Entomofauna associada a reflorestamentos experimentais no município de Pau d'Arco, Pará
Este estudo objetivou verificar a ocorrência de insetos em reflorestamentos experimentais com paricá, Schizolobium parahyba var. amazonicum (Fabaceae); acácia, Racosperma mangium (Fabaceae) e teca, Tectona grandis (Lamiaceae), na região de Pau d'Arco, PA, associando os efeitos sazonais e ontoge...
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Published in: | Ciência rural Vol. 41; no. 12; pp. 2101 - 2107 |
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01-12-2011
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Abstract | Este estudo objetivou verificar a ocorrência de insetos em reflorestamentos experimentais com paricá, Schizolobium parahyba var. amazonicum (Fabaceae); acácia, Racosperma mangium (Fabaceae) e teca, Tectona grandis (Lamiaceae), na região de Pau d'Arco, PA, associando os efeitos sazonais e ontogenéticos nos plantios. O estudo foi conduzido entre os meses de maio de 2006 a junho de 2007 e constou de levantamentos mensais de insetos associados a plantios com idades de três a 16 meses. Houve associação positiva entre a ocorrência de insetos e suas respectivas injúrias com a sazonalidade e o desenvolvimento das plantas. Ao menos um pico populacional de insetos desfolhadores, sugadores e/ou polinizadores foi observado nas três espécies florestais. A análise de agrupamento confirmou a associação entre ocorrência de insetos, período chuvoso e idade da planta, destacando-se (a) lepidópteros em T. grandis, (b) coleópteros desfolhadores em S. parahyba; (c) acridídeos e lepidópteros em R. mangium; (d) cicadelídeos em S. parahyba e T. grandis; e (e) apídeos em R. mangium.
This study aimed to verify the occurrence of insects in experimental reforestation with Schizolobium parahyba var. amazonicum (Fabaceae) known as paricá, Racosperma mangium (Fabaceae) known as acacia and Tectona grandis (Lamiaceae) known as teca in the region of Pau d'Arco, Pará State, Brazil associating the seasonal and ontogenetic effects in plantations. The study was conducted from May 2006 to June 2007 and consisted of monthly surveys of insects associated with plantations aging 3 to 16 months. There was a positive association between the occurrence of insects and their injuries with seasonality and plant development. At least one population peak of defoliators, sucking and / or pollinators were observed in three tree species. Cluster analysis confirmed the association between the occurrence of insects, rainy season and plant age, especially (a) lepidopteran in T. grandis, (b) defoliators beetles in S. parahyba, (c) acridids and lepidopteran in R. mangium (d) cicadellids in S. parahyba and T. grandis, and (e) apids in R. mangium. |
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AbstractList | Este estudo objetivou verificar a ocorrência de insetos em reflorestamentos experimentais com paricá, Schizolobium parahyba var. amazonicum (Fabaceae); acácia, Racosperma mangium (Fabaceae) e teca, Tectona grandis (Lamiaceae), na região de Pau d'Arco, PA, associando os efeitos sazonais e ontogenéticos nos plantios. O estudo foi conduzido entre os meses de maio de 2006 a junho de 2007 e constou de levantamentos mensais de insetos associados a plantios com idades de três a 16 meses. Houve associação positiva entre a ocorrência de insetos e suas respectivas injúrias com a sazonalidade e o desenvolvimento das plantas. Ao menos um pico populacional de insetos desfolhadores, sugadores e/ou polinizadores foi observado nas três espécies florestais. A análise de agrupamento confirmou a associação entre ocorrência de insetos, período chuvoso e idade da planta, destacando-se (a) lepidópteros em T. grandis, (b) coleópteros desfolhadores em S. parahyba; (c) acridídeos e lepidópteros em R. mangium; (d) cicadelídeos em S. parahyba e T. grandis; e (e) apídeos em R. mangium.
This study aimed to verify the occurrence of insects in experimental reforestation with Schizolobium parahyba var. amazonicum (Fabaceae) known as paricá, Racosperma mangium (Fabaceae) known as acacia and Tectona grandis (Lamiaceae) known as teca in the region of Pau d'Arco, Pará State, Brazil associating the seasonal and ontogenetic effects in plantations. The study was conducted from May 2006 to June 2007 and consisted of monthly surveys of insects associated with plantations aging 3 to 16 months. There was a positive association between the occurrence of insects and their injuries with seasonality and plant development. At least one population peak of defoliators, sucking and / or pollinators were observed in three tree species. Cluster analysis confirmed the association between the occurrence of insects, rainy season and plant age, especially (a) lepidopteran in T. grandis, (b) defoliators beetles in S. parahyba, (c) acridids and lepidopteran in R. mangium (d) cicadellids in S. parahyba and T. grandis, and (e) apids in R. mangium. |
Author | Souza, Heziany Silva de Mourão Júnior, Moisés Lunz, Alexandre Mehl Monteiro, Odineila Martins |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Alexandre Mehl surname: Lunz fullname: Lunz, Alexandre Mehl organization: Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária Amazônia Oriental, Brasil – sequence: 2 givenname: Moisés surname: Mourão Júnior fullname: Mourão Júnior, Moisés organization: Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária Amazônia Oriental, Brasil – sequence: 3 givenname: Odineila Martins surname: Monteiro fullname: Monteiro, Odineila Martins organization: Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia, Brasil – sequence: 4 givenname: Heziany Silva de surname: Souza fullname: Souza, Heziany Silva de organization: Escola Agroindustrial Juscelino Kubitschek de Oliveira, Brasil |
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Cites_doi | 10.1590/S0085-56262009000200014 10.1590/S0100-204X2004000900015 10.1590/S1519-566X2009000200019 10.1146/annurev.es.19.110188.000245 |
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References | FURNISS R.L. (ref6) 1977 THOMAZINI M.J. (ref21) 2002 PEDROSA-MACEDO J.H. (ref15) 1993; 2 WATERS W.E. (ref22) 1955; 1 (ref1) 2009 LUNZ A.M. (ref9) 2009; 38 MANLY B.J.F. (ref11) 2008 WOLDA H. (ref23) 1988; 19 (ref3) 1992 HUMMEL A.C. (ref7) 2010 NAIR K.S.S. (ref14) 2007 YAMAZAKI S. (ref24) 1990; 24 PEREIRA P.R.V.S. (ref16) 2003 MARQUES E.N. (ref12) 1989 COSTA E.C. (ref4) 2008 LUNZ A.M. (ref10) 2010 FIGUEIREDO E.O. (ref5) 2001 IDEFLOR (ref8) 2010 MARSARO JUNIOR A.L. (ref13) 2005 SILVA M.M. (ref20) 2009 ZANUNCIO J.C. (ref25) 2004; 39 (ref18) 2004 SILVA L.K.F. (ref19) 1996 ARAÚJO W.S. (ref2) 2009; 53 PERES FILHO O. (ref17) 2006 |
References_xml | – volume: 1 start-page: 68 year: 1955 ident: ref22 article-title: Sequential sampling in forest insect surveys publication-title: Forest Science contributor: fullname: WATERS W.E. – year: 1989 ident: ref12 contributor: fullname: MARQUES E.N. – issue: 61 year: 2010 ident: ref10 article-title: Ocorrência de Pantophthalmus kerteszianus e P. chuni (Diptera: Pantophthalmidae) em paricá, no Estado do Pará publication-title: Pesquisa Florestal Brasileira contributor: fullname: LUNZ A.M. – volume: 2 year: 1993 ident: ref15 contributor: fullname: PEDROSA-MACEDO J.H. – year: 2010 ident: ref7 contributor: fullname: HUMMEL A.C. – year: 2004 ident: ref18 – year: 2009 ident: ref1 – year: 2008 ident: ref11 contributor: fullname: MANLY B.J.F. – year: 2010 ident: ref8 contributor: fullname: IDEFLOR – year: 1977 ident: ref6 contributor: fullname: FURNISS R.L. – year: 2007 ident: ref14 contributor: fullname: NAIR K.S.S. – volume: 24 start-page: 149 year: 1990 ident: ref24 article-title: Ecology of Hypsipyla grandella and its seasonal changes in population density in Peruvian Amazon forest publication-title: Japan Agricultural Research Quarterly contributor: fullname: YAMAZAKI S. – year: 2005 ident: ref13 contributor: fullname: MARSARO JUNIOR A.L. – volume: 53 start-page: 300 issn: 0085-5626 year: 2009 ident: ref2 article-title: Efeitos da sazonalidade e do tamanho da planta hospedeira na abundância de galhas de Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) em Piper arboreum (Piperaceae) publication-title: Revista Brasileira de Entomologia doi: 10.1590/S0085-56262009000200014 contributor: fullname: ARAÚJO W.S. – year: 2008 ident: ref4 contributor: fullname: COSTA E.C. – year: 2003 ident: ref16 contributor: fullname: PEREIRA P.R.V.S. – year: 2006 ident: ref17 contributor: fullname: PERES FILHO O. – year: 2001 ident: ref5 contributor: fullname: FIGUEIREDO E.O. – year: 2009 ident: ref20 contributor: fullname: SILVA M.M. – volume: 39 start-page: 943 issn: 0100-204X year: 2004 ident: ref25 article-title: Occurrence of Quesada gigas on Schizolobium amazonicum trees in Maranhão and Pará States, Brazil publication-title: Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira doi: 10.1590/S0100-204X2004000900015 contributor: fullname: ZANUNCIO J.C. – volume: 38 start-page: 285 issn: 1519-566X year: 2009 ident: ref9 article-title: Danos de Solenopsis saevissima F. Smith (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) em paricá, Schizolobium amazonicum publication-title: Neotropical Entomology doi: 10.1590/S1519-566X2009000200019 contributor: fullname: LUNZ A.M. – volume: 19 start-page: 1 issn: 0066-4162 year: 1988 ident: ref23 article-title: Insect seasonality: why? publication-title: Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics doi: 10.1146/annurev.es.19.110188.000245 contributor: fullname: WOLDA H. – year: 1996 ident: ref19 contributor: fullname: SILVA L.K.F. – year: 1992 ident: ref3 – year: 2002 ident: ref21 contributor: fullname: THOMAZINI M.J. |
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