Assessment of health-related quality of life and related factors in patients with chronic liver disease

• Published in: The Brazilian journal of infectious diseases Vol. 19; no. 6; pp. 590 - 595
• Main Authors: Souza, Neila Paula de, Villar, Livia Melo, Garbin, Artênio José Ísper, Rovida, Tânia Adas Saliba, Garbin, Cléa Adas Saliba
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Brazil Elsevier Editora Ltda 01-11-2015; Contexto; Elsevier; Brazilian Society of Infectious Diseases
• Subjects: Adult; Analysis; Brazil; Care and treatment; Cross-Sectional Studies; Female; Hepatitis; Hepatitis C; Hepatitis C, Chronic - psychology; Humans; INFECTIOUS DISEASES; Liver cirrhosis; Liver diseases; Male; Middle Aged; Mortality; Original; Quality of life; Quality of Life - psychology; Risk factors; Severity of Illness Index; Socioeconomic Factors; Surveys; Surveys and Questionnaires; Brazil; Hepatitis; Liver cirrhosis; Quality of life
• ISSN: 1413-8670; 1678-4391; 1678-4391
• DOI: 10.1016/j.bjid.2015.08.003

Assessing health-related quality of life is an important aspect of clinical practice. Thus, the present study attempts to assess the health-related quality of life of patients with chronic liver disease.
A cross-sectional survey was conducted on 133 chronic liver disease patients, using three instruments: a demographic questionnaire, the Chronic Liver Disease Questionnaire, and Model for End-Stage Liver Disease index. Variables were expressed as frequencies, percentages, means, and standard deviations. The statistical analysis included Pearson's correlation, Student's t-test, and analysis of variance (p<0.05 was considered significant).
The mean age of included subjects was 50.5±13.3 years. The majority were male (66.2%), Caucasian (70.7%), and had a family income of US$329–US$658.2. Over half of the patients (56.4%) were infected by hepatitis C virus and 93.2% had low Model for End-Stage Liver Disease scores. Model for End-Stage Liver Disease score was related to age (r=0.185; p=0.033). Higher mean Chronic Liver Disease Questionnaire scores were obtained for emotional function (39.70/SD±12.98) and while lower scores were obtained for abdominal symptoms (16.00/SD±6.25). Fifty-two patients (39.1%) presented overall low (<5) Chronic Liver Disease Questionnaire scores. Furthermore, Chronic Liver Disease Questionnaire score was related to family income (r=0.187, p=0.031).
Most individuals presented high mean Chronic Liver Disease Questionnaire scores, indicating low health-related quality of life, especially individuals with low family income.