Ultrastructural morphology and morphometry of the normal corneal endothelium of adult crossbred pig/Morfologia ultraestrutural e morfometria do endotelio corneal normal de suinos adultos mesticos

Corneal endothelium constitutes a monolayer of polygonal cells. The integrity and health of this layer are essential for the maintenance of normal corneal transparency. This study reported by the first time in a detailed way the ultrastructural morphology and morphometry of the corneal endothelium i...

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Published in:Ciência rural Vol. 39; no. 1; pp. 117 - 122
Main Authors: Tamayo-Arango, Lynda Jhailu, Baraldi-Artoni, Silvana Ma, Laus, Jose Luiz, Mendes-Vicenti, Felipe Antonio, Pigatto, Joao Antonio, Abib, Fernando Cesar
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Spanish
Published: Universidade Federal de Santa Maria 01-01-2009
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Summary:Corneal endothelium constitutes a monolayer of polygonal cells. The integrity and health of this layer are essential for the maintenance of normal corneal transparency. This study reported by the first time in a detailed way the ultrastructural morphology and morphometry of the corneal endothelium in normal adult crossbred pigs by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). A regular pattern of polygonal cells, with predominantly hexagonal cells and clear cell borders, was observed. An oval nucleus that bulges in the centre of the cell, cilia (2-4) in a few peripheral cells, openings of the pinocytotic vesicles, microvilli, borders bars and interdigitated cell borders were observed. The mean endothelial cell area was significantly higher (P<0.05) in the centre than in periphery, with a lower variation coefficient in the former. The mean cell density in periphery was significantly higher (P<0.05) than in centre and 43.9% higher than data formerly reported by other authors using specular microscopy, showing the significant shrinkage caused by sample processing for SEM. The mean value of cell sides (pleomorfism) was 5.9, ie. predominant hexagonal shape. The percentage of hexagonal cells was significantly higher in central region (P<0.01), determining a more homogeneous structure. The parameters obtained in this study will be a basement for future investigations about the effect on pig corneal endothelium of drugs, intracamerular surgeries and storage solutions for transplants. Key words: cornea endothelium, pig, scanning electron microscopy. O endotelio corneal e uma monocamada de celulas poligonais. A integridade e saude dessa camada sao essenciais para a manutencao da transparencia corneal normal. Este estudo reportou pela primeira vez, de forma detalhada, a morfologia ultra-estrutural e a morfometria do endotelio corneal de suinos adultos mesticos a microscopia eletronica de varredura (MEV). A superficie endothelial corneal apresentou um padrao regular de celulas poligonais, com predominio da forma hexagonal e de bordas celulares nitidas. O nucleo foi observado como protuberancia arredondada no centro da celula. Tambem foram observados os cilios (2-4) em apenas algumas celulas da regiao periferica da cornea, as aberturas das vesiculas pinocitoticas na proximidade dos cilios, as microvilosidades, as varas da borda e as bordas celulares em formato de zigzag. A area celular media foi significativamente maior (P<0,05) no centro da cornea do que na periferia, com um coeficiente de variacao menor no centro da cornea. A densidade celular media foi significativamente maior na periferia (P<0,05) e 43,9% maior que os dados reportados por outros autores na microscopia especular, o que demonstra o efeito da retracao celular durante o processamento das amostras. O valor medio do numero de lados das celulas (pleomorfismo) foi de 5,9, o que evidencia um predominio do formato hexagonal. A percentagem de celulas hexagonais foi significativamente maior no centro (P<0,001). Os parametros obtidos nesta pesquisa servirao de base para estudos futuros sobre o efeito de medicamentos, cirurgias intracamerulares ou solucoes para armazenamento de corneas para transplantes no endotelio corneal do suino. Palavras-chave: endotelio corneal, suino, microscopia eletronica de varredura.
ISSN:0103-8478
1678-4596
DOI:10.1590/S0103-84782009000100018