Trends and characteristics of head and neck injury from falls : a hospital based study, Qatar

The aim of this retrospective descriptive hospital-based study was to determine the trend in the number, incidence and pattern of head and neck injuries involved with falls. Methods: A retrospective analysis was carried out of 1,952 patients who were treated at the Accident and Emergency and Trauma...

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Published in:Sultan Qaboos University medical journal Vol. 11; no. 2; pp. 244 - 251
Main Authors: Abd al-Alim, al-Tayyib Y., Bener, Abd al-Bari, Khalid, Muayyad K., Abd al-Rahman, Yasir S.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Muscat, Oman Sultan Qaboos University, College of Medicine and Health Sciences 01-05-2011
Sultan Qaboos University Medical Journal, College of Medicine & Health Sciences
Sultan Qaboos University
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Abstract The aim of this retrospective descriptive hospital-based study was to determine the trend in the number, incidence and pattern of head and neck injuries involved with falls. Methods: A retrospective analysis was carried out of 1,952 patients who were treated at the Accident and Emergency and Trauma centre’s of Hamad Medical Corporation, Qatar, for head (n = 1, 629), neck (n = 225) and both (n = 98) injuries during the period 2001-2006. Head and neck injuries were determined according to the International Classification of Disease, ICD- 10 criteria. Details of all the trauma patients who were involved in falls were extracted from the database of the Emergency Medical Services (EMS), Hamad Medical Corporation. Results : The majority of the victims were non- Qataris (78.6%), men (86.6%) and in the age group 20–29 years (26.8%). There was a disproportionately higher incidence of head and neck injuries from falls during weekends (27.1%). Nearly half of the head and neck injuries from falls occurred at work (49.4%). Neck injuries (10.2%) were more severe than head injuries (7.3%). The incidence rate of head and neck injuries per 10,000 population increased from 2.1 in the year 2001 to 5.5 in 2006, particularly among the elderly population above 60 years of age (13.1 in 2003 to 18.6 in the year 2006). Superficial injury to the head (29.4%) was more common among trauma patients. Conclusion : The present study findings revealed that the incidence of head and neck injuries was higher among young adults and the elderly population. الهدف : تهدف هذه الدراسة الوصفية الإستعادية الثي أجريت في المستشفى إلى تحديد خصائص و أنماط و عدد إصابات الرأس و الرقبة نتيجة السقوط. الطريقة : أجريت الدراسة على 1,952 مريضا تمت معالجتهم في قسم الطوارئ و الحوادث في مؤسسة حمد الطبية بدولة قطر حيث كان عدد إصابات الرأس 629 ,1 و عدد إصابات الرقبة 225 بينما و صل عدد الإصابات لكل منهما 98 خلال الفترة 2001-2006. تم تحديد إصابات الرأس و الرقبة وفقا لمعايير التصنيف الدولي للأمراض-10. تم استخراج تفاصيل عن المرضى الذين تعرضوا لإصابات نتيجة للسقوط من قاعدة البيانات لخدمات الإسعاف و الطوارئ بمؤسسة حمد الطبية. النتائج : ظهر أن غالبية المصابين (6.78 %) هم من غير القطريين، و هم من الذكور (6.86 %)، و وصلت النسبة عند الفئة العمرية من 20-29 سنة (8.26 %). أظهرت البيانات حدوث ارتفاع في إصابات الرأس و الرقبة خلال عطلة نهاية الأسبوع (1.27 %). حوالي نصف إصابات الرأس و الرقبة حدثت في أماكن العمل (4.49 %). كانت إصابات الرقبة (2.10 %) أكثر شدة من إصابات الرأس (3.7 %). معدل حدوث إصابات الرأس و العنق لكل 10.000 شخص ارتفع من 1.2 في العام 2001 إلى 5.5 في عام 2006 و لا سيما بين المسنين الذين تتجاوز أعمارهم 60 سنة (من 1.13 في عام 2003 إلى 6.18 في عام 2006). أما فيما يتعلق بالإصابات السطحية للرأس فكانت نسبتها (4.29 %) و هي أكثر شيوعا بين المرضى الذين أصيبوا بإصابات بالغة أو شديدة. الخلاصة : أظهرت نتائج الدراسة الحالية أن حدوث إصابات الرأس و الرقبة أعلى بين البالغين الشباب و المسنين.
AbstractList OBJECTIVESThe aim of this retrospective descriptive hospital-based study was to determine the trend in the number, incidence and pattern of head and neck injuries involved with falls.METHODSA retrospective analysis was carried out of 1,952 patients who were treated at the Accident and Emergency and Trauma centres of Hamad Medical Corporation, Qatar, for head (n = 1,629), neck (n = 225) and both (n = 98) injuries during the period 2001-2006. Head and neck injuries were determined according to the International Classification of Disease, ICD-10 criteria. Details of all the trauma patients who were involved in falls were extracted from the database of the Emergency Medical Services (EMS), Hamad Medical Corporation.RESULTSThe majority of the victims were non-Qataris (78.6%), men (86.6%) and in the age group 20-29 years (26.8%). There was a disproportionately higher incidence of head and neck injuries from falls during weekends (27.1%). Nearly half of the head and neck injuries from falls occurred at work (49.4%). Neck injuries (10.2%) were more severe than head injuries (7.3%). The incidence rate of head and neck injuries per 10,000 population increased from 2.1 in the year 2001 to 5.5 in 2006, particularly among the elderly population above 60 years of age (13.1 in 2003 to 18.6 in the year 2006). Superficial injury to the head (29.4%) was more common among trauma patients.CONCLUSIONThe present study findings revealed that the incidence of head and neck injuries was higher among young adults and the elderly population.
Objectives: The aim of this retrospective descriptive hospital-based study was to determine the trend in the number, incidence and pattern of head and neck injuries involved with falls. Methods: A retrospective analysis was carried out of 1,952 patients who were treated at the Accident and Emergency and Trauma centres of Hamad Medical Corporation, Qatar, for head (n = 1,629), neck (n = 225) and both (n = 98) injuries during the period 2001–2006. Head and neck injuries were determined according to the International Classification of Disease, ICD-10 criteria. Details of all the trauma patients who were involved in falls were extracted from the database of the Emergency Medical Services (EMS), Hamad Medical Corporation. Results:The majority of the victims were non-Qataris (78.6%), men (86.6%) and in the age group 20–29 years (26.8%). There was a disproportionately higher incidence of head and neck injuries from falls during weekends (27.1%). Nearly half of the head and neck injuries from falls occurred at work (49.4%). Neck injuries (10.2%) were more severe than head injuries (7.3%). The incidence rate of head and neck injuries per 10,000 population increased from 2.1 in the year 2001 to 5.5 in 2006, particularly among the elderly population above 60 years of age (13.1 in 2003 to 18.6 in the year 2006). Superficial injury to the head (29.4%) was more common among trauma patients. Conclusion: The present study findings revealed that the incidence of head and neck injuries was higher among young adults and the elderly population.
The aim of this retrospective descriptive hospital-based study was to determine the trend in the number, incidence and pattern of head and neck injuries involved with falls. A retrospective analysis was carried out of 1,952 patients who were treated at the Accident and Emergency and Trauma centres of Hamad Medical Corporation, Qatar, for head (n = 1,629), neck (n = 225) and both (n = 98) injuries during the period 2001-2006. Head and neck injuries were determined according to the International Classification of Disease, ICD-10 criteria. Details of all the trauma patients who were involved in falls were extracted from the database of the Emergency Medical Services (EMS), Hamad Medical Corporation. The majority of the victims were non-Qataris (78.6%), men (86.6%) and in the age group 20-29 years (26.8%). There was a disproportionately higher incidence of head and neck injuries from falls during weekends (27.1%). Nearly half of the head and neck injuries from falls occurred at work (49.4%). Neck injuries (10.2%) were more severe than head injuries (7.3%). The incidence rate of head and neck injuries per 10,000 population increased from 2.1 in the year 2001 to 5.5 in 2006, particularly among the elderly population above 60 years of age (13.1 in 2003 to 18.6 in the year 2006). Superficial injury to the head (29.4%) was more common among trauma patients. The present study findings revealed that the incidence of head and neck injuries was higher among young adults and the elderly population.
The aim of this retrospective descriptive hospital-based study was to determine the trend in the number, incidence and pattern of head and neck injuries involved with falls. Methods: A retrospective analysis was carried out of 1,952 patients who were treated at the Accident and Emergency and Trauma centre’s of Hamad Medical Corporation, Qatar, for head (n = 1, 629), neck (n = 225) and both (n = 98) injuries during the period 2001-2006. Head and neck injuries were determined according to the International Classification of Disease, ICD- 10 criteria. Details of all the trauma patients who were involved in falls were extracted from the database of the Emergency Medical Services (EMS), Hamad Medical Corporation. Results : The majority of the victims were non- Qataris (78.6%), men (86.6%) and in the age group 20–29 years (26.8%). There was a disproportionately higher incidence of head and neck injuries from falls during weekends (27.1%). Nearly half of the head and neck injuries from falls occurred at work (49.4%). Neck injuries (10.2%) were more severe than head injuries (7.3%). The incidence rate of head and neck injuries per 10,000 population increased from 2.1 in the year 2001 to 5.5 in 2006, particularly among the elderly population above 60 years of age (13.1 in 2003 to 18.6 in the year 2006). Superficial injury to the head (29.4%) was more common among trauma patients. Conclusion : The present study findings revealed that the incidence of head and neck injuries was higher among young adults and the elderly population. الهدف : تهدف هذه الدراسة الوصفية الإستعادية الثي أجريت في المستشفى إلى تحديد خصائص و أنماط و عدد إصابات الرأس و الرقبة نتيجة السقوط. الطريقة : أجريت الدراسة على 1,952 مريضا تمت معالجتهم في قسم الطوارئ و الحوادث في مؤسسة حمد الطبية بدولة قطر حيث كان عدد إصابات الرأس 629 ,1 و عدد إصابات الرقبة 225 بينما و صل عدد الإصابات لكل منهما 98 خلال الفترة 2001-2006. تم تحديد إصابات الرأس و الرقبة وفقا لمعايير التصنيف الدولي للأمراض-10. تم استخراج تفاصيل عن المرضى الذين تعرضوا لإصابات نتيجة للسقوط من قاعدة البيانات لخدمات الإسعاف و الطوارئ بمؤسسة حمد الطبية. النتائج : ظهر أن غالبية المصابين (6.78 %) هم من غير القطريين، و هم من الذكور (6.86 %)، و وصلت النسبة عند الفئة العمرية من 20-29 سنة (8.26 %). أظهرت البيانات حدوث ارتفاع في إصابات الرأس و الرقبة خلال عطلة نهاية الأسبوع (1.27 %). حوالي نصف إصابات الرأس و الرقبة حدثت في أماكن العمل (4.49 %). كانت إصابات الرقبة (2.10 %) أكثر شدة من إصابات الرأس (3.7 %). معدل حدوث إصابات الرأس و العنق لكل 10.000 شخص ارتفع من 1.2 في العام 2001 إلى 5.5 في عام 2006 و لا سيما بين المسنين الذين تتجاوز أعمارهم 60 سنة (من 1.13 في عام 2003 إلى 6.18 في عام 2006). أما فيما يتعلق بالإصابات السطحية للرأس فكانت نسبتها (4.29 %) و هي أكثر شيوعا بين المرضى الذين أصيبوا بإصابات بالغة أو شديدة. الخلاصة : أظهرت نتائج الدراسة الحالية أن حدوث إصابات الرأس و الرقبة أعلى بين البالغين الشباب و المسنين.
Author Bener, Abd al-Bari
Abd al-Rahman, Yasir S.
Abd al-Alim, al-Tayyib Y.
Khalid, Muayyad K.
AuthorAffiliation 3 Hamad Trauma Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
2 Evidence for Population Health Unit, School of Epidemiology & Health Sciences, University of Manchester, Manchester, U.K
1 Department of Medical Statistics & Epidemiology, Hamad General Hospital, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
4 Accident and Emergency Department, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 3 Hamad Trauma Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar
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Keywords Head injury
Occupational falls
Qatar
Home falls
Neck injury
Trauma
Morbidity
Incidence
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SubjectTerms Clinical & Basic Research
Head
head injury
home falls
incidence
morbidity
Neck
neck injury
occupational falls
Patients
qatar
trauma
Wounds and injuries
الجروح و الإصابات
المرضى
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Title Trends and characteristics of head and neck injury from falls : a hospital based study, Qatar
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