Disability for basic and instrumental activities of daily living in older individuals
To know the prevalence, associated factors and temporal trends of disabilities for basic and instrumental activities of daily living in older people in Spain from 2009 to 2017. Disability in older people is associated with health problems, increased health costs and low quality of life. There are no...
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| Published in: | PloS one Vol. 14; no. 7; p. e0220157 |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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26-07-2019
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| Abstract | To know the prevalence, associated factors and temporal trends of disabilities for basic and instrumental activities of daily living in older people in Spain from 2009 to 2017.
Disability in older people is associated with health problems, increased health costs and low quality of life. There are no updated data in Spain with a representative sample about disability.
Cross-sectional study with 25,465 non-institutionalized older people who participated in the European Health Survey in 2009 and 2014 and the National Health Survey in 2011/12 and 2017 in Spain. The prevalence rates of disability were evaluated using the Katz Scale and Lawton and Brody Scale. Logistic regression was used to determine if there was an association between basic and instrumental activities of daily living and sociodemographic characteristics.
More individuals had disability for instrumental activities of daily living (31.9%) than disability for basic activities of daily living (11.1%). The most predominant disability for instrumental activities of daily living was performing severe housework (34%). The prevalence of disabilities decreased from 2009 to 2017. In general, disability was associated with female gender, advanced age, lower education, restricted daily activity, being bedridden and higher pain levels.
There is a considerable prevalence of disabilities for basic and instrumental activities of daily living in older people in Spain. Although the disability prevalence has decreased slowly from 2009 to 2017, it continues to remain a health problem. Gender may influence the disabilities for basic and instrumental activities of daily living. Health policymakers should establish prevention strategies and effective interventions (e.g., physical exercise) for prevention and reduction of the disabilities for basic and instrumental activities of daily living, particularly in older females. |
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| AbstractList | AIMSTo know the prevalence, associated factors and temporal trends of disabilities for basic and instrumental activities of daily living in older people in Spain from 2009 to 2017. BACKGROUNDDisability in older people is associated with health problems, increased health costs and low quality of life. There are no updated data in Spain with a representative sample about disability. METHODSCross-sectional study with 25,465 non-institutionalized older people who participated in the European Health Survey in 2009 and 2014 and the National Health Survey in 2011/12 and 2017 in Spain. The prevalence rates of disability were evaluated using the Katz Scale and Lawton and Brody Scale. Logistic regression was used to determine if there was an association between basic and instrumental activities of daily living and sociodemographic characteristics. RESULTSMore individuals had disability for instrumental activities of daily living (31.9%) than disability for basic activities of daily living (11.1%). The most predominant disability for instrumental activities of daily living was performing severe housework (34%). The prevalence of disabilities decreased from 2009 to 2017. In general, disability was associated with female gender, advanced age, lower education, restricted daily activity, being bedridden and higher pain levels. CONCLUSIONThere is a considerable prevalence of disabilities for basic and instrumental activities of daily living in older people in Spain. Although the disability prevalence has decreased slowly from 2009 to 2017, it continues to remain a health problem. Gender may influence the disabilities for basic and instrumental activities of daily living. Health policymakers should establish prevention strategies and effective interventions (e.g., physical exercise) for prevention and reduction of the disabilities for basic and instrumental activities of daily living, particularly in older females. To know the prevalence, associated factors and temporal trends of disabilities for basic and instrumental activities of daily living in older people in Spain from 2009 to 2017. Disability in older people is associated with health problems, increased health costs and low quality of life. There are no updated data in Spain with a representative sample about disability. Cross-sectional study with 25,465 non-institutionalized older people who participated in the European Health Survey in 2009 and 2014 and the National Health Survey in 2011/12 and 2017 in Spain. The prevalence rates of disability were evaluated using the Katz Scale and Lawton and Brody Scale. Logistic regression was used to determine if there was an association between basic and instrumental activities of daily living and sociodemographic characteristics. More individuals had disability for instrumental activities of daily living (31.9%) than disability for basic activities of daily living (11.1%). The most predominant disability for instrumental activities of daily living was performing severe housework (34%). The prevalence of disabilities decreased from 2009 to 2017. In general, disability was associated with female gender, advanced age, lower education, restricted daily activity, being bedridden and higher pain levels. There is a considerable prevalence of disabilities for basic and instrumental activities of daily living in older people in Spain. Although the disability prevalence has decreased slowly from 2009 to 2017, it continues to remain a health problem. Gender may influence the disabilities for basic and instrumental activities of daily living. Health policymakers should establish prevention strategies and effective interventions (e.g., physical exercise) for prevention and reduction of the disabilities for basic and instrumental activities of daily living, particularly in older females. To know the prevalence, associated factors and temporal trends of disabilities for basic and instrumental activities of daily living in older people in Spain from 2009 to 2017. Disability in older people is associated with health problems, increased health costs and low quality of life. There are no updated data in Spain with a representative sample about disability. Cross-sectional study with 25,465 non-institutionalized older people who participated in the European Health Survey in 2009 and 2014 and the National Health Survey in 2011/12 and 2017 in Spain. The prevalence rates of disability were evaluated using the Katz Scale and Lawton and Brody Scale. Logistic regression was used to determine if there was an association between basic and instrumental activities of daily living and sociodemographic characteristics. More individuals had disability for instrumental activities of daily living (31.9%) than disability for basic activities of daily living (11.1%). The most predominant disability for instrumental activities of daily living was performing severe housework (34%). The prevalence of disabilities decreased from 2009 to 2017. In general, disability was associated with female gender, advanced age, lower education, restricted daily activity, being bedridden and higher pain levels. There is a considerable prevalence of disabilities for basic and instrumental activities of daily living in older people in Spain. Although the disability prevalence has decreased slowly from 2009 to 2017, it continues to remain a health problem. Gender may influence the disabilities for basic and instrumental activities of daily living. Health policymakers should establish prevention strategies and effective interventions (e.g., physical exercise) for prevention and reduction of the disabilities for basic and instrumental activities of daily living, particularly in older females. Aims To know the prevalence, associated factors and temporal trends of disabilities for basic and instrumental activities of daily living in older people in Spain from 2009 to 2017. Background Disability in older people is associated with health problems, increased health costs and low quality of life. There are no updated data in Spain with a representative sample about disability. Methods Cross-sectional study with 25,465 non-institutionalized older people who participated in the European Health Survey in 2009 and 2014 and the National Health Survey in 2011/12 and 2017 in Spain. The prevalence rates of disability were evaluated using the Katz Scale and Lawton and Brody Scale. Logistic regression was used to determine if there was an association between basic and instrumental activities of daily living and sociodemographic characteristics. Results More individuals had disability for instrumental activities of daily living (31.9%) than disability for basic activities of daily living (11.1%). The most predominant disability for instrumental activities of daily living was performing severe housework (34%). The prevalence of disabilities decreased from 2009 to 2017. In general, disability was associated with female gender, advanced age, lower education, restricted daily activity, being bedridden and higher pain levels. Conclusion There is a considerable prevalence of disabilities for basic and instrumental activities of daily living in older people in Spain. Although the disability prevalence has decreased slowly from 2009 to 2017, it continues to remain a health problem. Gender may influence the disabilities for basic and instrumental activities of daily living. Health policymakers should establish prevention strategies and effective interventions (e.g., physical exercise) for prevention and reduction of the disabilities for basic and instrumental activities of daily living, particularly in older females. Aims To know the prevalence, associated factors and temporal trends of disabilities for basic and instrumental activities of daily living in older people in Spain from 2009 to 2017. Background Disability in older people is associated with health problems, increased health costs and low quality of life. There are no updated data in Spain with a representative sample about disability. Methods Cross-sectional study with 25,465 non-institutionalized older people who participated in the European Health Survey in 2009 and 2014 and the National Health Survey in 2011/12 and 2017 in Spain. The prevalence rates of disability were evaluated using the Katz Scale and Lawton and Brody Scale. Logistic regression was used to determine if there was an association between basic and instrumental activities of daily living and sociodemographic characteristics. Results More individuals had disability for instrumental activities of daily living (31.9%) than disability for basic activities of daily living (11.1%). The most predominant disability for instrumental activities of daily living was performing severe housework (34%). The prevalence of disabilities decreased from 2009 to 2017. In general, disability was associated with female gender, advanced age, lower education, restricted daily activity, being bedridden and higher pain levels. Conclusion There is a considerable prevalence of disabilities for basic and instrumental activities of daily living in older people in Spain. Although the disability prevalence has decreased slowly from 2009 to 2017, it continues to remain a health problem. Gender may influence the disabilities for basic and instrumental activities of daily living. Health policymakers should establish prevention strategies and effective interventions (e.g., physical exercise) for prevention and reduction of the disabilities for basic and instrumental activities of daily living, particularly in older females. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Laredo-Aguilera, José Alberto Cobo-Cuenca, Ana Isabel Carmona-Torres, Juan Manuel Santacruz-Salas, Esmeralda López-Soto, Pablo Jesús Rodríguez-Borrego, María Aurora |
| AuthorAffiliation | 1 Facultad de Fisioterapia y Enfermería de Toledo, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM), Toledo, Spain 4 Universidad de Córdoba (UCO), Córdoba, Spain 6 Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM), Talavera de la Reina, Spain 3 Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba (IMIBIC), Córdoba, Spain UCIBIO-REQUIMTE, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, PORTUGAL 2 Grupo de Investigación Multidisciplinar en Cuidados (IMCU), Universidad de Castilla la Mancha, Toledo, Spain 5 Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía de Córdoba (HURS), Córdoba, Spain |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 6 Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM), Talavera de la Reina, Spain – name: 5 Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía de Córdoba (HURS), Córdoba, Spain – name: 3 Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba (IMIBIC), Córdoba, Spain – name: 4 Universidad de Córdoba (UCO), Córdoba, Spain – name: UCIBIO-REQUIMTE, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Porto, PORTUGAL – name: 2 Grupo de Investigación Multidisciplinar en Cuidados (IMCU), Universidad de Castilla la Mancha, Toledo, Spain – name: 1 Facultad de Fisioterapia y Enfermería de Toledo, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM), Toledo, Spain |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Juan Manuel orcidid: 0000-0002-7781-872X surname: Carmona-Torres fullname: Carmona-Torres, Juan Manuel organization: Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba (IMIBIC), Córdoba, Spain – sequence: 2 givenname: María Aurora surname: Rodríguez-Borrego fullname: Rodríguez-Borrego, María Aurora organization: Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía de Córdoba (HURS), Córdoba, Spain – sequence: 3 givenname: José Alberto surname: Laredo-Aguilera fullname: Laredo-Aguilera, José Alberto organization: Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM), Talavera de la Reina, Spain – sequence: 4 givenname: Pablo Jesús orcidid: 0000-0002-1046-6686 surname: López-Soto fullname: López-Soto, Pablo Jesús organization: Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía de Córdoba (HURS), Córdoba, Spain – sequence: 5 givenname: Esmeralda surname: Santacruz-Salas fullname: Santacruz-Salas, Esmeralda organization: Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha (UCLM), Talavera de la Reina, Spain – sequence: 6 givenname: Ana Isabel orcidid: 0000-0001-7873-3835 surname: Cobo-Cuenca fullname: Cobo-Cuenca, Ana Isabel organization: Instituto Maimónides de Investigación Biomédica de Córdoba (IMIBIC), Córdoba, Spain |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31348797$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Copyright | COPYRIGHT 2019 Public Library of Science 2019 Carmona-Torres et al. This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. 2019 Carmona-Torres et al 2019 Carmona-Torres et al |
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| Snippet | To know the prevalence, associated factors and temporal trends of disabilities for basic and instrumental activities of daily living in older people in Spain... Aims To know the prevalence, associated factors and temporal trends of disabilities for basic and instrumental activities of daily living in older people in... AIMSTo know the prevalence, associated factors and temporal trends of disabilities for basic and instrumental activities of daily living in older people in... AimsTo know the prevalence, associated factors and temporal trends of disabilities for basic and instrumental activities of daily living in older people in... Aims To know the prevalence, associated factors and temporal trends of disabilities for basic and instrumental activities of daily living in older people in... |
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| Title | Disability for basic and instrumental activities of daily living in older individuals |
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