The Relationship between Asthma and Allergic Rhinitis in the Iraqi Population

Recently, extensive research has established that epidemiologic and therapeutic links exist between allergic rhinitis and asthma. The objective of this study was to clarify this association in Iraq. The data included in this study were collected from five surveys for asthma and allergic rhinitis tha...

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Published in:	Allergology International Vol. 58; no. 4; pp. 549 - 555
Main Authors:	Alsamarai, Abdulghani Mohamad, Alwan, Ammar M, Ahmad, Amina Hamed, Salih, Mohib Ahmad, Salih, Jawad Ali, Aldabagh, Mohamad Abdulsatar, Alturaihi, Safa, Abdulaziz, Zainab Hashim, Salih, Anas Ahmad, Salih, Sana Khalaf, Murbat, Mossa Mahmood
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	England Elsevier B.V 2009 JAPANESE SOCIETY OF ALLERGOLOGY Elsevier
Subjects:	Adult allergen allergic rhinitis allergy asthma Asthma - complications Asthma - diagnosis Asthma - epidemiology Asthma - physiopathology Child Community-Based Participatory Research Cross-Sectional Studies Eosinophil Cationic Protein - metabolism Female Humans Iraq Male Malondialdehyde - analysis Nasal Obstruction Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal - complications Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal - diagnosis Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal - epidemiology Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal - physiopathology Sneezing Iraq allergen allergy asthma allergic rhinitis
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Abstract	Recently, extensive research has established that epidemiologic and therapeutic links exist between allergic rhinitis and asthma. The objective of this study was to clarify this association in Iraq. The data included in this study were collected from five surveys for asthma and allergic rhinitis that were performed during the period from September 2000 to July 2008. These surveys were parts of Tikrit University College of Medicine PHC program. The frequency of allergic rhinitis (AR) was 61.6% among individuals with asthma versus 6% among non-asthmatic (control) subjects (Odd Ratio [OR] = 25.5; P < 0.0001). All studies indicated a significant frequency of AR among asthmatic patients in comparison with non-asthmatic subjects, whether the patients were adults or children (OR for adults = 14.9 and 22.5, for children 34.7 and 48.4; P < 0.001 for all). Furthermore, the high frequency of AR in asthmatic patients was seen whether the study was a community based study (CBS) (OR = 14.9 and 48.4; P < 0.0001) or a hospital based study (HBS) (OR = 22.5 & 34.7; P < 0.0001). The frequency of current asthma was 51.8% among individuals with AR versus 5.4% among control subjects (OR = 23.1; P <0.0001). This study provided evidence that AR and asthma are strongly associated with each other and the treatment approach should consider the entire airway rather than only a part.
AbstractList	Recently, extensive research has established that epidemiologic and therapeutic links exist between allergic rhinitis and asthma. The objective of this study was to clarify this association in Iraq. The data included in this study were collected from five surveys for asthma and allergic rhinitis that were performed during the period from September 2000 to July 2008. These surveys were parts of Tikrit University College of Medicine PHC program. The frequency of allergic rhinitis (AR) was 61.6% among individuals with asthma versus 6% among non-asthmatic (control) subjects (Odd Ratio [OR] = 25.5; P < 0.0001). All studies indicated a significant frequency of AR among asthmatic patients in comparison with non-asthmatic subjects, whether the patients were adults or children (OR for adults = 14.9 and 22.5, for children 34.7 and 48.4; P < 0.001 for all). Furthermore, the high frequency of AR in asthmatic patients was seen whether the study was a community based study (CBS) (OR = 14.9 and 48.4; P < 0.0001) or a hospital based study (HBS) (OR = 22.5 & 34.7; P < 0.0001). The frequency of current asthma was 51.8% among individuals with AR versus 5.4% among control subjects (OR = 23.1; P <0.0001). This study provided evidence that AR and asthma are strongly associated with each other and the treatment approach should consider the entire airway rather than only a part. Background: Recently, extensive research has established that epidemiologic and therapeutic links exist between allergic rhinitis and asthma. The objective of this study was to clarify this association in Iraq. Methods: The data included in this study were collected from five surveys for asthma and allergic rhinitis that were performed during the period from September 2000 to July 2008. These surveys were parts of Tikrit University College of Medicine PHC program. Results: The frequency of allergic rhinitis (AR) was 61.6% among individuals with asthma versus 6% among non-asthmatic (control) subjects (Odd Ratio [OR] = 25.5; P < 0.0001). All studies indicated a significant frequency of AR among asthmatic patients in comparison with non-asthmatic subjects, whether the patients were adults or children (OR for adults = 14.9 and 22.5, for children 34.7 and 48.4; P < 0.001 for all). Furthermore, the high frequency of AR in asthmatic patients was seen whether the study was a community based study (CBS)(OR = 14.9 and 48.4; P < 0.0001) or a hospital based study (HBS)(OR = 22.5 & 34.7; P < 0.0001). The frequency of current asthma was 51.8% among individuals with AR versus 5.4% among control subjects (OR = 23.1; P < 0.0001). Conclusions: This study provided evidence that AR and asthma are strongly associated with each other and the treatment approach should consider the entire airway rather than only a part. [ABSTRACT] Background: Recently, extensive research has established that epidemiologic and therapeutic links exist between allergic rhinitis and asthma. The objective of this study was to clarify this association in Iraq. Methods: The data included in this study were collected from five surveys for asthma and allergic rhinitis that were performed during the period from September 2000 to July 2008. These surveys were parts of Tikrit University College of Medicine PHC program. Results: The frequency of allergic rhinitis (AR) was 61.6% among individuals with asthma versus 6% among non-asthmatic (control) subjects (Odd Ratio [OR]=25.5; P<0.0001). All studies indicated a significant frequency of AR among asthmatic patients in comparison with non-asthmatic subjects, whether the patients were adults or children (OR for adults=14.9 and 22.5, for children 34.7 and 48.4; P<0.001 for all). Furthermore, the high frequency of AR in asthmatic patients was seen whether the study was a community based study (CBS) (OR=14.9 and 48.4; P<0.0001) or a hospital based study (HBS) (OR=22.5 & 34.7; P<0.0001). The frequency of current asthma was 51.8% among individuals with AR versus 5.4% among control subjects (OR=23.1; P<0.0001). Conclusions: This study provided evidence that AR and asthma are strongly associated with each other and the treatment approach should consider the entire airway rather than only a part. BACKGROUNDRecently, extensive research has established that epidemiologic and therapeutic links exist between allergic rhinitis and asthma. The objective of this study was to clarify this association in Iraq.METHODSThe data included in this study were collected from five surveys for asthma and allergic rhinitis that were performed during the period from September 2000 to July 2008. These surveys were parts of Tikrit University College of Medicine PHC program.RESULTSThe frequency of allergic rhinitis (AR) was 61.6% among individuals with asthma versus 6% among non-asthmatic (control) subjects (Odd Ratio [OR] = 25.5; P < 0.0001). All studies indicated a significant frequency of AR among asthmatic patients in comparison with non-asthmatic subjects, whether the patients were adults or children (OR for adults = 14.9 and 22.5, for children 34.7 and 48.4; P < 0.001 for all). Furthermore, the high frequency of AR in asthmatic patients was seen whether the study was a community based study (CBS)(OR = 14.9 and 48.4; P < 0.0001) or a hospital based study (HBS)(OR = 22.5 & 34.7; P < 0.0001). The frequency of current asthma was 51.8% among individuals with AR versus 5.4% among control subjects (OR = 23.1; P < 0.0001).CONCLUSIONSThis study provided evidence that AR and asthma are strongly associated with each other and the treatment approach should consider the entire airway rather than only a part.
Author	Abdulaziz, Zainab Hashim Alsamarai, Abdulghani Mohamad Salih, Mohib Ahmad Alturaihi, Safa Salih, Sana Khalaf Ahmad, Amina Hamed Salih, Jawad Ali Salih, Anas Ahmad Murbat, Mossa Mahmood Alwan, Ammar M Aldabagh, Mohamad Abdulsatar
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BackLink	https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19700932$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet	Recently, extensive research has established that epidemiologic and therapeutic links exist between allergic rhinitis and asthma. The objective of this study... [ABSTRACT] Background: Recently, extensive research has established that epidemiologic and therapeutic links exist between allergic rhinitis and asthma. The... BACKGROUNDRecently, extensive research has established that epidemiologic and therapeutic links exist between allergic rhinitis and asthma. The objective of... Background: Recently, extensive research has established that epidemiologic and therapeutic links exist between allergic rhinitis and asthma. The objective of...
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SubjectTerms	Adult allergen allergic rhinitis allergy asthma Asthma - complications Asthma - diagnosis Asthma - epidemiology Asthma - physiopathology Child Community-Based Participatory Research Cross-Sectional Studies Eosinophil Cationic Protein - metabolism Female Humans Iraq Male Malondialdehyde - analysis Nasal Obstruction Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal - complications Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal - diagnosis Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal - epidemiology Rhinitis, Allergic, Seasonal - physiopathology Sneezing
Title	The Relationship between Asthma and Allergic Rhinitis in the Iraqi Population
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