Reopening graves in the early Middle Ages: from local practice to European phenomenon
Across Europe early medieval archaeologists have long recognised significant numbers of graves displaying evidence for the intentional post-burial disturbance of skeletons and artefacts. The practice of reopening and manipulating graves soon after burial, traditionally described—and dismissed—as ‘ro...
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| Published in: | Antiquity Vol. 95; no. 382; pp. 1005 - 1026 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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01-08-2021
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| Abstract | Across Europe early medieval archaeologists have long recognised significant numbers of graves displaying evidence for the intentional post-burial disturbance of skeletons and artefacts. The practice of reopening and manipulating graves soon after burial, traditionally described—and dismissed—as ‘robbing’, is documented at cemeteries from Transylvania to southern England. This article presents a synthesis of five recent regional studies to investigate the evidence of and the motivations for the reopening of early medieval graves. From the later sixth century AD, the reopening of individual graves and removal of selected artefact types rapidly became part of the shared treatment of the dead across this wide area. |
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| AbstractList | Across Europe early medieval archaeologists have long recognised significant numbers of graves displaying evidence for the intentional post-burial disturbance of skeletons and artefacts. The practice of reopening and manipulating graves soon after burial, traditionally described--and dismissed--as 'robbing', is documented at cemeteries from Transylvania to southern England. This article presents a synthesis of five recent regional studies to investigate the evidence of and the motivations for the reopening of early medieval graves. From the later sixth century AD, the reopening of individual graves and removal of selected artefact types rapidly became part of the shared treatment of the dead across this wide area. Across Europe early medieval archaeologists have long recognised significant numbers of graves displaying evidence for the intentional post-burial disturbance of skeletons and artefacts. The practice of reopening and manipulating graves soon after burial, traditionally described--and dismissed--as 'robbing', is documented at cemeteries from Transylvania to southern England. This article presents a synthesis of five recent regional studies to investigate the evidence of and the motivations for the reopening of early medieval graves. From the later sixth century AD, the reopening of individual graves and removal of selected artefact types rapidly became part of the shared treatment of the dead across this wide area. Keywords: Europe, early medieval, funerary archaeology, mortuary practice, archaeothanatology |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | van Haperen, Martine C. Klevnäs, Alison Aspöck, Edeltraud Zintl, Stephanie Noterman, Astrid A. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Alison orcidid: 0000-0003-2824-2653 surname: Klevnäs fullname: Klevnäs, Alison email: alison.klevnas@ark.su.se organization: 1Department of Archaeology and Classical Studies, Stockholm University, Sweden – sequence: 2 givenname: Edeltraud surname: Aspöck fullname: Aspöck, Edeltraud organization: 2Austrian Centre for Digital Humanities and Cultural Heritage, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Austria – sequence: 3 givenname: Astrid A. surname: Noterman fullname: Noterman, Astrid A. organization: 1Department of Archaeology and Classical Studies, Stockholm University, Sweden – sequence: 4 givenname: Martine C. surname: van Haperen fullname: van Haperen, Martine C. organization: 4Department of Provincial Roman and Medieval Archaeology, Leiden University, the Netherlands – sequence: 5 givenname: Stephanie surname: Zintl fullname: Zintl, Stephanie organization: 5Bayerisches Landesamt für Denkmalpflege, Thierhaupten, Germany |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1111/1468-0254.00101 10.1111/j.1468-0092.2011.00370.x 10.2307/j.ctv13pk784.7 10.2307/j.ctv13pk784.8 10.1163/ej.9789004179998.i-422 10.1556/AJur.53.2012.3.5 10.23858/FAH32.2019.001 10.30861/9781407312071 10.4000/archeomed.11315 10.1515/9783110459432-009 10.1553/archaeologia87s225 |
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| Copyright | Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Antiquity Publications Ltd COPYRIGHT 2021 Cambridge University Press Copyright © The Author(s), 2021. Published by Cambridge University Press on behalf of Antiquity Publications Ltd. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution – Non-Commercial – No Derivatives License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. |
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| DOI | 10.15184/aqy.2020.217 |
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| Issue | 382 |
| Keywords | funerary archaeology mortuary practice early medieval Europe archaeothanatology |
| Language | English |
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| Snippet | Across Europe early medieval archaeologists have long recognised significant numbers of graves displaying evidence for the intentional post-burial disturbance... |
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| SubjectTerms | 6th century 8th century Archaeology archaeothanatology Burial Burials Cemeteries early medieval Early Middle Ages Europe Excavation Funerals funerary Grave goods Graves Human remains Investigations Medieval period Middle Ages mortuary practice Regional studies |
| Title | Reopening graves in the early Middle Ages: from local practice to European phenomenon |
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