The Biological Passport
Another loophole is that banned substances, for a variety of reasons, are sometimes impossible to detect: they can be designed to elude specific tests, new substances can be made for which there are no tests, and a genetic trait - missing copies of a gene called UGT2B17, which makes testosterone sol...
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| Published in: | The Hastings Center report Vol. 40; no. 2; pp. 18 - 19 |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Oxford, UK
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01-03-2010
The Hastings Center Hastings Center |
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| Abstract | Another loophole is that banned substances, for a variety of reasons, are sometimes impossible to detect: they can be designed to elude specific tests, new substances can be made for which there are no tests, and a genetic trait - missing copies of a gene called UGT2B17, which makes testosterone soluble in urine - renders testosterone doping invisible to conventional urine tests. A handful of sports federations have used die biological passport on a trial basis, but it is becoming more widespread because the World Anti-Doping Agency, which leads the international effort against banned sports enhancement, just released guidelines on its use. |
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| AbstractList | "The gatekeepers of fair sport have a whole new way to identify doping: the "athlete biological passport." An approach that has evolved over the last several years, it is an electronic record of test results of the lingering effects of banned substances in the body, rather than the substances themselves." (Hastings Center Report) This article describes the "biological passport," which tests athletes for "physiological footprints left by...drugs, rather than the" drugs themselves. Another loophole is that banned substances, for a variety of reasons, are sometimes impossible to detect: they can be designed to elude specific tests, new substances can be made for which there are no tests, and a genetic trait - missing copies of a gene called UGT2B17, which makes testosterone soluble in urine - renders testosterone doping invisible to conventional urine tests. A handful of sports federations have used die biological passport on a trial basis, but it is becoming more widespread because the World Anti-Doping Agency, which leads the international effort against banned sports enhancement, just released guidelines on its use. |
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| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20394125$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Copyright | 2010 The Hastings Center Copyright © 2010 The Hastings Center. COPYRIGHT 2010 Hastings Center Copyright The Hastings Center Mar/Apr 2010 Copyright © The Hastings Center. Mar/Apr 2010. All rights reserved. Reprinted with permission. |
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| Snippet | Another loophole is that banned substances, for a variety of reasons, are sometimes impossible to detect: they can be designed to elude specific tests, new... "The gatekeepers of fair sport have a whole new way to identify doping: the "athlete biological passport." An approach that has evolved over the last several... |
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| SubjectTerms | Anabolic Agents - administration & dosage Athletes Athletes, Conduct of life Athletes, Drug use Bicycling - ethics Bioethics Blood Blood & organ donations Competitive Behavior - ethics Doping Doping in sports Doping in Sports - ethics Doping in Sports - trends Drugs & sports Drugs and athletes Epics Erythropoietin - administration & dosage Essays False negative errors Federations Female Government regulation Humans Laws, regulations and rules Male Muscle Strength - drug effects Olympic games Oxygen Passports Skating - ethics Speed skating Sports Sports - ethics Sports, Corrupt practices Steroids Substance Abuse Detection Swimming - ethics U.S. Anti-Doping Agency World Anti-Doping Agency |
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| Title | The Biological Passport |
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