Primary prevention of gestational diabetes mellitus and large-for-gestational-age newborns by lifestyle counseling: a cluster-randomized controlled trial

Our objective was to examine whether gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) or newborns' high birthweight can be prevented by lifestyle counseling in pregnant women at high risk of GDM. We conducted a cluster-randomized trial, the NELLI study, in 14 municipalities in Finland, where 2,271 women wer...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published in:PLoS medicine Vol. 8; no. 5; p. e1001036
Main Authors: Luoto, Riitta, Kinnunen, Tarja I, Aittasalo, Minna, Kolu, Päivi, Raitanen, Jani, Ojala, Katriina, Mansikkamäki, Kirsi, Lamberg, Satu, Vasankari, Tommi, Komulainen, Tanja, Tulokas, Sirkku
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States Public Library of Science 01-05-2011
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Subjects:
Online Access:Get full text
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
Abstract Our objective was to examine whether gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) or newborns' high birthweight can be prevented by lifestyle counseling in pregnant women at high risk of GDM. We conducted a cluster-randomized trial, the NELLI study, in 14 municipalities in Finland, where 2,271 women were screened by oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) at 8-12 wk gestation. Euglycemic (n = 399) women with at least one GDM risk factor (body mass index [BMI] ≥ 25 kg/m(2), glucose intolerance or newborn's macrosomia (≥ 4,500 g) in any earlier pregnancy, family history of diabetes, age ≥ 40 y) were included. The intervention included individual intensified counseling on physical activity and diet and weight gain at five antenatal visits. Primary outcomes were incidence of GDM as assessed by OGTT (maternal outcome) and newborns' birthweight adjusted for gestational age (neonatal outcome). Secondary outcomes were maternal weight gain and the need for insulin treatment during pregnancy. Adherence to the intervention was evaluated on the basis of changes in physical activity (weekly metabolic equivalent task (MET) minutes) and diet (intake of total fat, saturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids, saccharose, and fiber). Multilevel analyses took into account cluster, maternity clinic, and nurse level influences in addition to age, education, parity, and prepregnancy BMI. 15.8% (34/216) of women in the intervention group and 12.4% (22/179) in the usual care group developed GDM (absolute effect size 1.36, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.71-2.62, p = 0.36). Neonatal birthweight was lower in the intervention than in the usual care group (absolute effect size -133 g, 95% CI -231 to -35, p = 0.008) as was proportion of large-for-gestational-age (LGA) newborns (26/216, 12.1% versus 34/179, 19.7%, p = 0.042). Women in the intervention group increased their intake of dietary fiber (adjusted coefficient 1.83, 95% CI 0.30-3.25, p = 0.023) and polyunsaturated fatty acids (adjusted coefficient 0.37, 95% CI 0.16-0.57, p < 0.001), decreased their intake of saturated fatty acids (adjusted coefficient -0.63, 95% CI -1.12 to -0.15, p = 0.01) and intake of saccharose (adjusted coefficient -0.83, 95% CI -1.55 to -0.11, p  =  0.023), and had a tendency to a smaller decrease in MET minutes/week for at least moderate intensity activity (adjusted coefficient 91, 95% CI -37 to 219, p = 0.17) than women in the usual care group. In subgroup analysis, adherent women in the intervention group (n = 55/229) had decreased risk of GDM (27.3% versus 33.0%, p = 0.43) and LGA newborns (7.3% versus 19.5%, p = 0.03) compared to women in the usual care group. The intervention was effective in controlling birthweight of the newborns, but failed to have an effect on maternal GDM. Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN33885819. Please see later in the article for the Editors' Summary.
AbstractList Trial registration: Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN33885819 Please see later in the article for the Editors' Summary.
In a cluster-randomized trial, Riitta Luoto and colleagues find that counseling on diet and activity can reduce the birthweight of babies born to women at risk of developing gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM), but fail to find an effect on GDM.
BACKGROUNDOur objective was to examine whether gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) or newborns' high birthweight can be prevented by lifestyle counseling in pregnant women at high risk of GDM. METHOD AND FINDINGSWe conducted a cluster-randomized trial, the NELLI study, in 14 municipalities in Finland, where 2,271 women were screened by oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) at 8-12 wk gestation. Euglycemic (n = 399) women with at least one GDM risk factor (body mass index [BMI] ≥ 25 kg/m(2), glucose intolerance or newborn's macrosomia (≥ 4,500 g) in any earlier pregnancy, family history of diabetes, age ≥ 40 y) were included. The intervention included individual intensified counseling on physical activity and diet and weight gain at five antenatal visits. Primary outcomes were incidence of GDM as assessed by OGTT (maternal outcome) and newborns' birthweight adjusted for gestational age (neonatal outcome). Secondary outcomes were maternal weight gain and the need for insulin treatment during pregnancy. Adherence to the intervention was evaluated on the basis of changes in physical activity (weekly metabolic equivalent task (MET) minutes) and diet (intake of total fat, saturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids, saccharose, and fiber). Multilevel analyses took into account cluster, maternity clinic, and nurse level influences in addition to age, education, parity, and prepregnancy BMI. 15.8% (34/216) of women in the intervention group and 12.4% (22/179) in the usual care group developed GDM (absolute effect size 1.36, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.71-2.62, p = 0.36). Neonatal birthweight was lower in the intervention than in the usual care group (absolute effect size -133 g, 95% CI -231 to -35, p = 0.008) as was proportion of large-for-gestational-age (LGA) newborns (26/216, 12.1% versus 34/179, 19.7%, p = 0.042). Women in the intervention group increased their intake of dietary fiber (adjusted coefficient 1.83, 95% CI 0.30-3.25, p = 0.023) and polyunsaturated fatty acids (adjusted coefficient 0.37, 95% CI 0.16-0.57, p < 0.001), decreased their intake of saturated fatty acids (adjusted coefficient -0.63, 95% CI -1.12 to -0.15, p = 0.01) and intake of saccharose (adjusted coefficient -0.83, 95% CI -1.55 to -0.11, p  =  0.023), and had a tendency to a smaller decrease in MET minutes/week for at least moderate intensity activity (adjusted coefficient 91, 95% CI -37 to 219, p = 0.17) than women in the usual care group. In subgroup analysis, adherent women in the intervention group (n = 55/229) had decreased risk of GDM (27.3% versus 33.0%, p = 0.43) and LGA newborns (7.3% versus 19.5%, p = 0.03) compared to women in the usual care group. CONCLUSIONSThe intervention was effective in controlling birthweight of the newborns, but failed to have an effect on maternal GDM. TRIAL REGISTRATIONCurrent Controlled Trials ISRCTN33885819. Please see later in the article for the Editors' Summary.
Background Our objective was to examine whether gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) or newborns' high birthweight can be prevented by lifestyle counseling in pregnant women at high risk of GDM. Method and Findings We conducted a cluster-randomized trial, the NELLI study, in 14 municipalities in Finland, where 2,271 women were screened by oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) at 8-12 wk gestation. Euglycemic (n = 399) women with at least one GDM risk factor (body mass index [BMI] ≥25 kg/m2, glucose intolerance or newborn's macrosomia (≥4,500 g) in any earlier pregnancy, family history of diabetes, age ≥40 y) were included. The intervention included individual intensified counseling on physical activity and diet and weight gain at five antenatal visits. Primary outcomes were incidence of GDM as assessed by OGTT (maternal outcome) and newborns' birthweight adjusted for gestational age (neonatal outcome). Secondary outcomes were maternal weight gain and the need for insulin treatment during pregnancy. Adherence to the intervention was evaluated on the basis of changes in physical activity (weekly metabolic equivalent task (MET) minutes) and diet (intake of total fat, saturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids, saccharose, and fiber). Multilevel analyses took into account cluster, maternity clinic, and nurse level influences in addition to age, education, parity, and prepregnancy BMI. 15.8% (34/216) of women in the intervention group and 12.4% (22/179) in the usual care group developed GDM (absolute effect size 1.36, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.71-2.62, p = 0.36). Neonatal birthweight was lower in the intervention than in the usual care group (absolute effect size -133 g, 95% CI -231 to -35, p = 0.008) as was proportion of large-for-gestational-age (LGA) newborns (26/216, 12.1% versus 34/179, 19.7%, p = 0.042). Women in the intervention group increased their intake of dietary fiber (adjusted coefficient 1.83, 95% CI 0.30-3.25, p = 0.023) and polyunsaturated fatty acids (adjusted coefficient 0.37, 95% CI 0.16-0.57, p<0.001), decreased their intake of saturated fatty acids (adjusted coefficient -0.63, 95% CI -1.12 to -0.15, p = 0.01) and intake of saccharose (adjusted coefficient -0.83, 95% CI -1.55 to -0.11, p = 0.023), and had a tendency to a smaller decrease in MET minutes/week for at least moderate intensity activity (adjusted coefficient 91, 95% CI -37 to 219, p = 0.17) than women in the usual care group. In subgroup analysis, adherent women in the intervention group (n = 55/229) had decreased risk of GDM (27.3% versus 33.0%, p = 0.43) and LGA newborns (7.3% versus 19.5%, p = 0.03) compared to women in the usual care group. Conclusions The intervention was effective in controlling birthweight of the newborns, but failed to have an effect on maternal GDM. Trial registration Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN33885819 Please see later in the article for the Editors' Summary
Background: Our objective was to examine whether gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) or newborns' high birthweight can be prevented by lifestyle counseling in pregnant women at high risk of GDM. Method and Findings: We conducted a cluster-randomized trial, the NELLI study, in 14 municipalities in Finland, where 2,271 women were screened by oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) at 8-12 wk gestation. Euglycemic (n = 399) women with at least one GDM risk factor (body mass index [BMI] ≥25 kg/[m.sup.2], glucose intolerance or newborn's macrosomia (≥ 4,500 g) in any earlier pregnancy, family history of diabetes, age ≥ 40 y) were included. The intervention included individual intensified counseling on physical activity and diet and weight gain at five antenatal visits. Primary outcomes were incidence of GDM as assessed by OGTT (maternal outcome) and newborns' birthweight adjusted for gestational age (neonatal outcome). Secondary outcomes were maternal weight gain and the need for insulin treatment during pregnancy. Adherence to the intervention was evaluated on the basis of changes in physical activity (weekly metabolic equivalent task (MET) minutes) and diet (intake of total fat, saturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids, saccharose, and fiber). Multilevel analyses took into account cluster, maternity clinic, and nurse level influences in addition to age, education, parity, and prepregnancy BMI. 15.8% (34/216) of women in the intervention group and 12.4% (22/179) in the usual care group developed GDM (absolute effect size 1.36, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.71-2.62, p = 0.36). Neonatal birthweight was lower in the intervention than in the usual care group (absolute effect size -133 g, 95% CI -231 to -35, p = 0.008) as was proportion of large-for-gestational-age (LGA) newborns (26/216, 12.1% versus 34/179, 19.7%, p = 0.042). Women in the intervention group increased their intake of dietary fiber (adjusted coefficient 1.83, 95% CI 0.30-3.25, p = 0.023) and polyunsaturated fatty acids (adjusted coefficient 0.37, 95% CI 0.16-0.57, p<0.001), decreased their intake of saturated fatty acids (adjusted coefficient -0.63, 95% CI -1.12 to -0.15, p = 0.01) and intake of saccharose (adjusted coefficient -0.83, 95% CI - 1.55 to - 0.11, p=0.023), and had a tendency to a smaller decrease in MET minutes/week for at least moderate intensity activity (adjusted coefficient 91, 95% CI -37 to 219, p = 0.17) than women in the usual care group. In subgroup analysis, adherent women in the intervention group (n = 55/229) had decreased risk of GDM (27.3% versus 33.0%, p = 0.43) and LGA newborns (7.3% versus 19.5%, p = 0.03) compared to women in the usual care group. Conclusions: The intervention was effective in controlling birthweight of the newborns, but failed to have an effect on maternal GDM. Trial registration: Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN33885819 Please see later in the article for the Editors' Summary.
Our objective was to examine whether gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) or newborns' high birthweight can be prevented by lifestyle counseling in pregnant women at high risk of GDM. We conducted a cluster-randomized trial, the NELLI study, in 14 municipalities in Finland, where 2,271 women were screened by oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) at 8-12 wk gestation. Euglycemic (n = 399) women with at least one GDM risk factor (body mass index [BMI] ≥ 25 kg/m(2), glucose intolerance or newborn's macrosomia (≥ 4,500 g) in any earlier pregnancy, family history of diabetes, age ≥ 40 y) were included. The intervention included individual intensified counseling on physical activity and diet and weight gain at five antenatal visits. Primary outcomes were incidence of GDM as assessed by OGTT (maternal outcome) and newborns' birthweight adjusted for gestational age (neonatal outcome). Secondary outcomes were maternal weight gain and the need for insulin treatment during pregnancy. Adherence to the intervention was evaluated on the basis of changes in physical activity (weekly metabolic equivalent task (MET) minutes) and diet (intake of total fat, saturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids, saccharose, and fiber). Multilevel analyses took into account cluster, maternity clinic, and nurse level influences in addition to age, education, parity, and prepregnancy BMI. 15.8% (34/216) of women in the intervention group and 12.4% (22/179) in the usual care group developed GDM (absolute effect size 1.36, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.71-2.62, p = 0.36). Neonatal birthweight was lower in the intervention than in the usual care group (absolute effect size -133 g, 95% CI -231 to -35, p = 0.008) as was proportion of large-for-gestational-age (LGA) newborns (26/216, 12.1% versus 34/179, 19.7%, p = 0.042). Women in the intervention group increased their intake of dietary fiber (adjusted coefficient 1.83, 95% CI 0.30-3.25, p = 0.023) and polyunsaturated fatty acids (adjusted coefficient 0.37, 95% CI 0.16-0.57, p < 0.001), decreased their intake of saturated fatty acids (adjusted coefficient -0.63, 95% CI -1.12 to -0.15, p = 0.01) and intake of saccharose (adjusted coefficient -0.83, 95% CI -1.55 to -0.11, p  =  0.023), and had a tendency to a smaller decrease in MET minutes/week for at least moderate intensity activity (adjusted coefficient 91, 95% CI -37 to 219, p = 0.17) than women in the usual care group. In subgroup analysis, adherent women in the intervention group (n = 55/229) had decreased risk of GDM (27.3% versus 33.0%, p = 0.43) and LGA newborns (7.3% versus 19.5%, p = 0.03) compared to women in the usual care group. The intervention was effective in controlling birthweight of the newborns, but failed to have an effect on maternal GDM. Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN33885819. Please see later in the article for the Editors' Summary.
  Background Our objective was to examine whether gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) or newborns' high birthweight can be prevented by lifestyle counseling in pregnant women at high risk of GDM. Method and Findings We conducted a cluster-randomized trial, the NELLI study, in 14 municipalities in Finland, where 2,271 women were screened by oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) at 8-12 wk gestation. Euglycemic (n = 399) women with at least one GDM risk factor (body mass index [BMI] ≥25 kg/m2, glucose intolerance or newborn's macrosomia (≥4,500 g) in any earlier pregnancy, family history of diabetes, age ≥40 y) were included. The intervention included individual intensified counseling on physical activity and diet and weight gain at five antenatal visits. Primary outcomes were incidence of GDM as assessed by OGTT (maternal outcome) and newborns' birthweight adjusted for gestational age (neonatal outcome). Secondary outcomes were maternal weight gain and the need for insulin treatment during pregnancy. Adherence to the intervention was evaluated on the basis of changes in physical activity (weekly metabolic equivalent task (MET) minutes) and diet (intake of total fat, saturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids, saccharose, and fiber). Multilevel analyses took into account cluster, maternity clinic, and nurse level influences in addition to age, education, parity, and prepregnancy BMI. 15.8% (34/216) of women in the intervention group and 12.4% (22/179) in the usual care group developed GDM (absolute effect size 1.36, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.71-2.62, p = 0.36). Neonatal birthweight was lower in the intervention than in the usual care group (absolute effect size -133 g, 95% CI -231 to -35, p = 0.008) as was proportion of large-for-gestational-age (LGA) newborns (26/216, 12.1% versus 34/179, 19.7%, p = 0.042). Women in the intervention group increased their intake of dietary fiber (adjusted coefficient 1.83, 95% CI 0.30-3.25, p = 0.023) and polyunsaturated fatty acids (adjusted coefficient 0.37, 95% CI 0.16-0.57, p<0.001), decreased their intake of saturated fatty acids (adjusted coefficient -0.63, 95% CI -1.12 to -0.15, p = 0.01) and intake of saccharose (adjusted coefficient -0.83, 95% CI -1.55 to -0.11, p = 0.023), and had a tendency to a smaller decrease in MET minutes/week for at least moderate intensity activity (adjusted coefficient 91, 95% CI -37 to 219, p = 0.17) than women in the usual care group. In subgroup analysis, adherent women in the intervention group (n = 55/229) had decreased risk of GDM (27.3% versus 33.0%, p = 0.43) and LGA newborns (7.3% versus 19.5%, p = 0.03) compared to women in the usual care group. Conclusions The intervention was effective in controlling birthweight of the newborns, but failed to have an effect on maternal GDM. Trial registration Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN33885819 Please see later in the article for the Editors' Summary
BACKGROUND: Our objective was to examine whether gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) or newborns' high birthweight can be prevented by lifestyle counseling in pregnant women at high risk of GDM. METHOD AND FINDINGS: We conducted a cluster-randomized trial, the NELLI study, in 14 municipalities in Finland, where 2,271 women were screened by oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) at 8-12 wk gestation. Euglycemic (n = 399) women with at least one GDM risk factor (body mass index [BMI] ≥ 25 kg/m(2), glucose intolerance or newborn's macrosomia (≥ 4,500 g) in any earlier pregnancy, family history of diabetes, age ≥ 40 y) were included. The intervention included individual intensified counseling on physical activity and diet and weight gain at five antenatal visits. Primary outcomes were incidence of GDM as assessed by OGTT (maternal outcome) and newborns' birthweight adjusted for gestational age (neonatal outcome). Secondary outcomes were maternal weight gain and the need for insulin treatment during pregnancy. Adherence to the intervention was evaluated on the basis of changes in physical activity (weekly metabolic equivalent task (MET) minutes) and diet (intake of total fat, saturated and polyunsaturated fatty acids, saccharose, and fiber). Multilevel analyses took into account cluster, maternity clinic, and nurse level influences in addition to age, education, parity, and prepregnancy BMI. 15.8% (34/216) of women in the intervention group and 12.4% (22/179) in the usual care group developed GDM (absolute effect size 1.36, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.71-2.62, p = 0.36). Neonatal birthweight was lower in the intervention than in the usual care group (absolute effect size -133 g, 95% CI -231 to -35, p = 0.008) as was proportion of large-for-gestational-age (LGA) newborns (26/216, 12.1% versus 34/179, 19.7%, p = 0.042). Women in the intervention group increased their intake of dietary fiber (adjusted coefficient 1.83, 95% CI 0.30-3.25, p = 0.023) and polyunsaturated fatty acids (adjusted coefficient 0.37, 95% CI 0.16-0.57, p < 0.001), decreased their intake of saturated fatty acids (adjusted coefficient -0.63, 95% CI -1.12 to -0.15, p = 0.01) and intake of saccharose (adjusted coefficient -0.83, 95% CI -1.55 to -0.11, p  =  0.023), and had a tendency to a smaller decrease in MET minutes/week for at least moderate intensity activity (adjusted coefficient 91, 95% CI -37 to 219, p = 0.17) than women in the usual care group. In subgroup analysis, adherent women in the intervention group (n = 55/229) had decreased risk of GDM (27.3% versus 33.0%, p = 0.43) and LGA newborns (7.3% versus 19.5%, p = 0.03) compared to women in the usual care group. CONCLUSIONS: The intervention was effective in controlling birthweight of the newborns, but failed to have an effect on maternal GDM. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN33885819. Please see later in the article for the Editors' Summary.
Audience Academic
Author Ojala, Katriina
Luoto, Riitta
Aittasalo, Minna
Vasankari, Tommi
Kolu, Päivi
Lamberg, Satu
Tulokas, Sirkku
Mansikkamäki, Kirsi
Raitanen, Jani
Kinnunen, Tarja I
Komulainen, Tanja
AuthorAffiliation 1 UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland
Harvard Medical School, United States of America
3 School of Health Sciences, University of Tampere, Finland
4 Tampere University Central Hospital, Tampere, Finland
2 National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland
– name: 2 National Institute for Health and Welfare, Helsinki, Finland
– name: 3 School of Health Sciences, University of Tampere, Finland
– name: Harvard Medical School, United States of America
– name: 4 Tampere University Central Hospital, Tampere, Finland
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Riitta
  surname: Luoto
  fullname: Luoto, Riitta
  email: riitta.luoto@uta.fi
  organization: UKK Institute for Health Promotion Research, Tampere, Finland. riitta.luoto@uta.fi
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Tarja I
  surname: Kinnunen
  fullname: Kinnunen, Tarja I
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Minna
  surname: Aittasalo
  fullname: Aittasalo, Minna
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Päivi
  surname: Kolu
  fullname: Kolu, Päivi
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Jani
  surname: Raitanen
  fullname: Raitanen, Jani
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Katriina
  surname: Ojala
  fullname: Ojala, Katriina
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Kirsi
  surname: Mansikkamäki
  fullname: Mansikkamäki, Kirsi
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Satu
  surname: Lamberg
  fullname: Lamberg, Satu
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Tommi
  surname: Vasankari
  fullname: Vasankari, Tommi
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Tanja
  surname: Komulainen
  fullname: Komulainen, Tanja
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Sirkku
  surname: Tulokas
  fullname: Tulokas, Sirkku
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21610860$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqVk9tu1DAQhiNURA_wBggsIYG4yGInm4O5QKoqDpUqijjdWhN7nLry2oudFMqb8LY47LbaRXsBykUc-5t_nPlnDrM95x1m2UNGZ6xs2ItLPwYHdrZcoJoxShkt6zvZAavmPGd1U-9trPezwxgvKS045fRetl-wmtG2pgfZrw_BLCBck2XAK3SD8Y54TXqMA0wfYIky0OGAkSzQWjOMkYBTxELoMdc-5BtsDj0Sh987H1wk3TWxRqfTa4tE-tFFtMb1LwkQacc4YMhDkvIL8xNVAtwQvLVpOQQD9n52V4ON-GD9Psq-vHn9-eRdfnb-9vTk-CyXNS-HXGEjuSyAsVoXspjDXDZQ6K7pKEBX81Y3NXLdYsUQKO9kxWWnGqW1xKpCXR5lj1e6S-ujWFc1Cla0LeWMFzwRpytCebgUy1XBhAcj_mz40AsIg5EWRVVUFa3LugRZzlvacAAqy0LNlapQ8SJpvVpnG7tknEwlD2C3RLdPnLkQvb8SJeV1Mi0JPFsLBP9tTMUVCxNlcgYc-jGKtm6b5HjRJvLJX-Tun1tTPaT7G6d9SisnTXFcVC1PndJOWfMdVI8O0x1TX2qTtrf42Q4-PQoXRu4MeL4VMHUD_hh6GGMUp58-_gf7_t_Z86_b7NMN9gLBDhfR23Hq7bgNzlegDD7GgPrWP0bFNJw3lRbTcIr1cKawR5ve3wbdTGP5GwtfOhw
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_3390_jpm14010010
crossref_primary_10_3390_medicina55100635
crossref_primary_10_1186_1471_2393_12_71
crossref_primary_10_3945_ajcn_113_080655
crossref_primary_10_1111_aogs_13899
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13643_017_0442_6
crossref_primary_10_20960_j_pog_00105
crossref_primary_10_1002_14651858_CD012394
crossref_primary_10_2105_AJPH_2014_302072
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00404_017_4396_7
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00181_023_02397_8
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12884_023_05808_x
crossref_primary_10_1038_s43856_024_00491_1
crossref_primary_10_1186_1471_2458_13_81
crossref_primary_10_1002_14651858_CD010443_pub2
crossref_primary_10_1002_14651858_CD010443_pub3
crossref_primary_10_3148_75_2_2014_64
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13098_023_01217_4
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm13123462
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12889_016_2861_z
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajog_2015_02_008
crossref_primary_10_3310_pgfar05100
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_preghy_2022_12_004
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm13133726
crossref_primary_10_1177_1559827612446416
crossref_primary_10_1111_mcn_12142
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10654_012_9721_7
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph16101840
crossref_primary_10_1002_dmrr_2402
crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2018_099355
crossref_primary_10_1186_1479_5868_9_104
crossref_primary_10_1186_1741_7015_10_47
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_018_32285_6
crossref_primary_10_1002_dmrr_2640
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jsams_2024_05_016
crossref_primary_10_1111_mcn_13629
crossref_primary_10_1002_14651858_CD012394_pub3
crossref_primary_10_1002_14651858_CD007145_pub3
crossref_primary_10_1002_14651858_CD012394_pub2
crossref_primary_10_1177_10547738211055576
crossref_primary_10_4239_wjd_v15_i7_1394
crossref_primary_10_1186_1471_2393_13_151
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10995_014_1457_4
crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2016_014565
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12884_019_2185_y
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clnu_2015_02_011
crossref_primary_10_1186_1477_5751_11_11
crossref_primary_10_3904_kjim_2016_203
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11892_014_0480_6
crossref_primary_10_1177_1753495X15576673
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcjd_2012_04_004
crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1365_277X_2012_01239_x
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apnr_2015_10_006
crossref_primary_10_1089_met_2023_0089
crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2018_099829
crossref_primary_10_1038_nrendo_2016_88
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12916_021_01995_6
crossref_primary_10_1186_1471_2393_11_44
crossref_primary_10_1186_1471_2393_13_65
crossref_primary_10_1111_obr_12809
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_conctc_2016_02_002
crossref_primary_10_2217_WHE_13_69
crossref_primary_10_1155_2016_6495410
crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2018_099773
crossref_primary_10_1186_1471_2458_13_132
crossref_primary_10_17310_ntj_2019_3_06
crossref_primary_10_4236_ojog_2016_65034
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12884_019_2637_4
crossref_primary_10_1097_GCO_0000000000000322
crossref_primary_10_3310_hta21410
crossref_primary_10_1002_oby_20163
crossref_primary_10_1136_bmj_j3119
crossref_primary_10_4236_fns_2012_34078
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00192_015_2684_y
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0056392
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm9020379
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_colegn_2015_01_001
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejogrb_2016_03_032
crossref_primary_10_1111_ijpo_12981
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jshs_2018_11_004
crossref_primary_10_1007_s00125_016_3979_3
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0167759
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0272711
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13063_021_05204_w
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bjpt_2018_11_005
crossref_primary_10_1002_14651858_CD008066_pub3
crossref_primary_10_1155_2012_463850
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0066385
crossref_primary_10_1186_1471_2431_13_80
crossref_primary_10_1002_14651858_CD006674_pub3
crossref_primary_10_1155_2013_139049
crossref_primary_10_1177_1559827611434401
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12884_016_1205_4
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_hnm_2023_200195
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0115526
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12884_023_05850_9
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0185873
crossref_primary_10_1093_nutrit_nuw005
crossref_primary_10_4040_jkan_19228
crossref_primary_10_1111_obr_13318
crossref_primary_10_18410_jebmh_2017_14
crossref_primary_10_3238_arztebl_m2022_0305
crossref_primary_10_3109_07853890_2015_1131328
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu13020472
crossref_primary_10_3390_jcm12227038
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11745_013_3852_9
crossref_primary_10_1136_bjsports_2018_099836
crossref_primary_10_1186_s12916_024_03410_2
crossref_primary_10_3109_14767058_2013_858318
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eprac_2021_08_010
crossref_primary_10_1111_mcn_12333
crossref_primary_10_3390_ijerph9041263
crossref_primary_10_1177_1740774518761666
crossref_primary_10_1093_eurpub_cky248
crossref_primary_10_1038_ejcn_2012_146
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bpobgyn_2014_04_025
crossref_primary_10_7759_cureus_59345
crossref_primary_10_1097_AOG_0000000000000738
crossref_primary_10_1186_1471_2393_14_119
crossref_primary_10_1186_1471_2393_14_70
crossref_primary_10_1007_s11892_024_01535_5
crossref_primary_10_1002_14651858_CD009334_pub2
crossref_primary_10_1111_obr_13406
crossref_primary_10_12688_f1000research_13838_1
crossref_primary_10_1586_17446651_2015_1079484
crossref_primary_10_1055_a_1973_8808
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41572_019_0098_8
crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1740_8709_2012_00426_x
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu11020385
crossref_primary_10_1111_mcn_12628
crossref_primary_10_2217_bmm_12_54
crossref_primary_10_3390_nu10070870
crossref_primary_10_15406_ogij_2019_10_00417
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcjd_2012_05_004
crossref_primary_10_1002_oby_20816
crossref_primary_10_1007_s10995_014_1464_5
crossref_primary_10_1007_s40471_016_0061_0
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0205268
crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2011_000624
crossref_primary_10_2337_dc15_0360
crossref_primary_10_1001_jama_2021_4230
crossref_primary_10_1038_ejcn_2015_205
crossref_primary_10_1017_S2040174419000400
crossref_primary_10_1055_a_1756_5518
crossref_primary_10_1097_OGX_0000000000000121
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0055815
crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2012_001730
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jogoh_2020_101864
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pone_0085054
crossref_primary_10_3945_an_111_001214
crossref_primary_10_1111_obr_12442
crossref_primary_10_1097_AOG_0000000000002582
crossref_primary_10_1136_bmjopen_2022_060951
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41372_018_0178_8
crossref_primary_10_1111_1471_0528_15467
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ejogrb_2015_10_002
crossref_primary_10_1111_mcn_13203
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_pcd_2012_07_004
Cites_doi 10.1136/bmj.c1395
10.1056/NEJM200105033441801
10.1186/1471-2393-9-1
10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181cfce4f
10.1123/jpah.7.1.109
10.1249/01.mss.0000218147.51025.8a
10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602602
10.1056/NEJMoa0707943
10.1002/dmrr.1053
10.2337/diacare.23.4.460
10.1056/NEJMoa042973
10.1542/peds.108.2.e35
10.1186/1471-2393-10-39
10.2337/dc10-1368
10.1093/aje/154.5.466
10.2337/diacare.27.6.1487
10.2337/dc10-S062
10.1186/1471-2393-8-31
10.1007/s001250100590
10.1089/jwh.2008.1006
10.1056/NEJMoa0902430
10.1093/ajcn/79.3.479
10.3945/ajcn.2010.29363
10.2337/dc07-s206
10.1210/jc.2009-2255
10.1136/bjsm.37.1.6
10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.185649
10.1210/jc.2009-0305
10.1186/1472-6874-8-14
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright COPYRIGHT 2011 Public Library of Science
2011 Luoto et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited: Luoto R, Kinnunen TI, Aittasalo M, Kolu P, Raitanen J, et al. (2011) Primary Prevention of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Large-for-Gestational-Age Newborns by Lifestyle Counseling: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial. PLoS Med 8(5): e1001036. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001036
Luoto et al. 2011
Copyright_xml – notice: COPYRIGHT 2011 Public Library of Science
– notice: 2011 Luoto et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited: Luoto R, Kinnunen TI, Aittasalo M, Kolu P, Raitanen J, et al. (2011) Primary Prevention of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Large-for-Gestational-Age Newborns by Lifestyle Counseling: A Cluster-Randomized Controlled Trial. PLoS Med 8(5): e1001036. doi:10.1371/journal.pmed.1001036
– notice: Luoto et al. 2011
DBID CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
AAYXX
CITATION
IOV
ISN
ISR
3V.
7TK
7X7
7XB
88E
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
CCPQU
DWQXO
FYUFA
GHDGH
K9.
M0S
M1P
PIMPY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
DOA
CZK
DOI 10.1371/journal.pmed.1001036
DatabaseName Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
CrossRef
Opposing Viewpoints Resource Center
Gale In Context: Canada
Gale in Context: Science
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Neurosciences Abstracts
ProQuest - Health & Medical Complete保健、医学与药学数据库
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Central Korea
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)
PML(ProQuest Medical Library)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
Directory of Open Access Journals
PLoS Medicine
DatabaseTitle MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
CrossRef
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
Neurosciences Abstracts
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
Health Research Premium Collection
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList

MEDLINE - Academic
Publicly Available Content Database





MEDLINE



Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: http://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: ECM
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=cmedm&site=ehost-live
  sourceTypes: Index Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Medicine
DocumentTitleAlternate RCT on GDM Primary Prevention
EISSN 1549-1676
Editor Ludwig, David
Editor_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: David
  surname: Ludwig
  fullname: Ludwig, David
EndPage e1001036
ExternalDocumentID 1288091929
oai_doaj_org_article_525506363ac348079aa0c32d4dd5ed92
2893253351
A258916180
10_1371_journal_pmed_1001036
21610860
Genre Randomized Controlled Trial
Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
Journal Article
GeographicLocations Finland
GeographicLocations_xml – name: Finland
GroupedDBID ---
123
29O
2WC
3V.
53G
5VS
7X7
88E
8FI
8FJ
AAFWJ
AAWTL
ABDBF
ABUWG
ACGFO
ACIHN
ACPRK
ADBBV
ADRAZ
AEAQA
AENEX
AFKRA
AFRAH
AFXKF
AHMBA
AKRSQ
ALIPV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
B0M
BAWUL
BCGST
BCNDV
BENPR
BPHCQ
BVXVI
BWKFM
CCPQU
CGR
CS3
CUY
CVF
DIK
DU5
E3Z
EAP
EAS
EBD
EBS
ECM
EIF
EJD
EMK
EMOBN
ESX
F5P
FPL
FYUFA
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
H13
HMCUK
HYE
IAO
ICW
IHR
IHW
INH
INR
IOF
IOV
IPNFZ
IPO
ISN
ISR
ITC
KQ8
M1P
M48
MK0
M~E
NPM
O5R
O5S
OK1
P2P
PIMPY
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
PV9
RIG
RNS
RPM
RZL
SV3
TR2
TUS
UKHRP
WOQ
WOW
XSB
YZZ
~8M
AAYXX
CITATION
AFPKN
7TK
7XB
8FK
AZQEC
DWQXO
K9.
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
5PM
AAPBV
ABPTK
CZK
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c693t-de7c9c2a116f2c24a4c7a2fb7b0aab698f76e9f8e51ea09bc59cbd7dffce55ef3
IEDL.DBID RPM
ISSN 1549-1676
1549-1277
IngestDate Sun Oct 01 00:20:27 EDT 2023
Tue Oct 22 14:57:20 EDT 2024
Tue Sep 17 21:13:12 EDT 2024
Fri Oct 25 06:05:46 EDT 2024
Thu Oct 10 18:42:42 EDT 2024
Tue Nov 19 21:14:18 EST 2024
Thu Nov 14 21:02:48 EST 2024
Tue Nov 12 23:18:35 EST 2024
Thu Aug 01 19:38:30 EDT 2024
Thu Aug 01 19:18:49 EDT 2024
Thu Aug 01 20:01:35 EDT 2024
Tue Aug 20 22:09:39 EDT 2024
Fri Nov 22 06:04:07 EST 2024
Tue Oct 15 23:44:14 EDT 2024
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 5
Keywords Diabetes, Gestational
Glucose Tolerance Test
Life Style
Primary Prevention
Humans
Treatment Outcome
Motor Activity
Gestational Age
Insulin
Pregnancy
Birth Weight
Diet
Finland
Adult
Female
Behavior
Patient Compliance
Health Education
Infant, Newborn
Language English
License This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.
Creative Commons Attribution License
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c693t-de7c9c2a116f2c24a4c7a2fb7b0aab698f76e9f8e51ea09bc59cbd7dffce55ef3
Notes ObjectType-Article-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-News-1
ObjectType-Feature-3
content type line 23
Conceived and designed the experiments: RL TIK MA KO. Performed the experiments: KM KO TV. Analyzed the data: JR RL PK TK. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: TV JR PK. Wrote the paper: RL PK TIK MA TV ST. ICMJE criteria for authorship: RL TIK MA KO PK JR SL TV KM TK ST. Results and conclusions: RL TIK MA KO PK JR SL TV KM TK ST. Enrolled patients: TIK MA RL. First draft: PK RL. Planning the counseling and preparing related material, training the nurses for counseling: TIK MA. Design of the thematic meetings on physical activity and material: MA. Group exercise design: KO.
OpenAccessLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3096610/
PMID 21610860
PQID 1288091929
PQPubID 1436338
ParticipantIDs plos_journals_1288091929
doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_525506363ac348079aa0c32d4dd5ed92
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_3096610
proquest_miscellaneous_868767628
proquest_journals_1288091929
gale_infotracmisc_A258916180
gale_infotracgeneralonefile_A258916180
gale_infotracacademiconefile_A258916180
gale_incontextgauss_ISR_A258916180
gale_incontextgauss_ISN_A258916180
gale_incontextgauss_IOV_A258916180
gale_healthsolutions_A258916180
crossref_primary_10_1371_journal_pmed_1001036
pubmed_primary_21610860
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2011-05-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2011-05-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 05
  year: 2011
  text: 2011-05-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace United States
PublicationPlace_xml – name: United States
– name: San Francisco
– name: San Francisco, USA
PublicationTitle PLoS medicine
PublicationTitleAlternate PLoS Med
PublicationYear 2011
Publisher Public Library of Science
Public Library of Science (PLoS)
Publisher_xml – name: Public Library of Science
– name: Public Library of Science (PLoS)
References 18463375 - N Engl J Med. 2008 May 8;358(19):1991-2002
11532789 - Am J Epidemiol. 2001 Sep 1;154(5):466-76
19417040 - J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2009 Jul;94(7):2464-70
20876206 - Diabetes Care. 2011 Jan;34(1):223-9
20682023 - BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2010;10:39
19123930 - BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2009;9:1
11483845 - Pediatrics. 2001 Aug;108(2):E35
20360215 - BMJ. 2010;340:c1395
11777528 - Obstet Gynecol. 2002 Jan;99(1):171-3
16672855 - Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2006 May;38(5):989-1006
19514827 - J Womens Health (Larchmt). 2009 Jun;18(6):851-9
11484073 - Diabetologia. 2001 Aug;44(8):972-8
20231762 - J Phys Act Health. 2010 Jan;7(1):109-18
17596462 - Diabetes Care. 2007 Jul;30 Suppl 2:S141-6
10857935 - Diabetes Care. 2000 Apr;23(4):460-4
19943327 - Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2010 Jan;26(1):17-25
17228348 - Eur J Clin Nutr. 2007 Jul;61(7):884-91
20668049 - Am J Clin Nutr. 2010 Oct;92(4):678-87
19797280 - N Engl J Med. 2009 Oct 1;361(14):1339-48
12547738 - Br J Sports Med. 2003 Feb;37(1):6-12; discussion 12
20177292 - Obstet Gynecol. 2010 Mar;115(3):597-604
14985225 - Am J Clin Nutr. 2004 Mar;79(3):479-86
17671237 - Circulation. 2007 Aug 28;116(9):1081-93
18702803 - BMC Womens Health. 2008;8:14
20042775 - Diabetes Care. 2010 Jan;33 Suppl 1:S62-9
20335449 - J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2010 May;95(5):2080-8
18664297 - BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2008;8:31
11333990 - N Engl J Med. 2001 May 3;344(18):1343-50
18425961 - Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008;(2):CD006674
15161807 - Diabetes Care. 2004 Jun;27(6):1487-95
15951574 - N Engl J Med. 2005 Jun 16;352(24):2477-86
MS Kramer (ref26) 2001; 108
L Chasan-Taber (ref33) 2009; 18
R Luoto (ref17) 2010; 10
I Streuling (ref13) 2010; 92
N Oostdam (ref32) 2009; 9
M Aittasalo (ref21) 2010; 7
(ref12) 2006; 38
BE Metzger (ref3) 2008; 358
J Tieu (ref31) 2009; 3
R Artal (ref19) 2003; 37
MB Landon (ref29) 2009; 361
M Aittasalo (ref16) 2008; 8
A Morisset A-S, St-Yves (ref8) 2010; 26
CA Crowther (ref30) 2005; 352
WL Haskell (ref20) 2007; 116
(ref1) 2010; 33
J Tuomilehto (ref23) 2001; 344
TM Wallace (ref25) 2004; 27
TD Clausen (ref5) 2009; 94
Y Wang (ref10) 2000; 23
ref22
(ref27) 2002; 99
DK Tobias (ref11) 2011; 34
K Horvath (ref28) 2010; 340
A Ferrara (ref2) 2007; 30
SA Hopkins (ref14) 2010; 95
M Erkkola (ref24) 2001; 154
S Bo (ref6) 2001; 44
TI Kinnunen (ref15) 2007; 61
MM Hedderson (ref7) 2010; 115
(ref18) 1990
TM Saldana (ref9) 2004; 79
H Ju (ref4) 2008; 8
References_xml – volume: 340
  start-page: c1395
  year: 2010
  ident: ref28
  article-title: Effects of treatment in women with gestational diabetes mellitus: systematic review and meta-analysis.
  publication-title: Br Med J
  doi: 10.1136/bmj.c1395
  contributor:
    fullname: K Horvath
– volume: 344
  start-page: 1343
  year: 2001
  ident: ref23
  article-title: Prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus by changes in lifestyle among subjects with impaired glucose tolerance.
  publication-title: New Engl J Med
  doi: 10.1056/NEJM200105033441801
  contributor:
    fullname: J Tuomilehto
– volume: 9
  start-page: 1
  year: 2009
  ident: ref32
  article-title: Design of FitFor2 study: the effects of an exercise program on insulin sensitivity and plasma glucose levels in pregnant women at high risk for gestational diabetes.
  publication-title: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
  doi: 10.1186/1471-2393-9-1
  contributor:
    fullname: N Oostdam
– volume: 115
  start-page: 597
  year: 2010
  ident: ref7
  article-title: Gestational weight gain and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus.
  publication-title: Obstet Gynecol
  doi: 10.1097/AOG.0b013e3181cfce4f
  contributor:
    fullname: MM Hedderson
– volume: 7
  start-page: 109
  year: 2010
  ident: ref21
  article-title: Validity and repeatability of a short pregnancy leisure time physical activity questionnaire.
  publication-title: J Phys Act Health
  doi: 10.1123/jpah.7.1.109
  contributor:
    fullname: M Aittasalo
– ident: ref22
  article-title: Valtion ravitsemusneuvottelukunta.
– volume: 38
  start-page: 989
  year: 2006
  ident: ref12
  article-title: Impact of physical activity during pregnancy and postpartum on chronic disease risk.
  publication-title: Med Sci Sports Exerc
  doi: 10.1249/01.mss.0000218147.51025.8a
– volume: 61
  start-page: 884
  year: 2007
  ident: ref15
  article-title: Preventing excessive weight gain during pregnancy - a controlled trial in primary health care.
  publication-title: Eur J Clin Nutr
  doi: 10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602602
  contributor:
    fullname: TI Kinnunen
– volume: 3
  year: 2009
  ident: ref31
  article-title: Dietary advice in pregnancy for preventing gestational diabetes mellitus.
  publication-title: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews;
  contributor:
    fullname: J Tieu
– volume: 358
  start-page: 1991
  year: 2008
  ident: ref3
  article-title: Hyperglycemia and adverse pregnancy outcomes.
  publication-title: New Engl J Med
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0707943
  contributor:
    fullname: BE Metzger
– volume: 26
  start-page: 17
  year: 2010
  ident: ref8
  article-title: Prevention of gestational diabetes mellitus: a review of studies on weight management.
  publication-title: Diabetes Metab Res Rev
  doi: 10.1002/dmrr.1053
  contributor:
    fullname: A Morisset A-S, St-Yves
– volume: 23
  start-page: 460
  year: 2000
  ident: ref10
  article-title: Dietary variables and glucose tolerance in pregnancy.
  publication-title: Diabetes Care
  doi: 10.2337/diacare.23.4.460
  contributor:
    fullname: Y Wang
– volume: 352
  start-page: 2477
  year: 2005
  ident: ref30
  article-title: Effect of treatment of gestational diabetes mellitus on pregnancy outcomes.
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa042973
  contributor:
    fullname: CA Crowther
– volume: 108
  start-page: E35
  year: 2001
  ident: ref26
  article-title: A new and improved population-based Canadian reference for birth weight for gestational age.
  publication-title: Pediatrics
  doi: 10.1542/peds.108.2.e35
  contributor:
    fullname: MS Kramer
– volume: 10
  start-page: 39
  year: 2010
  ident: ref17
  article-title: Prevention of gestational diabetes: design of a cluster-randomised controlled trial and one year- follow-up.
  publication-title: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
  doi: 10.1186/1471-2393-10-39
  contributor:
    fullname: R Luoto
– volume: 34
  start-page: 223
  year: 2011
  ident: ref11
  article-title: Physical activity before and during pregnancy and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus: a meta-analysis.
  publication-title: Diabetes Care
  doi: 10.2337/dc10-1368
  contributor:
    fullname: DK Tobias
– volume: 154
  start-page: 466
  year: 2001
  ident: ref24
  article-title: Validity and reproducibility of a food frequency questionnaire for pregnant Finnish women.
  publication-title: Am J Epidemiol
  doi: 10.1093/aje/154.5.466
  contributor:
    fullname: M Erkkola
– volume: 27
  start-page: 1487
  year: 2004
  ident: ref25
  article-title: Use and abuse of HOMA modeling.
  publication-title: Diab Care
  doi: 10.2337/diacare.27.6.1487
  contributor:
    fullname: TM Wallace
– volume: 33
  start-page: S62
  year: 2010
  ident: ref1
  article-title: Diagnosis and classification of diabetes mellitus.
  publication-title: Diabetes Care
  doi: 10.2337/dc10-S062
– volume: 8
  start-page: 31
  year: 2008
  ident: ref4
  article-title: Borderline gestational diabetes mellitus and pregnancy outcomes.
  publication-title: BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
  doi: 10.1186/1471-2393-8-31
  contributor:
    fullname: H Ju
– volume: 44
  start-page: 972
  year: 2001
  ident: ref6
  article-title: Dietary fat and gestational hyperglycaemia.
  publication-title: Diabetologia
  doi: 10.1007/s001250100590
  contributor:
    fullname: S Bo
– year: 1990
  ident: ref18
  article-title: Nutrition during pregnancy. Weight gain and nutrient supplements. Report of the Subcommittee on Nutritional Status and Weight Gain during Pregnancy. Subcommittee on Dietary Intake and Nutrient Supplements during Pregnancy. Committee on Nutritional Status during Pregnancy and Lactation.
– volume: 18
  start-page: 851
  year: 2009
  ident: ref33
  article-title: A randomized controlled trial of prenatal physical activity to prevent gestational diabetes: design and methods.
  publication-title: J Women's Health
  doi: 10.1089/jwh.2008.1006
  contributor:
    fullname: L Chasan-Taber
– volume: 361
  start-page: 1339
  year: 2009
  ident: ref29
  article-title: A multicenter, randomized trial of treatment for mild gestational diabetes.
  publication-title: N Engl J Med
  doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0902430
  contributor:
    fullname: MB Landon
– volume: 79
  start-page: 479
  year: 2004
  ident: ref9
  article-title: Effect of macronutrient intake on the development of glucose intolerance during pregnancy.
  publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr
  doi: 10.1093/ajcn/79.3.479
  contributor:
    fullname: TM Saldana
– volume: 92
  start-page: 678
  year: 2010
  ident: ref13
  article-title: Can gestational weight gain be modified by increasing physical activity and diet counselling? A meta-analysis of interventional trials.
  publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr
  doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2010.29363
  contributor:
    fullname: I Streuling
– volume: 30
  start-page: S141
  year: 2007
  ident: ref2
  article-title: Increasing prevalence of gestational diabetes mellitus: a public health perspective.
  publication-title: Diabetes Care
  doi: 10.2337/dc07-s206
  contributor:
    fullname: A Ferrara
– volume: 95
  start-page: 2080
  year: 2010
  ident: ref14
  article-title: Exercise training in pregnancy reduces offspring size without changes in maternal insulin sensitivity.
  publication-title: J Clin Endocr Metab
  doi: 10.1210/jc.2009-2255
  contributor:
    fullname: SA Hopkins
– volume: 37
  start-page: 6
  year: 2003
  ident: ref19
  article-title: Guidelines of the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists for exercise during pregnancy and the postpartum period.
  publication-title: Br J Sports Med
  doi: 10.1136/bjsm.37.1.6
  contributor:
    fullname: R Artal
– volume: 99
  start-page: 171
  year: 2002
  ident: ref27
  article-title: Number 267. January 2002: exercise during pregnancy and the postpartum period.
  publication-title: Obstet Gynecol
– volume: 116
  start-page: 1081
  year: 2007
  ident: ref20
  article-title: Physical activity and public health: updated recommendation for adults from the American College of Sports Medicine and the American Heart Association.
  publication-title: Circulation
  doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.185649
  contributor:
    fullname: WL Haskell
– volume: 94
  start-page: 2464
  year: 2009
  ident: ref5
  article-title: Overweight and the metabolic syndrome in adult offspring of women with diet-treated gestational diabetes mellitus or type 1 diabetes.
  publication-title: J Clin End Metab
  doi: 10.1210/jc.2009-0305
  contributor:
    fullname: TD Clausen
– volume: 8
  start-page: 14
  year: 2008
  ident: ref16
  article-title: Physical activity counseling in maternity and child health care - a controlled trial.
  publication-title: BMC Women's Health
  doi: 10.1186/1472-6874-8-14
  contributor:
    fullname: M Aittasalo
SSID ssj0029090
Score 2.485042
Snippet Our objective was to examine whether gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) or newborns' high birthweight can be prevented by lifestyle counseling in pregnant...
Background: Our objective was to examine whether gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) or newborns' high birthweight can be prevented by lifestyle counseling in...
Trial registration: Current Controlled Trials ISRCTN33885819 Please see later in the article for the Editors' Summary.
Background Our objective was to examine whether gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) or newborns' high birthweight can be prevented by lifestyle counseling in...
BACKGROUNDOur objective was to examine whether gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) or newborns' high birthweight can be prevented by lifestyle counseling in...
In a cluster-randomized trial, Riitta Luoto and colleagues find that counseling on diet and activity can reduce the birthweight of babies born to women at risk...
BACKGROUND: Our objective was to examine whether gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) or newborns' high birthweight can be prevented by lifestyle counseling in...
  Background Our objective was to examine whether gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) or newborns' high birthweight can be prevented by lifestyle counseling in...
SourceID plos
doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
gale
crossref
pubmed
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
StartPage e1001036
SubjectTerms Adult
Behavior - physiology
Birth weight
Birth Weight - physiology
Body mass index
Diabetes
Diabetes in pregnancy
Diabetes, Gestational - prevention & control
Diagnosis
Diet
Female
Finland
Gestational Age
Glucose Tolerance Test
Health aspects
Health Education
Humans
Infant, Newborn
Insulin - metabolism
Life Style
Medicine
Motor Activity
Patient Compliance
Pregnancy
Prevention
Primary Prevention
Risk factors
Social and Behavioral Sciences
Studies
Treatment Outcome
Womens health
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Lb9QwELZgD4gL4t1AAQshOJkmTmLH3Aq0ggMFUUDcIj_bldJkRTaH8k_4t4wdb2jQSvTAbbXzZaP1jD0z9vgbhJ5RkWmbqZIUFZOkEM4SkStLZEkLJqnNrQpNbI_50ffq7YGnyZlaffmasJEeeBy4vRJiXnCjLJc699efhZSpzqkpjCmtEePqm7JNMhVTLZGG3RXPP0Yyynm8NJfzbC_q6OUKvE1gIEoDPfMfpxS4-6cVerFqun5b-Pl3FeUFt3R4E92I8STeH__HLXTFtrfRtQ_xxPwO-vVppJPAq8jV1LW4c9ifKsVtQLzZfsVnnpxzPfRYtgY3vkScQEhLLmAJrD4YAnEwnLbH6hw3SwfS88ZiPV1uf4Ul1s3gGRgIeELTnS1_WoNjUXwDH0OrkLvo6-HBlzfvSGzHQDQT-ZoYy7XQVGYZc1TTQhaaS-oUV6mUionKcWaFq2yZWZkKpUuhleHGOW3L0rr8Hlq0XWt3EC5Ty1UmhJWFKnTBlCsrJWWlmZIutSxBZKOPejUOUx2O3jhkK-PA1l5_ddRfgl57pU1Yz5kdvgBLqqMl1f-ypAQ98Sqvxwuo08yv96nvvMiyKk3Q04DwvBmtL8w5kUPf1-8_frsE6PjoMqDPM9CLCHIdWJiW8cYEjKEn7Zohn8-QJyNl-Tbg7gwIa4meiXe8uW_GuK8heqkgooQYGp7cTIHtYjyJ_Y_60r3WdkNfVwwcLrjcKkH3xwkzqYnCSyGlhtfy2VSa6XEuaZengQM9h9QbHn7wPxT_EF0fTwp8GesuWqx_DPYRutqb4XFYVX4DLKF_mA
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
Title Primary prevention of gestational diabetes mellitus and large-for-gestational-age newborns by lifestyle counseling: a cluster-randomized controlled trial
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21610860
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1288091929
https://search.proquest.com/docview/868767628
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3096610
https://doaj.org/article/525506363ac348079aa0c32d4dd5ed92
http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001036
Volume 8
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1Nb9MwGLZYD4gL4nuBMSyE4OQ2n3bMrZQNkNYxbQNxi2zHLpXapFraw_gn_FteO05ZUA8Ttyp-ElV-P22_72OE3sQ8UjqSGUlzKkjKjSY8kZqILE6piHWipbvE9oKd_sg_HlmanKzrhXFF-0rOh9ViOazmP11t5WqpRl2d2OhsOkkg74awP9pDe5Abdkt0v8riodtYsdRjJIoZ8_1yCYtGXjzDFQQaRz4E7tuxAVN731DYC02OwX_rpwerRd3sSkL_raW8EZyOH6D7PqvE4_bfP0R3dPUI3Z36c_PH6PdZSyqBO8amusK1wZ90s_abgdiXxjR4aik615sGi6rEJ7ZQnEBiS25gyXimMXhHUJ-qwfIan8wNjF4vNP7b4v4ej_FksbE8DOQcPlUv5790iSdtafwCfl5a3X-Cvh0fXU4-E38pA1GUJ2tSaqa4ikUUUROrOBWpYiI2kslQCEl5bhjV3OQ6i7QIuVQZV7JkpTFKZ5k2yVM0qOpK7yOchZrJiHMtUpmqlEqT5VKIXFEpTKhpgEgnj2LVTlPhDuAYrFnaiS2sKAsvygB9sELbYi1ztntQX80Krz9FBmsoSMtoIlRi2-m5EKFK4jIty0yXPA7QKyvyom1D3dp_MY7t_Ys0ysMAvXYIy55R2fKcmdg0TfHl6_dbgC5ObwM674HeeZCpQcOU8H0TMIeWuquHfNtDzlri8l3Agx4QPIrqDe9bde_muCkgh8khr4RMGt7sTGD3MN4O24_aAr5K15umyCmEXQi8eYCetQazFVNnfgFiPVPqybE_Ao7BMaF7R_D8v998ge61hwS2gvUADdZXG_0S7TXl5tDtzhw63_IH8eh_zQ
link.rule.ids 230,315,729,782,786,866,887,2106,27933,27934,53801,53803
linkProvider National Library of Medicine
linkToHtml http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwnV1bb9MwFLZYkYAX7rDAYBZC8OQ2VzvmrZSNTbRl2sbEW2Q7dqnUJtXSPIx_wr_FdpyyoD5Me4tyvkSKj8_F8TmfAXgf0kDIgCcoTjFDMVUS0YhLxJIwxiyUkeT2ENszMv2ZfjkwNDlJ2wtji_YFn_eLxbJfzH_Z2srVUgzaOrHByWQU6bxbh_3BDrir7dUP2kW6W2dR3_5aMeRjKAgJcR1zEQkGTkH9lQ41ln5IO3DLB4zNiUN-JzhZDv-Np-6tFmW1LQ39v5ryWng6fHTLD3sMHrp8FA4b8RNwRxZPwb2J23F_Bv6cNHQUsOV6KgtYKvhVVmv3GxG6opoKTgy557quICtyODYl5kinxOgaFg1nEmq_qideUUF-BcdzpaVXCwn_Ncd_gkM4WtSGwQGd6leVy_lvmcNRU1S_0Jfnxmqegx-HB-ejI-SOc0AC02iNckkEFSELAqxCEcYsFoSFihPuM8YxTRXBkqpUJoFkPuUioYLnJFdKyCSRKnoBekVZyF0AE18SHlAqWcxjEWOukpQzlgrMmfIl9gBq9ZitmmHK7NYd0audZmAzMwUyNwU88Nkoe4M1nNv2Rnk5y5yCskSvvnRChyMmItOITxnzRRTmcZ4nMqehB_bNVMmaBtaN58iGoTm5EQep74F3FmF4NwpT2DNjdVVlx98vbgA6m94EdNoBfXQgVeqZKZjruNBjaEi_OsgPHeSsoTzfBtzrALUvEh3xrjGTdoyrTGc_qc5IdQ6un2xNZ7sYbsTmpab0r5BlXWUp1gFbh-zUAy8bQ9uoqTVbD5COCXb02JVoy7Mc6s7SXt36yX1w_-h8Ms7Gx9Nvr8GDZqvB1MHugd76spZvwE6V12-tZ_oLXoCUWg
linkToPdf http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwpV1bb9MwFLZYkSZeuMMCg1kIwZPbXJ2Yt9KtMNGWahtob5bt2KVSm1RL8zD-Cf8WO3HCgvowwVuU8yVSfHwujo-_A8Bbn3hCejxCYYIZComSiARcIhb5IWa-DCSvmtiex7PL5PjE0OS0rb6qon3Bl_1ste5nyx9VbeVmLQZNndhgPh0FOu_WYX-wSdVgD9zVNusGzULdrrWIW_1eMQRkyPPj2J6aC2JvYJXU3-hwU1EQaSdecQJj03XI7QSoise_9da9zSovdqWif1dU3ghR4wf_8XEPwX2bl8JhDXkE7sjsMdif2p33J-DXvKalgA3nU57BXMFPstja34nQFtcUcGpIPrdlAVmWwokpNUc6NUY3sGi4kFD7Vz0BswLyazhZKi29Xkn455D8BziEo1VpmBzQmX5Vvl7-lCkc1cX1K315YaznKfg2PrkYfUa2rQMSmARblMpYEOEzz8PKF37IQhEzX_GYu4xxTBIVY0lUIiNPMpdwERHB0zhVSsgokip4BnpZnskDACNXxtwjRLKQhyLEXEUJZywRmDPlSuwA1OiSbuphotUWXqxXPfXAUjMNqJ0GDvhoFN5iDfd2dSO_WlCrJBrpVZhO7HDARGAO5BPGXBH4aZimkUyJ74AjM11ofZC19SB06JsOjthLXAe8qRCGfyMzBT4LVhYFPf36_Rag89ltQGcd0HsLUrmenYLZkxd6DA35Vwf5roNc1NTnu4CHHaD2SaIjPjCm0oxxQXUWlOjMVOfi-snGfHaLYSs2LzUlgJnMy4ImWAduHboTBzyvja1VU2O6Dog7ZtjRY1eira_iUrfW9uKfnzwC-_PjMZ2czr68BPfqHQdTDnsIeturUr4Ce0Vavq6c02_CZ5ba
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Primary+prevention+of+gestational+diabetes+mellitus+and+large-for-gestational-age+newborns+by+lifestyle+counseling%3A+a+cluster-randomized+controlled+trial&rft.jtitle=PLoS+medicine&rft.au=Luoto%2C+Riitta&rft.au=Kinnunen%2C+Tarja+I&rft.au=Aittasalo%2C+Minna&rft.au=Kolu%2C+P%C3%A4ivi&rft.date=2011-05-01&rft.eissn=1549-1676&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=e1001036&rft.epage=e1001036&rft_id=info:doi/10.1371%2Fjournal.pmed.1001036&rft.externalDBID=NO_FULL_TEXT
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1549-1676&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1549-1676&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1549-1676&client=summon