The Goblet Cell Protein Clca1 (Alias mClca3 or Gob-5) Is Not Required for Intestinal Mucus Synthesis, Structure and Barrier Function in Naive or DSS-Challenged Mice

• Published in: PloS one Vol. 10; no. 7; p. e0131991
• Main Authors: Erickson, Nancy A, Nyström, Elisabeth E L, Mundhenk, Lars, Arike, Liisa, Glauben, Rainer, Heimesaat, Markus M, Fischer, André, Bereswill, Stefan, Birchenough, George M H, Gruber, Achim D, Johansson, Malin E V
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Public Library of Science 10-07-2015; Public Library of Science (PLoS)
• Subjects: ACTIVATED CHLORIDE CHANNEL; AIRWAY DISEASE; Analysis; Animals; Asthma; BACTERIA; Beads; Biochemistry; Biochemistry and Molecular Biology; Biokemi och molekylärbiologi; Biosynthesis; Calcium; Calcium chloride; Chloride; Chloride channels (calcium-gated); Chloride Channels - physiology; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Colitis - chemically induced; Colitis - metabolism; Colitis - pathology; Colon; Colon - metabolism; Colon - microbiology; Colon - pathology; Colorectal cancer; CYSTIC-FIBROSIS; Dextran; Dextran Sulfate; Dextrans; EPITHELIAL-CELLS; EXPRESSION; Fecal microflora; Feces - microbiology; Fibrosis; Gastroenterologi; Gastroenterology; Gastroenterology and Hepatology; Gene Expression; Hygiene; Immunofluorescence; INFLAMMATION; Inflammatory bowel disease; Intestine; Kinases; Laboratory animals; Mice; Mice, Inbred C57BL; Mice, Knockout; Microbiota; Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms); MOUSE STOMACH; mRNA; Mucin; MUCIN GENE-CLUSTER; Mucin-2 - metabolism; Mucins; Mucus; Mucus - metabolism; Multidisciplinary Sciences; Organs; Pathogenesis; Pathology; Permeability; Protein composition; Proteins; Proteomics; RNA; RNA, Ribosomal, 16S - genetics; Rodents; Small intestine; Sodium; Sodium sulfate; Structure-function relationships; Sulfate; Sulfates; Synthesis; Translocation; ULCERATIVE-COLITIS; Vulnerability
• ISSN: 1932-6203; 1932-6203
• DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0131991

The secreted, goblet cell-derived protein Clca1 (chloride channel regulator, calcium-activated-1) has been linked to diseases with mucus overproduction, including asthma and cystic fibrosis. In the intestine Clca1 is found in the mucus with an abundance and expression pattern similar to Muc2, the major structural mucus component. We hypothesized that Clca1 is required for the synthesis, structure or barrier function of intestinal mucus and therefore compared wild type and Clca1-deficient mice under naive and at various time points of DSS (dextran sodium sulfate)-challenged conditions. The mucus phenotype in Clca1-deficient compared to wild type mice was systematically characterized by assessment of the mucus protein composition using proteomics, immunofluorescence and expression analysis of selected mucin genes on mRNA level. Mucus barrier integrity was assessed in-vivo by analysis of bacterial penetration into the mucus and translocation into sentinel organs combined analysis of the fecal microbiota and ex-vivo by assessment of mucus penetrability using beads. All of these assays revealed no relevant differences between wild type and Clca1-deficient mice under steady state or DSS-challenged conditions in mouse colon. Clca1 is not required for mucus synthesis, structure and barrier function in the murine colon.