.METHODSA cross-sectional study was conducted from 2011 to 2012, which evaluated 180 Brazilian pediatric patients, 6-14 years old, girls and boys, recruited according to two Body Mass Index (BMI) categories: obese and non-obese (healthy weight). For the evaluation the oral hygiene status, the study used Oral Hygiene Index (OHI) and Gingival Bleeding Index (GBI).RESULTSAccording to the total sample, 5/60 obese (8.3%) and 57/120 non-obese (47.5%) had good OHI, while 23/60 obese (38.4%) and 3/120 non-obese (2.5%) were classified in a low level of OHI, with a significance between the groups (p < 0.001), even after sorting by age. According to the classification of GBI, 60/60 obese (100.0%) and 89/120 non-obese (74.2%) had GBI 1 (bleeding gingiva), and 0/60 obese and 31/120 non-obese (25.8%) were classified as GBI 0 (healthy gingiva), with a significance between the groups (p < 0.001), even after sorting by age.CONCLUSIONSThis study indicated that OHI and GBI were significantly higher in the obese children group. Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the oral hygiene status in pediatric obese patients. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from 2011 to 2012, which evaluated 180 Brazilian pediatric patients, 6-14 years old, girls and boys, recruited according to two Body Mass Index (BMI) categories: obese and non-obese (healthy weight). For the evaluation the oral hygiene status, the study used Oral Hygiene Index (OHI) and Gingival Bleeding Index (GBI). Results: According to the total sample, 5/60 obese (8.3%) and 57/120 non-obese (47.5%) had good OHI, while 23/60 obese (38.4%) and 3/120 non-obese (2.5%) were classified in a low level of OHI, with a significance between the groups (p < 0.001), even after sorting by age. According to the classification of GBI, 60/60 obese (100.0%) and 89/120 non-obese (74.2%) had GBI 1 (bleeding gingiva), and 0/60 obese and 31/120 non-obese (25.8%) were classified as GBI 0 (healthy gingiva), with a significance between the groups (p < 0.001), even after sorting by age. Conclusions: This study indicated that OHI and GBI were significantly higher in the obese children group. |
| Author | Sarmento, Viviane Almeida Matos Paraguassú, Gardênia Ferraz, Eduardo Gomes Magalhães, Juliana Cunha Campos, Elisângela de Jesus Boa-Sorte, Ney de Oliveira, Thaís Feitosa Leitão Silva, Luciana Rodrigues |
| AuthorAffiliation | Federal University of Bahia |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Federal University of Bahia |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Eduardo Gomes surname: Ferraz fullname: Ferraz, Eduardo Gomes email: ed_ferraz@yahoo.com.br organization: DDS, MSc, PhD. School of Dentistry. Federal University of Bahia. Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology of the Professor Edgard Santos Teaching Hospital. Federal University of Bahia. Salvador. Bahia. Brazil.. ed_ferraz@yahoo.com.br – sequence: 2 givenname: Luciana Rodrigues surname: Silva fullname: Silva, Luciana Rodrigues email: lupe.ssa@uol.com.br organization: MD, MSc, PhD. School of Medicine. Federal University of Bahia. Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology of the Professor Edgard Santos Teaching Hospital. Federal University of Bahia. Salvador. Bahia. Brazil.. lupe.ssa@uol.com.br – sequence: 3 givenname: Viviane Almeida surname: Sarmento fullname: Sarmento, Viviane Almeida email: viviane.sarmento@gmail.com organization: DDS, MSc, PhD. School of Dentistry. Federal University of Bahia. Department of Propedeutics and Integrated Clinic. Federal University of Bahia. Salvador. Bahia. Brazil.. viviane.sarmento@gmail.com – sequence: 4 givenname: Elisângela de Jesus surname: Campos fullname: Campos, Elisângela de Jesus email: elis.campos@terra.com.br organization: DDS, MSc, PhD. Institute of Health Sciences. Federal University of Bahia. Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology of the Professor Edgard Santos Teaching Hospital. Federal University of Bahia. Salvador. Bahia. Brazil.. elis.campos@terra.com.br – sequence: 5 givenname: Thaís Feitosa Leitão surname: de Oliveira fullname: de Oliveira, Thaís Feitosa Leitão email: taifeitosa@hotmail.com organization: DDS, MSc, PhD. School of Dentistry. Federal University of Bahia. Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology of the Professor Edgard Santos Teaching Hospital. Federal University of Bahia. Salvador. Bahia. Brazil.. taifeitosa@hotmail.com – sequence: 6 givenname: Juliana Cunha surname: Magalhães fullname: Magalhães, Juliana Cunha email: jcm_odonto@hotmail.com organization: DDS, MSc, PhD. School of Dentistry. Federal University of Bahia. Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology of the Professor Edgard Santos Teaching Hospital. Federal University of Bahia. Salvador. Bahia. Brazil.. jcm_odonto@hotmail.com – sequence: 7 givenname: Gardênia surname: Matos Paraguassú fullname: Matos Paraguassú, Gardênia email: gaufba@yahoo.com.br organization: DDS, MSc, PhD. School of Dentistry. Federal University of Bahia. Department of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Hepatology of the Professor Edgard Santos Teaching Hospital. Federal University of Bahia. Salvador. Bahia. Brazil.. gaufba@yahoo.com.br – sequence: 8 givenname: Ney surname: Boa-Sorte fullname: Boa-Sorte, Ney email: neyboasorte@gmail.com organization: MD, MSc, PhD. School of Medicine. Federal University of Bahia. Department of Nutrology of the Professor Edgard Santos Teaching Hospital. Federal University of Bahia. Salvador. Bahia. Brazil.. neyboasorte@gmail.com |
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| Keywords | Body mass index Higiene bucal Niños Pediatric obesity Oral hygiene Índice de masa corporal Obesidad pediátrica Children |
| Language | English |
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Martínez-González, MA; Bes-Rastrollo, M; Gea, A; Ochoa, MC; Marti, A |
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A cross-sectional study was conducted from 2011 to 2012, which... OBJECTIVEThe purpose of this study was to evaluate the oral hygiene status in pediatric obese patients.METHODSA cross-sectional study was conducted from 2011... Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the oral hygiene status in pediatric obese patients. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adolescent Child Cross-Sectional Studies Female Higiene bucal Humans Male Niños Nutrition & Dietetics Obesidad pediátrica Oral Hygiene Oral Hygiene Index Pediatric Obesity Índice de masa corporal |
| Title | Association between childhood obesity and oral hygiene status |
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