Tratamento endovascular de sangramento tardio pós tonsilectomia
Resumo A tonsilectomia é um dos procedimentos mais realizados por otorrinolaringologistas e possui como principal complicação a hemorragia. Alguns casos podem se manifestar tardiamente e se relacionam com a formação de pseudoaneurismas. Apesar de rara, essa é uma complicação grave e pode levar ao ób...
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Published in: | Jornal vascular brasileiro Vol. 14; no. 4; pp. 356 - 359 |
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01-12-2015
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Abstract | Resumo A tonsilectomia é um dos procedimentos mais realizados por otorrinolaringologistas e possui como principal complicação a hemorragia. Alguns casos podem se manifestar tardiamente e se relacionam com a formação de pseudoaneurismas. Apesar de rara, essa é uma complicação grave e pode levar ao óbito se não tratada devidamente. Em casos de sangramento significativo, as reintervenções cirúrgicas são necessárias, sendo as 3 formas mais comuns: sutura, cauterização ou por tratamento endovascular. O nosso estudo tem por objetivo apresentar o histórico de uma paciente de 28 anos, sexo feminino, com sangramento maciço pós tonsilectomia no 31º dia de pós-operatório. Foi realizada abordagem endovascular e diagnosticada lesão em artéria facial esquerda. O tratamento definitivo foi por embolização seletiva de artéria facial com micromola e partículas de polivinil álcool (P.V.A.) 500 μm, nessa ordem de utilização, a fim de evitar-se embolização distal. O método endovascular mostrou-se seguro, definitivo e seletivo.
Abstract Tonsillectomy is one of the most common procedures that otorhinolaryngologists perform. Hemorrhages are the principal complication. Some cases of hemorrhage can have delayed onset and these are related to formation of pseudoaneurysms. While this complication is rare, it is serious and can be fatal if it is not treated correctly. In cases with significant bleeding, surgical reintervention is needed and the 3 most common methods are suture, cauterization and endovascular treatment. The objective of this article is to report on the case of a 28-year-old female patient with massive post-tonsillectomy bleeding 31 days after the operation. An endovascular approach was taken and an injury to a left facial artery was diagnosed. Definitive treatment was achieved by selective embolization of the facial artery with microcoils and 500 μm particles of polyvinyl alcohol (P.V.A.), in that sequence, in order to avoid distal embolization. The endovascular method proved to be safe, selective and definitive. |
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AbstractList | Resumo A tonsilectomia é um dos procedimentos mais realizados por otorrinolaringologistas e possui como principal complicação a hemorragia. Alguns casos podem se manifestar tardiamente e se relacionam com a formação de pseudoaneurismas. Apesar de rara, essa é uma complicação grave e pode levar ao óbito se não tratada devidamente. Em casos de sangramento significativo, as reintervenções cirúrgicas são necessárias, sendo as 3 formas mais comuns: sutura, cauterização ou por tratamento endovascular. O nosso estudo tem por objetivo apresentar o histórico de uma paciente de 28 anos, sexo feminino, com sangramento maciço pós tonsilectomia no 31º dia de pós-operatório. Foi realizada abordagem endovascular e diagnosticada lesão em artéria facial esquerda. O tratamento definitivo foi por embolização seletiva de artéria facial com micromola e partículas de polivinil álcool (P.V.A.) 500 μm, nessa ordem de utilização, a fim de evitar-se embolização distal. O método endovascular mostrou-se seguro, definitivo e seletivo.
Abstract Tonsillectomy is one of the most common procedures that otorhinolaryngologists perform. Hemorrhages are the principal complication. Some cases of hemorrhage can have delayed onset and these are related to formation of pseudoaneurysms. While this complication is rare, it is serious and can be fatal if it is not treated correctly. In cases with significant bleeding, surgical reintervention is needed and the 3 most common methods are suture, cauterization and endovascular treatment. The objective of this article is to report on the case of a 28-year-old female patient with massive post-tonsillectomy bleeding 31 days after the operation. An endovascular approach was taken and an injury to a left facial artery was diagnosed. Definitive treatment was achieved by selective embolization of the facial artery with microcoils and 500 μm particles of polyvinyl alcohol (P.V.A.), in that sequence, in order to avoid distal embolization. The endovascular method proved to be safe, selective and definitive. |
Author | Mourão, Marina Barros Lago, Rodrigo Di Vita do Sousa, André Mourão de Kleinsorge, Gustavo Henrique Dumont Melo, Roberio Rodrigo Hora Botelho, Lucas Ferreira |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0165-5876(01)00478-5 10.2214/ajr.124.3.428 10.1016/j.jocn.2011.11.007 10.1017/S0022215109990922 10.1001/archotol.1968.00770010553018 10.5935/1808-8694.20130094 10.1016/j.pedex.2011.07.006 10.1007/BF00588202 |
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References | Windfuhr JP (ref5) 2010; 124 Manzato L (ref3) 2013; 79 Atmaca S (ref4) 2012; 7 Simoni P (ref7) 2001; 59 Cohen JE (ref1) 2012; 19 Roedke LH (ref9) 2004; 3 Gianturco C (ref8) 1975; 124 Juszket R (ref2) 2010; 75 Nakstad PH (ref10) 1992; 34 Gardner JF (ref6) 1968; 88 |
References_xml | – volume: 59 start-page: 125 issue: 2 year: 2001 ident: ref7 article-title: Pseudoaneurysm of the lingual artery secondary to tonsillectomy treated with selective embolization publication-title: Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol doi: 10.1016/S0165-5876(01)00478-5 contributor: fullname: Simoni P – volume: 124 start-page: 428 issue: 3 year: 1975 ident: ref8 article-title: Mechanical devices for arterial occlusion publication-title: Am J Roentgenol Radium Ther Nucl Med. doi: 10.2214/ajr.124.3.428 contributor: fullname: Gianturco C – volume: 19 start-page: 649 issue: 5 year: 2012 ident: ref1 article-title: Endovascular management of postoperative pseudoaneurysm of the external carotid artery publication-title: J Clin Neurosci doi: 10.1016/j.jocn.2011.11.007 contributor: fullname: Cohen JE – volume: 124 start-page: 59 issue: 1 year: 2010 ident: ref5 article-title: Post-tonsillectomy pseudoaneurysm: anunderestimatedentity? publication-title: J Laryngol Otol doi: 10.1017/S0022215109990922 contributor: fullname: Windfuhr JP – volume: 88 start-page: 551 issue: 5 year: 1968 ident: ref6 article-title: Sutures and disasters in tonsillectomy publication-title: Arch Otolaryngol doi: 10.1001/archotol.1968.00770010553018 contributor: fullname: Gardner JF – volume: 79 start-page: 524 issue: 4 year: 2013 ident: ref3 article-title: Endovascular treatment of a linguofacial trunk pseudoaneurysm after tonsillectomy publication-title: Braz J Otorhinolaryngol. doi: 10.5935/1808-8694.20130094 contributor: fullname: Manzato L – volume: 7 start-page: 12 issue: 1 year: 2012 ident: ref4 article-title: Post-tonsillectomy pseudoaneurism of the linguofacial trunk: an ENT surgeon’s nightmare publication-title: Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngology Extra doi: 10.1016/j.pedex.2011.07.006 contributor: fullname: Atmaca S – volume: 34 start-page: 348 issue: 4 year: 1992 ident: ref10 article-title: Embolization of intracranial arteriovenous malformations and fistulas with polyvinyl alcohol particles and platinum fibre coils publication-title: Neuroradiology doi: 10.1007/BF00588202 contributor: fullname: Nakstad PH – volume: 75 start-page: 88 issue: 1 year: 2010 ident: ref2 article-title: Facial artery pseudoaneurysm and severe bleeding after tonsillectomy - endovascular treatment with PVA particle embolization publication-title: Pol J Radiol contributor: fullname: Juszket R – volume: 3 start-page: 172 issue: 2 year: 2004 ident: ref9 article-title: Tramento endovascular de um caso raro de pseudo-aneurisma de carótida externa após amigdalectomia publication-title: J Vasc Bras contributor: fullname: Roedke LH |
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